Changes in the Land

by

William Cronon

Teachers and parents! Our Teacher Edition on Changes in the Land makes teaching easy.
Wampum (originally wampumpeag) is a bead that certain indigenous populations in New England made from shells. These beads had profound significance in indigenous cultures, bestowing wealth and prestige. Once European colonizers arrived, wampum was used as currency in trade. However, over time, it lost value within colonial society and was eventually abandoned as a currency.
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Wampum Term Timeline in Changes in the Land

The timeline below shows where the term Wampum appears in Changes in the Land. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.
Chapter 5: Commodities of the Hunt
Natural vs. Unnatural Change Theme Icon
Property Ownership, Commodities, and Profit Theme Icon
Colonization and the Limits of Understanding Theme Icon
Human vs. Environmental History Theme Icon
...fur trade, but it wasn’t the ideal entity for this task. A better contender was wampumpeag, shell beads that are today known as wampum. (full context)
Natural vs. Unnatural Change Theme Icon
Systems and Interdependence Theme Icon
Property Ownership, Commodities, and Profit Theme Icon
Colonization and the Limits of Understanding Theme Icon
Human vs. Environmental History Theme Icon
Wampum was a sign of wealth and power and was usually exchanged during important rituals such... (full context)
Natural vs. Unnatural Change Theme Icon
Systems and Interdependence Theme Icon
Property Ownership, Commodities, and Profit Theme Icon
Colonization and the Limits of Understanding Theme Icon
Human vs. Environmental History Theme Icon
...the hunt to eat. Some villages attempted to stockpile shellfish in order to make more wampum. There was an overall increase in both intertribal conflict and battles between indigenous people and... (full context)
Natural vs. Unnatural Change Theme Icon
Systems and Interdependence Theme Icon
Property Ownership, Commodities, and Profit Theme Icon
Colonization and the Limits of Understanding Theme Icon
Human vs. Environmental History Theme Icon
...people relied on the markets from which they were now excluded. With fur gone and wampum useless, the only “commodity” Native people could trade was their land. Indigenous community’s loss of... (full context)