Columbine
by Dave Cullen

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Chapter 14 Quotes

The fundamental experience for most of America was almost witnessing mass murder. It was the panic and frustration of not knowing, the mounting terror of horror withheld, just out of view. We would learn the truth about Columbine, but we would not learn it today. The narrative unfolding on television looked nothing like the killers’ plan. It looked only moderately like what was actually occurring. It would take months for investigators to piece together what had gone on inside. Motive would take longer to unravel. It would be years before the detective team would explain why. The public couldn’t wait that long. The media was not about to. They speculated.

Related Characters: Dave Cullen (speaker), Eric Harris, Dylan Klebold
Page Number and Citation: 67
Explanation and Analysis:
As the Columbine shooting unfolded on the morning of April 20th, 1999, the American media landscape began to change irreversibly. The spate of school shootings that had shaken America in the years prior were never televised—they were such short-lived affairs that the media didn’t really descend on the scene, or begin their coverage, until after the event had ended. Columbine, however, was a larger-scale shooting, and—due to the establishment of a perimeter around the school—an impenetrable, ongoing “active shooter” situation. Though Dylan and Eric shot themselves at 12:08 p.m., and the first SWAT teams had entered at 12:06 p.m., there Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corp

Chapter 22 Quotes

For investigators, the [discovery of the] big bombs changed everything: the scale, the method, and the motive of the attack. Above all, it had been indiscriminate. Everyone was supposed to die. Columbine was fundamentally different from the other school shootings. It had not really been intended as a shooting at all. Primarily it had been a bombing that failed. [When] officials announced the discovery, it instigated a new media shock wave. But, curiously, journalists failed to grasp the implications. They saw what happened at Columbine as a shooting and the killers as outcasts targeting jocks. They [continued to] filter every new development through that lens.

Related Characters: Dave Cullen (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 124
Explanation and Analysis:
Due to confusion and misinformation in the early coverage of the attack, Columbine was erroneously categorized as a school shooting only. In reality, the killers had been planning to bomb their school in an attempt to take hundreds of lives within seconds and rival the Oklahoma City bombing of 1995, which in 1999 was still recognized as the deadliest-ever terrorist attack on American soil. Even after the bombs were discovered as investigative teams sifted through the wrecked halls of the high school, the media continued to perpetuate its report of the incident as a shooting. The killers weren’t outcasts, either—they Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debiti

Chapter 28 Quotes

The crowds kept growing, but the students among them dwindled. Wednesday afternoon they poured their hearts out to reporters. Wednesday evening they watched a grotesque portrait of their school on television. It was a charitable picture at first, but it grew steadily more sinister as the week wore on. The media grew fond of the adjective “toxic.” Apparently, Columbine was a horrible place. It was terrorized by a band of reckless jock lords and ruled by an aristocracy of snotty rich white kids in the latest Abercrombie & Fitch line. Some of that was true—which is to say, it was high school. But Columbine came to embody everything noxious about adolescence in America.

Related Characters: Dave Cullen (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 159
Explanation and Analysis:
The attack on Columbine transformed it from a place that many—arguably, most—Americans had never heard of into a microcosm of “everything noxious” about life as a high-schooler in America. Though it is true, Cullen writes, that there were issues of bullying and cliques at Columbine, the massacre had not been directly related to or born out of those issues. Framing the attack as the result of them forced the problems at Columbine under a microscope, and suddenly the media had locked onto another erroneous view of what had transpired at Columbine on April 20th, 1999. Furthermore, this particular view put Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam vo

Chapter 40 Quotes

Because dyads, murderous pairs who feed off each other, account for only a fraction of mass murderers, little research has been conducted on them. We know that the partnerships tend to be asymmetrical. An angry, erratic depressive and a sadistic psychopath make a combustible pair. The psychopath is in control, of course, but the hotheaded sidekick can sustain his excitement leading up to the big kill. “It takes heat and cold to make a tornado,” Dr. Fuselier is fond of saying. Eric craved heat, but he [easily grew bored and] couldn’t sustain it. Dylan was a volcano. You could never tell when he might erupt.

Related Characters: Dwayne Fuselier (speaker), Dave Cullen (speaker), Eric Harris, Dylan Klebold
Page Number and Citation: 244
Explanation and Analysis:
As Dave Cullen investigates what, exactly, drove Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold to commit such an atrocity, he cites research which explores the dyad dynamic. Though Eric was ready and eager to carry out a mass murder, Dylan’s energy was both more inwardly-directed and less sadistic by far, though he still dreamed of retribution and destruction. To explain the gap between the boys’ mindset—and how that gap steadily closed in the months leading up to the massacre—Cullen uses the example of the dyad. Famous dyads include Bonnie and Clyde, and the intense, symbiotic nature of the dyad relationship does explain Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident ex

Chapter 44 Quotes

Eric didn’t have the political agenda of a terrorist, but he had adopted terrorist tactics. Sociology professor Mark Juergensmeyer identified the central characteristic of terrorism as “performance violence.” Terrorists design events “to be spectacular in their viciousness and awesome in their destructive power. Such instances of exaggerated violence are constructed events: they are mind-numbing, mesmerizing theater.”

Related Characters: Dave Cullen (speaker), Eric Harris
Page Number and Citation: 277
Explanation and Analysis:
Performance violence and spectacle murder are two descriptors of the massacre that occurred at Columbine. These terms describe an attack that is engineered, or “constructed,” meticulously and intentionally, with the goal of creating a “mind-numbing, mesmerizing” display. Columbine—though technically a failure, in that it was a bombing gone awry which deteriorated into a shooting—did succeed as an act of performance violence. Eric Harris carefully constructed a plan that would maximize carnage and confusion while the attack was going on, and assured the obsession and fascination of his local community, the greater American public, and the media, all at once. Columbine Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio u

Chapter 48 Quotes

Now [Eric] had to concentrate on getting Dylan a second gun. And [he] had a whole lot of production work. If only he had a little more cash, he could move the experiments along. Oh well. You could fund only so many bombs at a pizza factory. And he needed his brakes checked, and he’d just had to buy winter wiper blades, and he had a whole bunch of new CDs to pick up.

Related Characters: Dave Cullen (speaker), Eric Harris, Dylan Klebold
Page Number and Citation: 306
Explanation and Analysis:
This quotation highlights the banality of Eric’s brand of evil, and the fact that he was, in the final years of his life, a psychopath attempting to fit into the mold of a normal, all-American teenager—whether he was doing so out of genuine desire or as part of one of his many deceptions, Cullen does not presume to know. From Eric’s journal entries, Cullen is able to access his thoughts, his plans, and his desires, as he put them down in his own words. Eric’s eager but cavalier attitude toward the acquisition of ordnance and firearms—firearms which he planned to Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Ve

Chapter 49 Quotes

Oddballs are not the problem. They do not fit the profile. There is no profile. Attackers came from all ethnic, economic, and social classes. The bulk came from solid two-parent homes. Most had no criminal record or history of violence. The two biggest myths were that shooters were loners and that they “snapped.” A staggering 93 percent planned their attack in advance. “The path toward violence is an evolutionary one, with signposts along the way,” the FBI report said. Cultural influences appeared weak. Many perps shared a crucial experience: 98 percent had suffered a loss or failure they perceived as serious—anything from getting fired to blowing a test or getting dumped. Of course, everyone suffers loss and failure, but for these kids, the trauma seemed to set anger in motion. This was certainly true in Columbine; Dylan viewed his entire life as failure, and Eric’s arrest accelerated his anger.

Related Characters: Dave Cullen (speaker), Eric Harris, Dylan Klebold
Page Number and Citation: 322
Explanation and Analysis:
Tied in with themes of misinformation and sensationalism in the media, as well as the ramifications of an inability to cope with failure, this quotation debunks the idea that there is a “profile” of a school shooter. Though Columbine was initially reported as an incident in which two boys who had been horribly bullied took revenge against their school’s jocks—allegedly the perpetrators of the bullying—in reality, Columbine was an attack whose only motive was its psychopathic ringleader’s hatred of humanity. The fact that many attacks are not perpetrated by “oddballs” or “outcasts”—and that school administrators’ treatment of students struggling socially Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque p

Chapter 50 Quotes

“More rage, more rage!” Eric demanded. He motioned with his arms. “Keep building it.”
Dylan hurled another Ericism: “It’s humans I hate.”
Eric raised Arlene, and aimed her at the camera. “You guys will all die, and it will be fucking soon,” he said. “You all need to die. We need to die, too.”
The boys made it clear, repeatedly, that they planned to die in battle. Their legacy would live. “We’re going to kick-start a revolution,” Eric said. “I declared war on the human race and war is what it is.”
He apologized to his mom. “I really am sorry about this, but war’s war.”

