Circe

by Madeline Miller

Prometheus Character Analysis

Prometheus, a Titan infamous for having given mortals fire, is Circe’s uncle. Circe meets him when he is being whipped as part of his punishment for bringing fire to the human world. Zeus had wanted to keep fire from humans because fear and misery are tools to subjugate others; without “the arts and profits of civilization” that fire brings, humans were more easily kept below gods on the power hierarchy. But Prometheus rebelled, giving the mortals fire to disrupt the endless cycle of power and abuse started by the gods. As punishment for his rebellion, Zeus first has Prometheus whipped in Helios’s halls (where he meets Circe) and then chains him to a cliff, where an eagle rips out his liver every day. With this eternal torment, Prometheus loses his power, a sacrifice that is one of the most impactful acts of the book, as it sparks dramatic development for humans and inspires Circe to distinguish herself from her family of cruel immortals. Throughout the novel, Circe frequently recalls the sight of him covered in his golden blood and asks herself how she can be more like Prometheus and less like the vicious world that she lives in.

Prometheus Quotes in Circe

The Circe quotes below are all either spoken by Prometheus or refer to Prometheus. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Power, Fear, and Self-Preservation Theme Icon
).

Chapter 2 Quotes

I found that I was not afraid of the pain that would come. It was another terror that gripped me: that the blade would not cut at all. That it would pass through me, like falling into smoke.

It did not pass through. My skin leapt apart at the blade’s touch, and the pain darted silver and hot as lightning strike. The blood that flowed was red, for I did not have my uncle’s power. The wound seeped for a long time before it began to reknit itself. I sat watching it, and as I watched I found a new thought in myself. I am embarrassed to tell it, so rudimentary it seems, like an infant’s discovery that her hand is her own. But that is what I was then, an infant.

The thought was this: that all my life had been murk and depths, but I was not a part of that dark water. I was a creature within it.

Related Characters: Circe (speaker), Prometheus
Page Number and Citation: 23-24
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 6 Quotes

My face was hot. “I suppose I should take you as my tutor and deny everything?”

“Yes,” [Aeëtes] said. “That is how it works, Circe. I tell father that my sorcery was an accident, he pretends to believe me, and Zeus pretends to believe him, and so the world is balanced. It is your own fault for confessing. Why you did that, I will never understand.”

It was true, he would not. He had not been born when Prometheus was whipped.

Related Characters: Circe (speaker), Aeëtes (speaker), Helios, Zeus, Prometheus, Scylla
Page Number and Citation: 75-76
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 8 Quotes

“Tell me,” he said, “who gives better offerings, a miserable man or a happy one?”

“A happy one, of course.”

“Wrong,” he said. “A happy man is too occupied with his life. He thinks he is beholden to no one. But make him shiver, kill his wife, cripple his child, then you will hear from him. He will starve his family for a month to buy you a pure-white yearling calf. If he can afford it, he will buy you a hundred.” […]

“So this is how Olympians spend their days. Thinking of ways to make men miserable.”

“There’s no cause for righteousness,” he said. “Your father is better at it than anyone.”

Related Characters: Hermes (speaker), Circe (speaker), Helios, Zeus, Prometheus, Scylla
Page Number and Citation: 96-97
Explanation and Analysis:
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Prometheus Character Timeline in Circe

The timeline below shows where the character Prometheus appears in Circe. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.
Chapter 2
Power, Fear, and Self-Preservation Theme Icon
A rumor is circulating in Helios’s halls that a Titan named Prometheus is going to be punished. Prometheus had long ago disobeyed Zeus by giving humans fire,... (full context)
Power, Fear, and Self-Preservation Theme Icon
Family and Individuality Theme Icon
Circe’s Titan relatives are frantic; to them, Zeus’s punishing Prometheus reads as an example of Olympian power over the Titans. After all, the Olympians are... (full context)
Power, Fear, and Self-Preservation Theme Icon
Now that Prometheus is going to face punishment, the other Titans again seek Helios’s council, as they suspect... (full context)
Mortality, Fragility, and Fulfillment Theme Icon
...up to the punishment, the other divinities eagerly debate what horrors wait in store for Prometheus. Gods rarely ever experience pain, and this novelty is what makes them so excited to... (full context)
Power, Fear, and Self-Preservation Theme Icon
Change, Initiative, and the Self Theme Icon
Mortality, Fragility, and Fulfillment Theme Icon
Family and Individuality Theme Icon
...and lounging. The Fury also leaves. At last, only Circe remains in the hall with Prometheus, whose golden blood streams down his back. Circe remembers having heard that Prometheus could have... (full context)
Power, Fear, and Self-Preservation Theme Icon
Mortality, Fragility, and Fulfillment Theme Icon
As Circe listens to Prometheus’s ragged breathing, it sinks in that she is the only one left. With her pulse... (full context)
Power, Fear, and Self-Preservation Theme Icon
Family and Individuality Theme Icon
Circe asks Prometheus what mortals are like. He replies that they are all different, sharing only the fate... (full context)
Change, Initiative, and the Self Theme Icon
Circe leaves Prometheus and goes to the feasting hall, where no one acknowledges her. A sense of awareness... (full context)
Chapter 3
Mortality, Fragility, and Fulfillment Theme Icon
Family and Individuality Theme Icon
When Circe wakes up, Prometheus is gone. In the hall, his blood has been washed away. One of her cousins... (full context)
Power, Fear, and Self-Preservation Theme Icon
Mortality, Fragility, and Fulfillment Theme Icon
Family and Individuality Theme Icon
...is rarely a topic that interests gods and Aeëtes’s passion for it reminds Circe of Prometheus, so she one day tells him about how she met the infamous Titan. Aeëtes is... (full context)
Power, Fear, and Self-Preservation Theme Icon
Mortality, Fragility, and Fulfillment Theme Icon
Surprised at Aeëtes’s certainty of Helios’s fury, Circe reminds him that Prometheus is Helios’s cousin. Aeëtes derisively responds that they “are all cousins, including the Olympians” and... (full context)
Power, Fear, and Self-Preservation Theme Icon
Women, Power, and Misogyny Theme Icon
...to his wedding, Circe is excited at the prospect of finally seeing the “creatures” that Prometheus sacrificed himself for. The celebration does indeed gather together mortals, Titans, and Olympians alike. Circe... (full context)
Chapter 4
Women, Power, and Misogyny Theme Icon
...is making a fire to cook lunch, Circe tells him that she had once met Prometheus. At first, Glaucos is confused, pointing out that she and Glaucos are the same age.... (full context)
Chapter 6
Mortality, Fragility, and Fulfillment Theme Icon
Family and Individuality Theme Icon
...so long. As the whole hall revels in Scylla’s demise, Circe thinks back to when Prometheus was punished. (full context)
Family and Individuality Theme Icon
...passing around her, and it strikes her how similar they all are. She recalls what Prometheus had told her long ago: “Not all gods need be the same.” The night of... (full context)
Power, Fear, and Self-Preservation Theme Icon
Family and Individuality Theme Icon
...at her confession, Circe realizes that he won’t understand her decision because he didn’t see Prometheus being punished. She coolly thanks him for his advice and, looking again at the tapestry,... (full context)
Chapter 7
Power, Fear, and Self-Preservation Theme Icon
...the pantry automatically refills. All things considered, it doesn’t seem much like punishment. Thinking of Prometheus, Circe feels disappointed at the mildness of her punishment. But she recognizes that she and... (full context)
Chapter 8
Power, Fear, and Self-Preservation Theme Icon
Family and Individuality Theme Icon
One day, Circe asks why Zeus had been so furious at Prometheus for helping mortals. Hermes says that it is because miserable people make better offerings to... (full context)
Chapter 11
Women, Power, and Misogyny Theme Icon
Mortality, Fragility, and Fulfillment Theme Icon
...hands as he speaks. He asks how she handles her guilt over Scylla. Thinking of Prometheus, Circe repeats the Titan’s words: “We bear it as best we can.” (full context)
Chapter 25
Power, Fear, and Self-Preservation Theme Icon
Women, Power, and Misogyny Theme Icon
Change, Initiative, and the Self Theme Icon
...she threatens him with going to Zeus herself and telling him that she spoke to Prometheus when he was being punished. This would reflect poorly on Helios, who will be held... (full context)
Chapter 26
Family and Individuality Theme Icon
...sex and harvest food, and she tells him her past. For some stories, like with Prometheus and Daedalus, Circe loves being able to bring them to life. Other stories, however, are... (full context)