Brideshead Revisited
by Evelyn Waugh

or to save your progress

Innocence, Experience, and Redemption Theme Analysis

Themes and Colors
Innocence, Experience, and Redemption Theme Icon
Suffering, Persecution, and Martyrdom Theme Icon
Authority, Rebellion, and Love Theme Icon
War and Peace Theme Icon
Globalization, Culture, and Modernity Theme Icon
LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in Brideshead Revisited, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work.
Innocence, Experience, and Redemption Theme Icon
Innocence, Experience, and Redemption Theme Icon

Many of the characters in Brideshead Revisited are nostalgic for a time in their lives when they felt they were truly happy. The novel is narrated by Charles Ryder, a Captain in the British Army during World War II, who believes the happiest period in his life was his time spent at Brideshead, a large country house which has been turned into an army barracks during the war and which Charles rediscovers by accident when his company is diverted there. Charles remembers his time at Brideshead nostalgically because he was in love with Sebastian Flyte, the younger son of the Marchmain family who owns Brideshead, and because he was young at that time and innocent compared with his older, more cynical self. Charles, and many other characters in the novel, crave a return to innocence and a cleansing of the sins they feel they have gained through their life experiences. Waugh, who was a devout Catholic, uses Brideshead Revisited to suggest that, as badly as people may want to regain their innocence, it’s not actually possible to recover it during earthly life. Rather, the novel indicates that recovering innocence is only possible through a return to God and a belief in redemption after death.

The characters in Brideshead Revisited frequently idealize the past. Sebastian is “in love with his childhood,” the only time in his life when he remembers feeling happy, and tries to present himself to the world as a boy; he carries around a large teddy bear and maintains an air of innocent irresponsibility well into his late teens. Sebastian romanticizes his childhood just as Charles idealizes the time in his life when he was in love with Sebastian. These characters’ devotion to implausibly perfect memories suggests that our memories of the past are unreliable and may make the past appear brighter than it really was. Charles thinks of his relationship with Sebastian as a period of innocence and childish pleasure. He feels that he was “close to heaven” and refers to the period as “arcadia,” a Greek term which suggests paradise on Earth. Although they are already young men when they meet, Charles claims that, because the experience of love is so new to them, there is a “nursery freshness” to their relationship, which suggests an idealized sense of childhood, play, and carefree fun. However, although Charles feels like he is in heaven with Sebastian, their paradise is an earthly one and is, therefore, doomed to be impermanent. This is represented by a skull which Charles keeps in his room and which has written on it the slogan “Et in Arcadia Ego,” which translates to “In Arcadia I am.” The skull represents death and suggests that, when paradise is found on Earth instead of in heaven with God, it cannot last, because death and decay are always present in even the most idyllic places. This symbol also foreshadows the end of Charles and Sebastian’s relationship, suggesting that even the most seemingly perfect experiences on Earth must eventually come to an end.

Characters try to recapture and recreate their pasts, but these attempts are unsuccessful because the characters have become too experienced. Sebastian’s attempts to prolong his childhood end in disaster and he becomes an alcoholic; he drinks to avoid responsibility and to escape his adult life. As his drinking escalates, Sebastian is plunged into what Waugh calls “midwinter” and loses his childish qualities; his drinking drives him away from Charles, and ultimately turns him into a tragic figure. The metaphorical description of Sebastian’s decline as “midwinter” links his life to the passage of the seasons, suggesting that the bright, fresh phases of human life (like Sebastian’s relationship with Charles) must always fade, just as spring and summer gradually fade to winter. Charles tries to recreate his love for Sebastian later in life, with Sebastian’s sister Julia, whom he meets again by chance as an adult. However, although Julia and Charles do fall in love, their relationship is marred by the trappings of adult life, which they ultimately cannot escape. They are both married by the time they meet, and although both separate from their spouses, these concerns place obstacles in their way which cool their passion. These challenges suggest that adult experience cannot simply be forgotten or ignored. Charles and Julia have both been changed by their experience and no longer find it easy to lose themselves in love, the way that Charles and Sebastian once did. Julia is described as “much sadder,” and Charles has become so detached from his own feelings that he thinks about their relationship as though it were a play or a novel. These changes suggest that the past, and innocence and youth especially, cannot be recreated once a person is grown up.

