Crito

by

Plato

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Socrates Character Analysis

An important philosopher and public figure in Athens in the fourth century BC. Socrates’ philosophical practice always involves engaging others in dialogue, interrogating them by asking questions in order to challenge their existing beliefs (a practice called elenchos, or the “Socratic method”). In Crito, he makes use of this technique when his friend Crito attempts to convince him to escape from the prison where he awaits execution. Socrates challenges Crito on the morality of attempting to evade a legally rendered verdict, asking him questions aimed at showing the inconsistency of Crito’s proposal with convictions he and Socrates had always shared. Here, as in other dialogues, Socrates takes this method one step further by trying to get his interlocutor to eventually agree with Socrates’ own convictions. Socrates delivers an extended account of the obligations that accompany membership in a political community, attempting to convince Crito to admit that dying willingly is the only moral choice Socrates has left. Though Crito does not directly express his agreement with Socrates’ arguments, he ends the discussion defeated––another common conclusion in the dialogues. Though based on the historical Socrates, the character is ultimately a literary invention of Plato. For this reason, as in other dialogues, it is difficult to tell how much this character represents views which Socrates actually held versus how much he serves as a mouthpiece for Plato’s own beliefs.

Socrates Quotes in Crito

The Crito quotes below are all either spoken by Socrates or refer to Socrates. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
The Virtuous Life Theme Icon
).
Crito Quotes

Often in the past throughout my life, I have considered the way you live happy, and especially so now that you bear your present misfortune so easily and lightly.

Related Characters: Crito (speaker), Socrates
Page Number: 46
Explanation and Analysis:

SOCRATES: Then I do not think [the ship] will arrive on this coming day, but on the next. I take to witness of this a dream I had a little earlier during this night […] I thought that a beautiful and comely woman in white approached me. She called me and said: “Socrates, may you arrive at fertile Phthia on the third day.”

CRITO: A strange dream, Socrates.

Related Characters: Socrates (speaker), Crito (speaker)
Page Number: 46
Explanation and Analysis:

Surely there can be no worse reputation than to be thought to value money more highly than one’s friends, for the majority will not believe that you yourself were not willing to leave prison while we were eager for you to do so.

Related Characters: Crito (speaker), Socrates
Page Number: 47
Explanation and Analysis:

Would that the majority could inflict the greatest evils, for they would then be capable of the greatest good, and that would be fine, but now they cannot do either. They cannot make a man either wise or foolish, but they inflict things haphazardly.

Related Characters: Socrates (speaker), Crito
Page Number: 47
Explanation and Analysis:

You seem to me to choose the easiest path, whereas one should choose the path a good and courageous man would choose, particularly when one claims throughout one’s life to care for virtue.

Related Characters: Crito (speaker), Socrates
Page Number: 48
Explanation and Analysis:

We must therefore examine whether we should act in this way or not, as not only now but at all times I am the kind of man who listens to nothing within me but the argument that on reflection seems best to me.

Related Characters: Socrates (speaker), Crito
Page Number: 48
Explanation and Analysis:

SOCRATES: […] Examine the following statement in turn as to whether it stays the same or not, that the most important thing is not life, but the good life.

CRITO: It stays the same.

SOCRATES: And that the good life, the beautiful life, and the just life are the same; does that still hold, or not?

CRITO: It does hold.

Related Characters: Socrates (speaker), Crito (speaker)
Page Number: 51
Explanation and Analysis:

Let us examine the question together, my dear friend, and if you can make any objection while I am speaking, make it and I will listen to you, but if you have no objection to make, my dear Crito, then stop now from saying the same thing so often, that I must leave here against the will of the Athenians. I think it important to persuade you before I act, and not to act against your wishes.

Related Characters: Socrates (speaker), Crito
Page Number: 51
Explanation and Analysis:

You will also strengthen the conviction of the jury that they passed the right sentence on you, for anyone who destroys the laws could easily be thought to corrupt the young and the ignorant. Or will you avoid cities that are well governed and men who are civilized? If you do this, will your life be worth living?

Related Characters: Socrates (speaker), Crito
Related Symbols: The Law of Athens
Page Number: 56
Explanation and Analysis:

Do not value either your children or your life or anything else more than goodness, in order that when you arrive in Hades you may have all this as your defense before the rulers there. If you do this deed, you will not think it better or more just or more pious here, nor will any one of your friends, nor will it be better for you when you arrive yonder.

