Definition of Personification
At the beginning of the novel, prefacing Chapter 1, Eliot includes an epigraph. This epigraph dwells on the nature of both poetry and science in relation to time, personifying the two disciplines:
Even science, the strict measurer, is obliged to start with a make-believe unit, and must fix on a point in the stars’ unceasing journey when his sidereal clock shall pretend that time is at Nought. His less accurate grandmother Poetry has always been understood to start in the middle; but on reflection it appears that her proceeding is not very different from his; since Science, too, reckons backward as well as forward, divides his unit into billions, and with his clock-finger at Nought really sets off in medias res.
In the following example of personification from Chapter 1, the narrator constructs an elaborate figurative landscape as a means of analyzing Gwendolen's psyche:
Unlock with LitCharts A+The general conviction that we are admirable does not easily give way before a single negative; rather when any of Vanity’s large family, male or female, find their performance received coldly, they are apt to believe that a little more of it will win over the unaccountable dissident. In Gwendolen’s habits of mind it had been taken for granted that she knew what was admirable and that she herself was admired.