The only one can to return to innocence, Waugh suggests, is through reunion with God. Waugh uses the plot of Brideshead Revisited as an allegory for Catholic conversion—something which Waugh himself experienced—and the Catholic belief that, if a person repents for their sins, God will redeem them. This is represented through rites such as baptism, which is symbolized in the novel by the fountain outside Brideshead. Although Charles has become disillusioned with his life, he is redeemed at the novel’s end when he prays in the chapel at Brideshead and, it is implied, experiences a religious conversion. Since the end of his relationship with Sebastian, Charles has felt that he has been cast out of paradise, because he believed that paradise was an earthly state—his youth—which he could never recover. This represents Catholic belief in the fallen state of humanity, which was separated from God when humans disobeyed him in the biblical story of the Garden of Eden and fell from grace. Charles’s religious conversion at the novel’s end suggests that it is possible to return to paradise, but that paradise is not a physical place or a period of earthly happiness. Instead, Waugh suggests, true paradise is union with God and genuine belief in religious faith. This is Charles’s revelation at the novel’s end, and signifies the return of hope and joy into his life.

Related Themes from Other Texts
Compare and contrast themes from other texts to this theme…

Innocence, Experience, and Redemption ThemeTracker

The ThemeTracker below shows where, and to what degree, the theme of Innocence, Experience, and Redemption appears in each chapter of Brideshead Revisited. Click or tap on any chapter to read its Summary & Analysis.
How often theme appears:
chapter length:
Get the entire Brideshead Revisited LitChart as a printable PDF.
"My students can't get enough of your charts and their results have gone through the roof." -Graham S.
Brideshead Revisited PDF

Innocence, Experience, and Redemption Quotes in Brideshead Revisited

Below you will find the important quotes in Brideshead Revisited related to the theme of Innocence, Experience, and Redemption.

Prologue Quotes

Gallipoli, Balaclava, Quebec, Lepanto, Bannockburn, Roncevales and Marathon—these, and the Battle in the West where Arthur fell, and a hundred such names whose trumpet-notes, even now in my sere and lawless state, called to me irresistibly across the intervening years with all the clarity and strength of boyhood, sounded in vain to Hooper.

Related Characters: Charles Ryder (speaker), Hooper –
Page Number and Citation: 9-10
Explanation and Analysis:
Charles compares himself to one of his subordinates in the army, a young man named Hooper, and understands that, while he has always dreamed of warfare as a glorious thing, Hooper never has. Charles cites the names of several famous battles which are important cultural and literary touchstones in Western history. “The Battle in the West where Arthur fell” refers to a Welsh battle, which is believed to have taken place in the 6th century, where the legendary King Arthur died. Although this may have been a real battle, and Arthur may or may not have been present, King Arthur Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi ear

He told me and, on the instant, it was as though someone had switched off the wireless, and a voice that had been bawling in my ears, incessantly, fatuously, for days beyond number, had been suddenly cut short; an immense silence followed, empty at first, but gradually, as my outraged sense regained authority, full of a multitude of sweet and natural and long forgotten sounds: for he had spoken a name that was so familiar to me, a conjuror’s name of such ancient power, that, at its mere sound, the phantoms of those haunted late years began to take flight.

Related Characters: Charles Ryder (speaker)
Related Symbols: Brideshead
Related Literary Devices:
Page Number and Citation: 16-17
Explanation and Analysis:
Charles learns the name of the place to which his regiment has relocated. It is a country house, called Brideshead, where Charles spent time in his youth. The name brings back memories which have a calming effect on Charles. Charles is not a man at peace with himself—before he comes back to Brideshead, his thoughts are never quiet and there is an incessant drone in his mind. His return to Brideshead reminds him of a time in his life when he felt happy and content, and the effect of these memories brings him a sense of peace in the present. Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecat

Part 1, Chapter 1 Quotes

In her spacious and quiet streets men walked and spoke as they had done in Newman’s day; her autumnal mists, her gray spring time, and the rare glory of her summer days—such as that day—when the chestnut was in flower and the bells rang out high and clear over her gables and cupolas, exhaled the soft airs of centuries of youth. It was this cloistral hush which gave our laughter its resonance, and carried it still, joyously, over the intervening clamor.

Related Characters: Charles Ryder (speaker), Sebastian Flyte
Page Number and Citation: 21
Explanation and Analysis:
Charles describes his early impressions of Oxford around the time he met his friend, Sebastian. Charles remembers Oxford as a tranquil, old-fashioned place, untouched and uncorrupted by the modern world. “Newman’s day” is a reference to John Henry Newman, a Catholic priest and professor at Oxford in the mid-1800s, who became an important figure in Catholicism and wished to bring back many of the rituals and sacraments which were no longer used in the Catholic Church. This reference foreshadows Charles’s conversion to Catholicism at the novel’s end. It also suggests that the past is superior to the present. Charles likes Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia

Part 1, Chapter 2 Quotes

Collins and I spent several economical and instructive weeks together in Ravenna. A bleak wind blew from the Adriatic among those mighty tombs. In a hotel bedroom designed for a warmer season, I wrote long letters to Sebastian and called daily at the post office for his answers.

Related Characters: Charles Ryder (speaker), Collins , Sebastian Flyte
Page Number and Citation: 46
Explanation and Analysis:
Charles spends his Easter vacation with his friend Collins, whom he met early on at university. However, since then, Charles has fallen in love with Sebastian and wishes he was with Sebastian rather than Collins. Ravenna is a city in Northern Italy which was once the capital city of the Roman Empire. It is known for its intricate mosaics and beautiful churches, which only serves to remind Charles of Sebastian and the Marchmains because of their extravagance and associations with Catholicism. Charles’s time with Collins is “economical” because Collins is middle-class, like Charles, and does not have a large disposable Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Dele

Now, that summer term with Sebastian, it seemed as though I was being given a brief spell of what I had never known, a happy childhood, and though its toys were silk shirts and liqueurs and cigars and its naughtiness high in the catalogue of grave sins, there was something of nursery freshness about us that fell little short of the joy of innocence.

Related Characters: Charles Ryder (speaker), Sebastian Flyte
Page Number and Citation: 48
Explanation and Analysis:
Charles describes his early friendship with Sebastian, whom he meets at university, and recalls their first summer together. The early days of Charles and Sebastian’s relationship are associated with summer because summer is traditionally associated with warmth and happiness, as it connotes the peak of life and nature in full bloom. Charles feels that his time with Sebastian is a second chance at a type of happiness which has passed him by: the carefree happiness of childhood. Charles has gone through a strict, public-school education, and his mother died when he was young, so his childhood has not been a Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore co

I could tell him, too, that to know and love one other human being is the root of all wisdom. But I felt no need for these sophistries as I sat before my cousin, saw him, freed from his inconclusive Struggle with Pindar, in his dark gray suit, his white tie, his scholar’s gown; heard his grave tones and, all the time, savored the gillyflowers in full bloom under my windows. I had my secret and sure defense, like a talisman worn in the bosom, felt for in the moment of danger, found and firmly grasped.

