Buddenbrooks
Buddenbrooks
by Thomas Mann

Alois Permaneder Character Analysis

Alois Permaneder is Tony’s second husband. He’s a hops merchant from Munich. His identity as a southerner and as a self-made man sets him apart from Tony and her family. Permaneder’s manners are learned and unrefined compared to the Buddenbrooks and the wealthy patrician class to which they belong. He speaks with a heavy regional dialect, which the narration replicates exaggeratedly and condescendingly (albeit with some detached irony). Tony gets along with Permaneder when they first meet in Munich, where his mannerisms blend right in with the local culture, but she is outwardly embarrassed by him in Lübeck, where he sticks out. Though Permaneder’s manners leave something to be desired, Thomas and Bethsy accept Permaneder as a suitor for Tony because they believe he will be a valuable business connection—and because Tony’s marriage to him would enable her to restore her reputation in the aftermath of her divorce from Grünlich. But the marriage is a disaster from the start. Tony struggles to assimilate into the culture of Munich. Then Permaneder unexpectedly funnels the entirety of Tony’s dowry into investments so that he can retire—and sit around all day drinking and smoking with his friends. The last straw for Tony is when she catches Permaneder in a compromising situation with the maid. She immediately demands a divorce.

Alois Permaneder Quotes in Buddenbrooks

The Buddenbrooks quotes below are all either spoken by Alois Permaneder or refer to Alois Permaneder. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Family and Sacrifice Theme Icon
).

Part 6, Chapter 10 Quotes

“Every word you’ve said is childish. I beg you, won’t you please, just for one second, agree to look at the matter like an adult? Don’t you see that you are carrying on as if something serious and awful had happened to you, as if your husband had cruelly betrayed you, holding you up to shame before all the world? Just consider for a moment—nothing happened at all! Not one human soul knows anything about that absurd scene on your staircase on Kaufinger Strasse. You will not prejudice your dignity, or ours, one iota if you return to Permaneder, perfectly calm and cool, and at most with your nose set slightly in the air. On the contrary—you will prejudice our dignity if you don’t do it, because that would turn a mere bagatelle into a true scandal.”

Related Characters: Thomas Buddenbrook (speaker), Tony Buddenbrook, Alois Permaneder
Page Number and Citation: 373
Explanation and Analysis:

Part 6, Chapter 11 Quotes

Days of tense waiting followed, and then came Herr Permaneder’s reply, an answer that no one—not Andreas Gieseke, or Elisabeth, or Thomas, not even Antonie herself—had expected. In simple terms, he agreed to the divorce.

He wrote that he sincerely regretted what had happened, but that he respected Antonie’s wishes, realizing as he did that he and she “don’t rightly belong together.” If he had been a source of sorrow for her in the past few years, he hoped that she would try to forget and forgive. Since he would probably never see her and Erika again, he wished her and the child every possible happiness in the future—signed Alois Permaneder. In a postscript he expressly offered to make immediate restitution of her dowry. He could live without worry on his own income. He would need no extra time, since no business transactions were necessary. The house was paid for, and money was available upon demand.

Tony was almost a little ashamed and for the first time felt inclined to see something laudable in Herr Permaneder’s lack of passion when it came to money matters.

Related Characters: Alois Permaneder (speaker), Elisabeth “Bethsy” Buddenbrook , Tony Buddenbrook, Thomas Buddenbrook, Andreas Gieseke, Erika Grünlich
Page Number and Citation: 381
Explanation and Analysis:
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Alois Permaneder Character Timeline in Buddenbrooks

The timeline below shows where the character Alois Permaneder appears in Buddenbrooks. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.
Part 6, Chapter 1
Family and Sacrifice Theme Icon
...letter with a description of a dinner party the Niederpaurs hosted, where Tony met Herr Permaneder, a hops merchant. She quite liked Permaneder and was pleased when he reported to know... (full context)
Part 6, Chapter 4
Pretense and Etiquette  Theme Icon
...but firmly” asks the man his reason for calling. The man introduces himself as Alois Permaneder, from Munich. He suggests that Bethsy’s daughter might have mentioned his name. Recognizing the man’s... (full context)
Family and Sacrifice Theme Icon
The Protestant Ethic  Theme Icon
Pretense and Etiquette  Theme Icon
Bethsy asks Permaneder what has brought him to town. Permaneder answers, but Bethsy struggles to understand his accent,... (full context)
Pretense and Etiquette  Theme Icon
Bethsy has been planning on having a late breakfast with Thomas, and she invites Permaneder to join them. Thomas arrives shortly after and goes out of his way to treat... (full context)
Family and Sacrifice Theme Icon
Personal Fulfillment and Self-Knowledge  Theme Icon
Pretense and Etiquette  Theme Icon
...Thomas receives a message that clearly distracts him, but he tries to remain hospitable to Permaneder. Permaneder remarks on how different the culture is here compared to in Munich, where no... (full context)
Family and Sacrifice Theme Icon
Pretense and Etiquette  Theme Icon
Three hours after he first arrived, Permaneder at last gets ready to leave. He bids everyone goodbye—even Ida, whom he calls “missy.”... (full context)
Family and Sacrifice Theme Icon
Pretense and Etiquette  Theme Icon
After Permaneder leaves, Thomas and Bethsy discuss him—“A pleasant man,” Bethsy offers. Thomas agrees, trying to sound... (full context)
Part 6, Chapter 5
Family and Sacrifice Theme Icon
Personal Fulfillment and Self-Knowledge  Theme Icon
Pretense and Etiquette  Theme Icon
Permaneder moves into Meng Strasse and immediately sets about getting to know Tony’s friends and extended... (full context)
Family and Sacrifice Theme Icon
Personal Fulfillment and Self-Knowledge  Theme Icon
Pretense and Etiquette  Theme Icon
The night before Permaneder is set to return to Munich, Tony lies awake in bed, too anxious to sleep.... (full context)
Family and Sacrifice Theme Icon
Pretense and Etiquette  Theme Icon
Then Tony segues into her concerns. She really liked Permaneder in Munich, when he was surrounded by people who are as easygoing and down to... (full context)
Family and Sacrifice Theme Icon
Personal Fulfillment and Self-Knowledge  Theme Icon
Pretense and Etiquette  Theme Icon
Ida reassures Tony that none of that will matter when Tony is living with Permaneder in Munich. Tony agrees, but she’s worried about everything that comes before that—all the parties... (full context)
Part 6, Chapter 6
Family and Sacrifice Theme Icon
Personal Fulfillment and Self-Knowledge  Theme Icon
Pretense and Etiquette  Theme Icon
The next morning, the Buddenbrooks and Permaneder assemble at the gates of Meng Strasse to meet Thomas and Gerda for today’s outing... (full context)
Family and Sacrifice Theme Icon
Pretense and Etiquette  Theme Icon
...to attend, but Thomas insists they go (“We all have good reason to court Herr Permaneder a bit”). Once everyone has assembled at Meng Strasse, they all climb into their respective... (full context)
Family and Sacrifice Theme Icon
Personal Fulfillment and Self-Knowledge  Theme Icon
Pretense and Etiquette  Theme Icon
In Schwartau, Tony and Permaneder trail slightly behind the rest of the group. Permaneder, observing Erika, says the girl is... (full context)
Family and Sacrifice Theme Icon
Personal Fulfillment and Self-Knowledge  Theme Icon
When the Buddenbrooks discuss Permaneder later that day, Tony confirms that Thomas has indeed done some research into Permaneder’s firm,... (full context)
Part 6, Chapter 8
Family and Sacrifice Theme Icon
Pretense and Etiquette  Theme Icon
...not understanding the south German dialect and slang. Tony’s marital troubles begin almost immediately when Permaneder funnels the entirety of Tony’s dowry into investments—and then decides to retire. Permaneder insists that... (full context)
Family and Sacrifice Theme Icon
Personal Fulfillment and Self-Knowledge  Theme Icon
Pretense and Etiquette  Theme Icon
...Thomas is dismayed to find that the death of the child hasn’t seemed to bring Permaneder and Tony closer together. After a brief period of visible grief, Permaneder is back to... (full context)
Part 6, Chapter 9
Family and Sacrifice Theme Icon
Personal Fulfillment and Self-Knowledge  Theme Icon
Pretense and Etiquette  Theme Icon
...urges her daughter to compose herself. Through Tony’s tears and garbled words, Bethsy discerns that Permaneder has been having an affair with the cook, Babbit. Tony apparently awoke to a “scandalous... (full context)
Family and Sacrifice Theme Icon
Personal Fulfillment and Self-Knowledge  Theme Icon
...reasons that Tony ought to hold herself together, for Erika’s sake. She also suggests that Permaneder merely made a mistake and that Tony ought to forgive him. Tony insists she’ll never... (full context)
Part 6, Chapter 10
Family and Sacrifice Theme Icon
Personal Fulfillment and Self-Knowledge  Theme Icon
Pretense and Etiquette  Theme Icon
Then, Thomas gets down to business. While it’s clear that Permaneder has behaved badly—and Thomas promises to let Permaneder know it—he thinks Tony is acting irrationally.... (full context)
Family and Sacrifice Theme Icon
Personal Fulfillment and Self-Knowledge  Theme Icon
Pretense and Etiquette  Theme Icon
...ambition, elegance, or discipline,” and so she cannot live in Munich. She resolves to divorce Permaneder(full context)
Part 6, Chapter 11
Family and Sacrifice Theme Icon
The Protestant Ethic  Theme Icon
Personal Fulfillment and Self-Knowledge  Theme Icon
Pretense and Etiquette  Theme Icon
...his presence at Meng Strasse. Gieseke visits and, to Tony’s disappointment, informs her that neither Permaneder’s affair nor the insulting word he called Tony constitute legal grounds for divorce. She sends... (full context)
Family and Sacrifice Theme Icon
The Protestant Ethic  Theme Icon
Personal Fulfillment and Self-Knowledge  Theme Icon
Pretense and Etiquette  Theme Icon
Thomas gets some unexpected good news when Permaneder replies to Thomas’s letter to say that he consents to a divorce. He even agrees... (full context)
Part 8, Chapter 5
Family and Sacrifice Theme Icon
Tradition, Modernity, and Change  Theme Icon
The Protestant Ethic  Theme Icon
Personal Fulfillment and Self-Knowledge  Theme Icon
Pretense and Etiquette  Theme Icon
...all he’s accomplished. Tony passes along the various telegrams from family members congratulating Thomas. Even Permaneder sent one. Thomas feels uncomfortable and tries to redirect the attention away from the business,... (full context)