Related Characters: Eric Harris (speaker), Dylan Klebold (speaker)
Related Symbols: “Arlene”
Page Number and Citation: 327
Explanation and Analysis:
This exchange is taken from Cullen’s experience of viewing “The Basement Tapes,” a series of confessional, talk-show style videos which Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold recorded in the weeks leading up to the Columbine massacre, and it demonstrates several key components of Eric and Dylan’s twisted but mutually needful relationship. As noted earlier, experts describe the relationship as a “dyad”—a murderous pair whose destruction is mutually assured. Cullen describes Dylan beginning to speak in “Ericisms,” and, at another point in this chapter, describes the boys as using “one voice”—Eric’s voice. Dylan was a depressed and suicidal young man whose explosive Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et.

Chapter 51 Quotes

[Eight years later] at [the] Virginia Tech [shooting in 2007,] Seung-Hui Cho killed thirty-two people, plus himself, and injured seventeen. The press proclaimed it a new American record. They shuddered at the idea of turning school shootings into a competition, then awarded Cho the title.

Related Characters: Dave Cullen (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 348
Explanation and Analysis:
Continuing to examine the role of the media in the sensationalism—and perhaps in the proliferation—of mass shootings in America, Cullen notes that while the media is repulsed by looking at killings as a “competition,” they nonetheless go ahead with “award[ing]” records and “title[s]” to the murderers. The press knows that killers who commit “spectacle murders” are hungry for fame, glory, and an enduring legacy, yet they continue to play into the cycle of obsessive coverage, repetitious naming of the killer, and often gratuitous descriptions or depictions of the violence perpetrated during the attack. Americans are hungry for stories and networks Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. V

Epilogue Quotes

After most tragedies, I confer with some of the great minds on mass murder. That’s a privilege. When I write on this subject, I’m responsible for every opinion, but I can rarely claim them as original ideas. Mostly, I’m the messenger. It can be invigorating, getting inside these killers’ heads, hashing out ways to outmaneuver them. But the killers have stayed maddeningly ahead. It’s begun to feel like failure, failure, and failure for a decade and a half. I used to get angry for an hour or to, then I’d brush that aside to get to work. Lately, it just rages. Because we are not powerless, especially we in the media. We are just acting like it.

Related Characters: Dave Cullen (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 379
Explanation and Analysis:
In this quote Dave Cullen, a reporter, reflects on his role as the “messenger” when it comes to relaying stories of massive tragedies. Throughout Columbine, Cullen has discussed the role of the media in sensationalizing Columbine and in contributing to inaccurate myths about the attack which have lingered in its shadow to this very day. Here, he reflects on the feeling of “failure” that follows him as he watches the repetitious patterns of mass killings continue to unfold in the papers and on the televisions of millions of Americans who are “almost” bearing witness to murder, tragedy, and loss. Cullen Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium r

There’s another pernicious myth: that Eric and Dylan succeeded. Measured by [the shooters’] own standards, Columbine was a colossal failure so unrecognizable as terrorism that we ranked them first among the school shooters they ridiculed. Killers keep trying to relive the glory and elation at Columbine. There was none.

Related Characters: Dave Cullen (speaker), Eric Harris, Dylan Klebold
Page Number and Citation: 386
Explanation and Analysis:
When discussing the pervasive continuation of school shootings in America—and the escalating death tolls of these killings, which are almost always designed as “spectacles”—Cullen notes that many killers directly reference Columbine in manifestos or plans left behind after their attacks. The shooter in the Virginia Tech massacre in 2007 made specific and repeat reference to Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold in his “disoriented” manifesto as well. Yet Cullen makes it clear that the “glory and elation” many mass murderers describe trying to achieve was not a characteristic of Columbine, despite the intense and prolonged media attention Columbine received. Columbine was, Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem
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