Charlotte Temple

by Susanna Rowson

Temptation and Vice Theme Analysis

Themes and Colors
Temptation and Vice Theme Icon
Regret, Guilt, and Shame Theme Icon
Deceit and Manipulation Theme Icon
Kindness, Compassion, and Forgiveness Theme Icon
Honor, Reputation, and Social Status Theme Icon
Wealth, Poverty, and Happiness Theme Icon
LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in Charlotte Temple, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work.
Temptation and Vice Theme Icon
Temptation and Vice Theme Icon

Charlotte Temple is a cautionary tale about succumbing to temptation. In particular, the novel suggests that embracing “vice” or immorality is a slippery slope, as each mistake leads to another one. Before long, then, it becomes extremely hard for people to find their way back to virtue and innocence. For example, Charlotte Temple discovers the dangerous allure of forbidden love when she first agrees to secretly meet Montraville, whose romantic intentions go against the strict codes of conduct that were prevalent in 18th-century society. Charlotte knows she shouldn’t sneak away to meet him, but she does it anyway. She soothes her own misgivings by assuring herself that she’ll tell Montraville they can never meet again, but this is really just a way of justifying her actions. In fact, she uses this rationalization several times throughout their courtship, quieting her conscience so that she can pursue her forbidden desires. It isn’t long before she finds herself in a seemingly irreversible situation, since Montraville convinces her to come to America with him, thus isolating her from her entire family and any other means of support. She therefore fully commits to a lifestyle considered immoral in the 18th century, since she and Montraville aren’t married.

Although Charlotte’s “mistakes” might seem trivial to contemporary readers, it’s worth noting that 18th-century readers would have frowned on her decision to elope with a man deemed unsuitable for her. The novel’s author, Susanna Rowson, takes a moralistic stance and doesn’t hesitate to openly condemn Charlotte’s behavior. And yet, although her harsh judgment might seem sexist and narrow-minded in contemporary times, her main intention in writing this story is to help other young women avoid the same miserable fate as Charlotte. By the time Charlotte arrives in America and gets pregnant, Montraville has lost interest in her, leaving her destitute and unable to do anything to improve her situation. The implication, then, is that giving in to disingenuous seducers like Montraville can lead to a sense of powerlessness, since Charlotte ends up with no way of regaining happiness. In a way, then, the novel suggests that resisting temptation and vice in the first place is one of the only ways for women in 18th-century society to maintain a modicum of power and control over their lives—after all, if Charlotte had never given into her temptation to spend time with Montraville, she wouldn’t have found herself in such terrible circumstances. The novel therefore suggests that the best way for young women to ensure their own continued safety and happiness is by practicing restraint and immediately turning away from temptation.

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Temptation and Vice Quotes in Charlotte Temple

Below you will find the important quotes in Charlotte Temple related to the theme of Temptation and Vice.

Chapter 1 Quotes

“’Tis a romantic attempt;” said he; “and should I even succeed in seeing and conversing with her, it can be productive of no good: I must of necessity leave England in a few days, and probably may never return; why then should I endeavor to engage the affections of this lovely girl, only to leave her a prey to a thousand inquietudes, of which at present she has no idea? I will return to Portsmouth and think no more about her.”

Related Characters: Montraville (speaker), Charlotte Temple
Related Symbols: Montraville’s Letter
Page Number and Citation: 5
Explanation and Analysis:

“I will at least see who these are,” said he. He overtook them, and giving them the compliments of the evening, begged leave to see them into the more frequented parts of the town: but how was he delighted, when, waiting for an answer, he discovered, under the concealment of a large bonnet, the face of Charlotte Temple.

He soon found means to ingratiate himself with her companion, who was a French teacher at the school, and, at parting, slipped a letter he had purposely written, into Charlotte’s hand, and five guineas into that of Mademoiselle, who promised she would endeavour to bring her young charge into the field again the next evening.

Related Characters: Montraville (speaker), Charlotte Temple, Mademoiselle La Rue (Mrs. Crayton)
Related Symbols: Montraville’s Letter
Page Number and Citation: 5
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 6 Quotes

The mind of youth eagerly catches at promised pleasure: pure and innocent by nature, it thinks not of the dangers lurking beneath those pleasures, till too late to avoid them: when Mademoiselle asked Charlotte to go with her, she mentioned the gentleman as a relation, and spoke in such high terms of the elegance of his gardens, the sprightliness of his conversation, and the liberality with which he ever entertained his guests, that Charlotte thought only of the pleasure she should enjoy in the visit,—not on the imprudence of going without her governess’s knowledge, or of the danger to which she exposed herself in visiting the house of a gay young man of fashion.

Related Characters: Mademoiselle La Rue (Mrs. Crayton), Charlotte Temple, The Author (Susanna Rowson)
Page Number and Citation: 24
Explanation and Analysis:

Oh my dear girls—for to such only am I writing—listen not to the voice of love, unless sanctioned by paternal approbation: be assured, it is now past the days of romance: no woman can be run away with contrary to her own inclination: then kneel down each morning, and request kind heaven to keep you free from temptation, or, should it please to suffer you to be tried, pray for fortitude to resist the impulse of inclination when it runs counter to the precepts of religion and virtue.

Related Characters: The Author (Susanna Rowson) (speaker), Charlotte Temple, Montraville
Page Number and Citation: 26
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 7 Quotes

“Well,” said La Rue, “I vow you are an unaccountable girl: have you no curiosity to see the inside now? for my part I could no more let a letter addressed to me lie unopened so long, that I could work miracles: he writes a good hand,” continued she, turning the letter, to look at the superscription.

“’Tis well enough,” said Charlotte, drawing it towards her.

“He is a genteel young fellow,” said La Rue carelessly, folding up her apron at the same time; “but I think he is marked with the small pox.”

“Oh you are greatly mistaken,” said Charlotte eagerly; “he has a remarkable clear skin and fine complexion.”

Related Characters: Mademoiselle La Rue (Mrs. Crayton) (speaker), Charlotte Temple (speaker), Montraville
Related Symbols: Montraville’s Letter
Page Number and Citation: 29
Explanation and Analysis:

Here let me stop to make one remark, and trust me my very heart aches while I write it; but certain I am, that when once a woman has stifled the sense of shame in her own bosom, when once she has lost sight of the basis on which reputation, honour, every thing that should be dear to the female heart, rests, she grows hardened in guilt, and will spare no pains to bring down innocence and beauty to the shocking level with herself: and this proceeds from that diabolical spirit of envy, which repines at seeing another in the full possession of that respect and esteem which she can no longer hope to enjoy.

Related Characters: The Author (Susanna Rowson) (speaker), Charlotte Temple, Mademoiselle La Rue (Mrs. Crayton)
Related Symbols: Montraville’s Letter
Page Number and Citation: 30
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 9 Quotes

[…] eager in the pursuit of pleasure, he minded not the miseries he inflicted on others, provided his own wishes, however extravagant, were gratified. Self, darling self, was the idol he worshipped, and to that he would have sacrificed the interest and happiness of all mankind. Such was the friend of Montraville: will not the reader be ready to imagine, that the man who could regard such a character, must be actuated by the same feelings, follow the same pursuits, and be equally unworthy with the person to whom he thus gave his confidence?

Related Characters: Belcour, Montraville, Charlotte Temple
Page Number and Citation: 36
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 11 Quotes

Belcour and Mademoiselle heard this last speech, and conceiving it a proper time to throw in their advice and persuasions, approached Charlotte, and so well seconded the entreaties of Montraville, that finding Mademoiselle intended going with Belcour, and feeling her own treacherous heart too much inclined to accompany them, the hapless Charlotte, in an evil hour, consented that the next evening they should bring a chaise to the end of the town and that she would leave her friends, and throw herself entirely on the protection of Montraville.

Related Characters: Belcour, Mademoiselle La Rue (Mrs. Crayton), Montraville, Charlotte Temple
Page Number and Citation: 43-44
Explanation and Analysis:

“But should you,” said she, looking earnestly at him, her eyes full of tears, “should you forgetful of your promises, and repenting the engagement you here voluntarily enter into, forsake and leave me on a foreign shore—”

“Judge not so meanly of me,” said he. “The moment we reach our place of destination, Hymen shall sanctify our love; and when I shall forget your goodness, may heaven forget me.”

Related Characters: Charlotte Temple (speaker), Montraville (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 44
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 12 Quotes

“I cannot go,” said she: “cease, dear Montraville, to persuade. I must not: religion, duty, forbid.”

“Cruel Charlotte,” said he, “if you disappoint my ardent hope by all that is sacred, this hand shall put a period to my existence. I cannot—will not live without you.”

“Alas! my torn heart!” said Charlotte, “how shall I act?”

“Let me direct you,” said Montraville, lifting her into the chaise.

“Oh! my dear forsaken parents!” cried Charlotte.

The chaise drove off. She shrieked, and fainted into the arms of her betrayer.

Related Characters: Charlotte Temple (speaker), Montraville (speaker)
Related Literary Devices:
Page Number and Citation: 48
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 16 Quotes

Let not the reader imagine Belcour’s designs were honourable. Alas! when once a woman has forgot the respect due to herself, by yielding to the solicitations of illicit love, they lose all their consequence, even in the eyes of the man whose art has betrayed them, and for whose sake they have sacrificed every valuable consideration.

Related Characters: Belcour, Charlotte Temple, Montraville, Mademoiselle La Rue (Mrs. Crayton), The Author (Susanna Rowson)
Page Number and Citation: 62-63
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 22 Quotes

“That I loved my seducer is but too true! yet powerful as that passion is when operating in a young heart glowing with sensibility, it never would have conquered my affection to you, my beloved parents, had I not been encouraged, nay, urged to take the fatally imprudent step, by one of my own sex, who, under the mask of friendship, drew me on to ruin.

Related Characters: Charlotte Temple (speaker), Mr. Temple, Lucy Temple, Mademoiselle La Rue (Mrs. Crayton), Mrs. Beauchamp, Montraville
Page Number and Citation: 84
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 35 Quotes

Greatly as Mr. Temple had reason to detest Mrs. Crayton, he could not behold her in this distress without some emotions of pity. He gave her shelter that night beneath his hospitable roof, and the next day got her admission into an hospital; where having lingered a few weeks, she died, a striking example that vice, however prosperous in the beginning, in the end leads only to misery and shame.

Related Characters: Mr. Temple, Lucy Temple, Mademoiselle La Rue (Mrs. Crayton), The Author (Susanna Rowson)
Page Number and Citation: 132
Explanation and Analysis: