Buddenbrooks
Buddenbrooks
by Thomas Mann

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Buddenbrooks: Part 9, Chapter 3 Summary & Analysis

Summary
Analysis
Thomas told Hanno it is Hanno’s “duty” to say goodbye to Bethsy’s remains, but Hanno is nervous and afraid. On the day of Bethsy’s funeral, Hanno, dressed in his sailor suit, walks between Thomas and Gerda toward the open casket. Staring “with brooding disgust” at the figure in the casket, he can’t believe it’s his Grandmama. He breathes in “that strange and yet so familiar odor” of death until he can’t bear it any longer. He exhales with a sigh that Tony mistakes for a sob. 
Children in the 19th century would have had more exposure to death compared to today’s youth. Even so, it’s a daunting task for Hanno to approach his grandmother’s remains to say goodbye. The image of young Hanno dressed in his childish sailor suit and approaching Bethsy’s corpse juxtaposes the innocence of childhood with the harsh gravity of death. His sigh (which Tony mistakes for a sob) indicates how ill-prepared he is to confront death at his age.
Active Themes
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Tradition, Modernity, and Change  Theme Icon
 The other family members take turns paying their respects to Bethsy. In attendance are also those who “had been duty-bound to come: the Möllendorpfs, Kistenmakers, Langhalses, and Oeverdiecks.” Pastor Pringsheim gives a eulogy. The Ladies Buddenbrook from Breite Strasse show no sign of emotion. Pastor Pringsheim concludes his eulogy. Then the four pallbearers come forward to take the casket away. The funeral party reassembles at the cemetery to bury the casket in the Buddenbrook vault, after which everyone pays their respects to the family once more. Thomas greets the well-wishers “with dull politeness.”
Active Themes
Family and Sacrifice Theme Icon
The Protestant Ethic  Theme Icon
Pretense and Etiquette  Theme Icon