Related Characters: Charles Ryder (speaker), Sebastian Flyte, Jasper
Page Number and Citation: 49
Explanation and Analysis:
Charles’s cousin Jasper comes to warn him that his rebellious behavior during his first year at Oxford could earn him a bad reputation. Charles does not listen to Jasper, however, and only thinks about his love for Sebastian. Jasper advices Charles to pay attention to his studies. He, himself, is in the middle of studying “Pindar” (an ancient Greek poet) for an upcoming exam. Charles, in contrast, is unconcerned with his studies. He believes that true “wisdom” comes from love and that he learns more from his love for Sebastian than he ever could in books. Charles does not feel Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi earum. Ad tenetur laboriosam. Eum accusamus harum. Accusantium iusto voluptas. Tota

So through a world of piety I made my way to Sebastian.

Related Characters: Charles Ryder (speaker), Sebastian Flyte
Page Number and Citation: 63
Explanation and Analysis:
One Sunday morning at Oxford, Charles walks across campus to Sebastian’s room. Most of the other students he passes are on their way to church. Charles feels rebellious because, while conventional students are going to church and following religion, he is only concerned with his love for Sebastian. This suggests that Charles feels impious and that his love for Sebastian may be viewed as sinful by the outside world. It may be perceived as such because Sebastian is Catholic, and it was not considered proper for Protestants to mingle extensively with Catholics. Britain was a majority-Protestant country in this period, Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi earum. Ad tenetur laboriosam. Eum accusamus harum. Accusantium iusto voluptas.

Part 1, Chapter 3 Quotes

“We’ll have a heavenly time alone,” said Sebastian, and when next morning, while I was shaving, I saw from my bathroom window Julia, with luggage at her back, drive from the forecourt and disappear at the hill’s crest, without a backward glance, I felt a sense of liberation and peace such as I was to know years later when, after a night of unrest, the sirens sounded the “All Clear.”

Related Characters: Charles Ryder (speaker), Julia Flyte, Sebastian Flyte
Related Symbols: Brideshead
Page Number and Citation: 86
Explanation and Analysis:
Charles goes to stay with Sebastian for the summer at Brideshead. Sebastian’s sister, Julia, is with them for the first night but then leaves on her own vacation. Charles watches her leave that morning. Sebastian’s statement reflects the idea that Charles and Sebastian’s relationship is “heavenly” and is a period of peace and happiness in both their lives. It is like heaven when they are alone because they are free from the constraints and responsibilities of the outside world, and can do exactly as they please. This suggests that this period is a time of freedom for them and is Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi earum. Ad tenetur laboriosam. Eum accusamus harum. Accusantium iusto voluptas. Totam quae corporis. Impedit non ut. Incidunt reru

Part 1, Chapter 5 Quotes

“This is no way to start a new year,” said Sebastian; but this somber October evening seemed to breathe its chill, moist air over the succeeding weeks. All that term and all that year Sebastian and I lived more and more in the shadows and, like a fetish, hidden first from the missionary and at length forgotten, the toy bear, Aloysius, sat unregarded on the chest-of-drawers in Sebastian’s bedroom.

Related Characters: Sebastian Flyte (speaker), Charles Ryder (speaker)
Related Symbols: Teddy Bear
Page Number and Citation: 118
Explanation and Analysis:
Charles and Sebastian return to Oxford after the summer term and find themselves in low spirits after the excitement of the holiday. Sebastian attempts to be cheerful, but it is clear that both he and Charles have lost their enthusiasm for student life. The progression of their relationship follows the progression of the seasons. It begins in spring, reaches its peak in summer, and as time wears on, begins to fade in autumn. Although Charles and Sebastian still love each other, the arrival of autumn suggests the beginning of old age. Of course, the boys are literally still very young, Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi earum. Ad tenetur laboriosam. Eum accusamus harum. Accusantium iusto voluptas. Totam q

She found Sebastian subdued, with all his host of friends reduced to one, myself. She accepted me as Sebastian’s friend and sought to make me hers also, and in doing so, unwittingly struck at the roots of our friendship. That is the single reproach I have to set against her abundant kindness to me.