Related Characters: Socrates (speaker), Crito
Related Symbols: The Law of Athens
Page Number: 57
Explanation and Analysis:

SOCRATES: Crito, my dear friend, be assured that these are the words I seem to hear, as the Corybants seem to hear the music of their flutes, and the echo of these words resounds in me, and makes it impossible for me to hear anything else. As far as my present beliefs go, if you speak in opposition to them, you will speak in vain. However, if you think you can accomplish anything, speak.

CRITO: I have nothing to say, Socrates.

SOCRATES: Let it be then, Crito, and let us act in this way, since this is the way the god is leading us.

Related Characters: Socrates (speaker), Crito (speaker)
Page Number: 57
Explanation and Analysis:
Get the entire Crito LitChart as a printable PDF.
Crito PDF

Socrates Quotes in Crito

The Crito quotes below are all either spoken by Socrates or refer to Socrates. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
The Virtuous Life Theme Icon
).
Crito Quotes

Often in the past throughout my life, I have considered the way you live happy, and especially so now that you bear your present misfortune so easily and lightly.

Related Characters: Crito (speaker), Socrates
Page Number: 46
Explanation and Analysis:

SOCRATES: Then I do not think [the ship] will arrive on this coming day, but on the next. I take to witness of this a dream I had a little earlier during this night […] I thought that a beautiful and comely woman in white approached me. She called me and said: “Socrates, may you arrive at fertile Phthia on the third day.”

CRITO: A strange dream, Socrates.

Related Characters: Socrates (speaker), Crito (speaker)
Page Number: 46
Explanation and Analysis:

Surely there can be no worse reputation than to be thought to value money more highly than one’s friends, for the majority will not believe that you yourself were not willing to leave prison while we were eager for you to do so.

Related Characters: Crito (speaker), Socrates
Page Number: 47
Explanation and Analysis:

Would that the majority could inflict the greatest evils, for they would then be capable of the greatest good, and that would be fine, but now they cannot do either. They cannot make a man either wise or foolish, but they inflict things haphazardly.

Related Characters: Socrates (speaker), Crito
Page Number: 47
Explanation and Analysis:

You seem to me to choose the easiest path, whereas one should choose the path a good and courageous man would choose, particularly when one claims throughout one’s life to care for virtue.

Related Characters: Crito (speaker), Socrates
Page Number: 48
Explanation and Analysis:

We must therefore examine whether we should act in this way or not, as not only now but at all times I am the kind of man who listens to nothing within me but the argument that on reflection seems best to me.

Related Characters: Socrates (speaker), Crito
Page Number: 48
Explanation and Analysis:

SOCRATES: […] Examine the following statement in turn as to whether it stays the same or not, that the most important thing is not life, but the good life.

CRITO: It stays the same.

SOCRATES: And that the good life, the beautiful life, and the just life are the same; does that still hold, or not?

CRITO: It does hold.

Related Characters: Socrates (speaker), Crito (speaker)
Page Number: 51
Explanation and Analysis:

Let us examine the question together, my dear friend, and if you can make any objection while I am speaking, make it and I will listen to you, but if you have no objection to make, my dear Crito, then stop now from saying the same thing so often, that I must leave here against the will of the Athenians. I think it important to persuade you before I act, and not to act against your wishes.

Related Characters: Socrates (speaker), Crito
Page Number: 51
Explanation and Analysis:

You will also strengthen the conviction of the jury that they passed the right sentence on you, for anyone who destroys the laws could easily be thought to corrupt the young and the ignorant. Or will you avoid cities that are well governed and men who are civilized? If you do this, will your life be worth living?

Related Characters: Socrates (speaker), Crito
Related Symbols: The Law of Athens
Page Number: 56
Explanation and Analysis:

Do not value either your children or your life or anything else more than goodness, in order that when you arrive in Hades you may have all this as your defense before the rulers there. If you do this deed, you will not think it better or more just or more pious here, nor will any one of your friends, nor will it be better for you when you arrive yonder.

Related Characters: Socrates (speaker), Crito
Related Symbols: The Law of Athens
Page Number: 57
Explanation and Analysis:

SOCRATES: Crito, my dear friend, be assured that these are the words I seem to hear, as the Corybants seem to hear the music of their flutes, and the echo of these words resounds in me, and makes it impossible for me to hear anything else. As far as my present beliefs go, if you speak in opposition to them, you will speak in vain. However, if you think you can accomplish anything, speak.

CRITO: I have nothing to say, Socrates.

SOCRATES: Let it be then, Crito, and let us act in this way, since this is the way the god is leading us.

Related Characters: Socrates (speaker), Crito (speaker)
Page Number: 57
Explanation and Analysis: