LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work.
Vice and Virtue
Parenting
Poverty and Wealth
Fun, Absurdity, and Wonder
Prejudice and Bigotry
Summary
Analysis
Mr. Wonka leads the Teavees, Grandpa Joe, and Charlie into a blinding white room. He hands out sunglasses to protect everyone’s eyes and warns them to not take the glasses off. Charlie puts on his sunglasses and looks around: the room is bright white and totally clean. At one end of the room is a huge camera, manned by an army of Oompa-Loompas who all wear red outfits that look like space suits. Charlie suddenly feels like he’s in danger—whatever’s in here must be dangerous. At the other end of the room is a single Oompa-Loompa at a table, staring at a TV set.
Because Charlie is so good and follows directions, it’s not hard for him to trust Mr. Wonka and understand on a gut level that this room is dangerous. But although Charlie might recognize this, he nevertheless trusts Mr. Wonka and Grandpa Joe to keep him safe.
Active
Themes
Mr. Wonka hops with excitement and says that this is where he tests his Television Chocolate. He explains that he doesn’t like television much, but kids love to stare at TVs all day long. Ordinary television, he says, works when a big movie camera photographs something, and the photos are split into tiny pieces that whiz through the sky until they hit a TV antenna. Then they go into the wire and re-form into a picture in someone’s TV. Mike Teavee says that it doesn’t work that way, and Mr. Wonka replies that Mike is nice but too talkative.
In his introduction to Television Chocolate, Mr. Wonka shows that he wants to reach kids—so that means making things that they’ll like. Mike adores television (his last name, Teavee, is a play on this), so it follows that he’d understand something of how television works. But Mr. Wonka offers an absurd explanation for how television works. For the reader, this is meant to be funny—but for Mike, it’s just not factual, so he’s unable to simply accept and enjoy Mr. Wonka’s invention.
Active
Themes
Quotes
Mr. Wonka explains that when he first saw a TV work, he wondered whether he could do the same thing with a bar of chocolate—it could emerge in the TV, ready to eat. Mike says this is impossible, but Mr. Wonka shouts for the Oompa-Loompas to bring in the chocolate. Six enter the room, carrying a mattress-sized bar of chocolate. The bar needs to be this big, Mr. Wonka says, because transmitting things by TV makes them smaller—that’s why even big men are only a few inches high on TV.
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Active
Themes
Mr. Wonka shouts for Mike to get back—he’s too close to the camera and isn’t wearing a protective suit. When Mike is at a safe distance, the Oompa-Loompas pull a switch, and the chocolate bar disappears with a flash. Mr. Wonka leads Charlie, Grandpa Joe, and the Teavees to the other end of the room, where a tiny chocolate bar appears on the screen. He shouts for someone to take it. Mike laughs that that’s impossible, but Mr. Wonka tells Charlie to take it. Charlie reaches out and the bar comes out of the TV in his fingers. Grandpa Joe says it’s a miracle. Mr. Wonka says that later, he’ll run commercials advertising his chocolate—and people will be able to grab the chocolate out of their screens.
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