Related Characters: Charles Ryder (speaker), Sebastian Flyte, Lady Marchmain
Page Number and Citation: 122
Explanation and Analysis:
Lady Marchmain comes to visit Charles and Sebastian, and her presence in their lives has a lasting impact on their relationship. During his second year, Sebastian withdraws from social life at university and spends all his time with Charles, who is his closest friend. He is “subdued” after the high spirits of the previous year, because he has grown depressed and has lost his youthful enthusiasm for things. Lady Marchmain wants to get to know Sebastian and to understand and be involved in his life. She treats Charles as a friend because he is a friend of Sebastian’s. Although Lady Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore co

He claimed to love the past, but I always felt that he thought all the splendid company, living or dead, with whom he associated slightly absurd; it was Mr. Samgrass who was real, the rest were an insubstantial pageant. He was the Victorian tourist, solid and patronizing, for whose amusement these foreign things were paraded.

Related Characters: Charles Ryder (speaker), Lady Marchmain, Mr. Samgrass, Ned, Sebastian Flyte
Related Symbols: Brideshead
Page Number and Citation: 124
Explanation and Analysis:
Mr. Samgrass is a professor at Oxford whom Lady Marchmain hires to write a book about her brother, Ned, who was killed in World War I. She also uses him to spy on Sebastian. Although Mr. Samgrass claims to “love the past,” Charles feels that he does not really love it because he does not respect it. Mr. Samgrass specializes in the historical study of monarchs, and he carries this work into his everyday life because he is a social climber and always wants to be associated with wealthy and important people, like the Marchmains. Charles thinks Mr. Samgrass is Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi earum. Ad tenetu

And since Sebastian counted among the intruders his own conscience and all claims of human affection, his days in Arcadia were numbered. For in this, to me, tranquil time Sebastian took fright. I knew him well in that mood of alertness and suspicion, like a deer suddenly lifting his head at the far notes of the hunt; I had seen him grow wary at the thought of his family or his religion, now I found I, too, was suspect.

Related Characters: Charles Ryder (speaker), Sebastian Flyte
Related Symbols: Brideshead
Page Number and Citation: 144
Explanation and Analysis:
Charles and Sebastian spend time with Sebastian’s family at Brideshead. Charles notices that, the more time he spends with the family, the more Sebastian withdraws from them and tries to escape. Sebastian used to feel like he was in paradise with Charles, when they were left alone together and did not have to answer to anyone. “Arcadia” is a term for a paradise on Earth based on the supposedly idyllic land of Arcadia in ancient Greece. However, this period of solitude cannot last forever, and gradually the realities and responsibilities of everyday life begin to encroach on this. Although Sebastian Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero si

Part 2, Chapter 1 Quotes

But as I drove away and turned back in the car to take what promised to be my last view of the house, I felt that I was leaving part of myself behind, and that wherever I went afterwards I should feel the lack of it, and search for it hopelessly, as ghosts are said to do, frequenting the spots where they buried material treasures without which they cannot pay their way to the nether world.

Related Characters: Charles Ryder (speaker), Sebastian Flyte, Lady Marchmain
Related Symbols: Brideshead
Page Number and Citation: 194
Explanation and Analysis:
After a disagreement with Lady Marchmain over the fact that Charles gave Sebastian money to buy alcohol, Charles leaves Brideshead for what he believes will be the last time. Charles has a strong emotional connection to Brideshead because it is a place where he has been happy and experienced pure love in his relationship with Sebastian. Charles feels that the loss of this love will leave him detached and alienated in the world, as he tries unsuccessfully to recapture it. This gradually comes true for Charles throughout the novel, as he is never able to find true love or a Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi earum. Ad tenetur laboriosam. Eum accusamus harum. Accusantium iusto voluptas. Totam quae corporis. Impedit non ut. Incidunt rerum est. Aperiam doloremque eum. Animi soluta perspiciatis. Ut minima autem. Modi omnis i

Part 2, Chapter 2 Quotes

Foreigners returning on post from their own waste lands wrote home that here they seemed to catch a glimpse of the world they had believed lost forever among the mud and wire, and through those halcyon weeks Julia darted and shone, part of the sunshine between the trees, part of the candle-light in the mirror’s spectrum, so that elderly men and women, sitting aside with their memories, saw her as herself the blue-bird.

