Cannery Row
by John Steinbeck

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Cannery Row: Situational Irony 3 key examples

Key Examples in Cannery Row

Chapter 20
Explanation and Analysis—The Party and the Frogs:

Mack and his friends' quest to throw a party for Doc is not just an important plot point in Cannery Row—it's also an allegory embedded within the story. The first party goes awry when the gang throws it at Doc's lab before he even gets home, leaving him with nothing but a mess by the time he gets home. The mishap is marked by this moment of situational irony:

Through the broken end of the packing case a frog hopped and sat feeling the air for danger and then another joined him. They could smell the fine damp cool air coming in the door and in through the broken windows. One of them sat on the fallen card which said “Welcome Home, Doc.” And then the two hopped timidly toward the door.

Chapter 25
Explanation and Analysis—Luck and Omens:

In Chapter 25, the narrator remarks that the Cannery Row community feels a sense of impending doom, their reaction to which is introduced with this instance of situational irony:

It’s all right not to believe in luck and omens. Nobody believes in them. But it doesn’t do any good to take chances with them and no one takes chances. Cannery Row, like every place else, is not superstitious but will not walk under a ladder or open an umbrella in the house.

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Chapter 27
Explanation and Analysis—Gay and the Sheriff:

After Gay does not return from his quest to get a replacement part for Lee Chong's Ford, it is revealed that a chaotic chain of events landed him in jail in Salinas. His jailbreak to attend Doc's party in Chapter 27 is an example of situational irony:

Gay heard about the party clear over in the Salinas jail and he made a deal with the sheriff to get off that night and borrowed two dollars from him for a round trip bus ticket. Gay had been very nice to the sheriff who wasn’t a man to forget it, particularly because election was coming up and Gay could, or said he could, swing quite a few votes.

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