Related Characters: Charles Ryder (speaker), Julia Flyte
Related Literary Devices:
Page Number and Citation: 206
Explanation and Analysis:
Charles hears that Julia’s coming out ball is extremely beautiful, and is one of the finest of the season. In contrast with the aftermath of World War I happening at the same time, the ball is a lighthearted escape from the violence, death, and catastrophic changes happening as a result of the conflict. Charles refers to other Europeans as “foreigners” and suggests that they write back to countries such as France and Germany, which were badly damaged during World War I. The use of the term “waste lands” to describe European countries in the aftermath of World War I refers Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi earum. Ad tenetur

He had stepped straight from the underworld into the world of Brenda Champion who was herself the innermost of a number of concentric ivory spheres. Perhaps Julia recognized in Brenda Champion an intimation of what she and her friends might be in twelve years’ time; there was an antagonism between the girl and the woman that was hard to explain otherwise. Certainly the fact of his being Brenda Champion’s property sharpened Julia’s appetite for Rex.

Related Characters: Charles Ryder (speaker), Rex Mottram, Julia Flyte, Brenda Champion
Page Number and Citation: 211-212
Explanation and Analysis:
Charles describes the man whom Julia falls in love with and eventually marries: Rex Mottram. Rex is a businessman who has earned his money rather than inherited it, and is therefore from a different world than Julia and most of her social group. Julia is an aristocrat from a long family line of wealth. Her social status depends on her family and their reputation, whereas Rex’s reputation is something that he must build and manage himself. British society is described as a clique, in which one must belong to an inner “circle” to succeed, and it is implied that Brenda Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tene

Part 3, Chapter 1 Quotes

For nearly ten dead years after that evening with Cordelia I was borne along a road outwardly full of change and incident, but never during that time, except sometimes in my painting—and that at longer and longer intervals—did I come alive as I had been during the time of my friendship with Sebastian. I took it to be youth, not life, that I was losing.

Related Characters: Charles Ryder (speaker), Cordelia Flyte, Sebastian Flyte
Page Number and Citation: 259
Explanation and Analysis:
After he loses touch with Sebastian, Charles becomes a successful artist and has an apparently exciting career. However, although he appears successful outwardly, internally, Charles does not enjoy his work or his life. Charles feels as though he does not “change” because he cannot feel anything. Change and growth are associated with emotional development, but since Charles feels that nothing stimulates his emotions, he does not enjoy the emotional benefits of the external changes which take place in his life. Charles describes the years as “dead” because they are emotionally stagnant for him, and he feels as though he is Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consecte

Epilogue Quotes

No, I said, not what it was built for. Perhaps that’s one of the pleasures of building, like having a son, wondering how he’ll grow up. I don’t know; I never built anything, and I forfeited the right to watch my son grow up. I’m homeless, childless, middle-aged, love-less. Hooper.

Related Characters: Charles Ryder (speaker), Hooper –
Related Symbols: Brideshead
Related Literary Devices:
Page Number and Citation: 401
Explanation and Analysis:
Charles discusses Brideshead with a younger officer, named Hooper. When Charles returns to Brideshead with his Company, he finds that it has undergone many changes. For one, it is now an army based rather than a family home. Hooper says that it was not built to be an army base and Charles agrees. Charles is an artist, however, and understands that, when a piece of art is produced, the artist cannot control how this work will be received or interpreted once it is publicly displayed. Although Charles is usually conservative, he acknowledges that one of the pleasures of creativity is Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi earum. Ad tenetur laboriosam. Eum accusamus harum. Accusantium iusto voluptas. Totam quae corporis. Impedit non ut. Incidunt rerum est. Aperiam doloremque eum. Animi soluta perspiciatis. Ut minima autem. Modi