Dawn
by Octavia Butler
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Sexuality and Gender Theme Analysis

Themes and Colors
Humanity, Evolution, and Genetics Theme Icon
Motherhood and Leadership Theme Icon
Consent and Autonomy Theme Icon
Sexuality and Gender Theme Icon
LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in Dawn, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work.
Sexuality and Gender Theme Icon
Sexuality and Gender Theme Icon

Dawn features a species of aliens called Oankali with at least three different sexes: male, female, and ooloi (using “it” pronouns). Unlike humans, Oankali mating typically involves three individuals (a male, a female, and an ooloi), and it can even involve as many as five if a male and female human are added. Although protagonist Lilith frequently does not trust the Oankali, as a former anthropology student, she believes that things like their practices around sex and gender are important to understand, in order to understand Oankali culture as a whole. Less open-mindedly, human characters like Peter, Curt, and even sometimes Joseph make false comparisons between the Oankali and humans—for example, insisting upon seeing the ooloi as male. The different mating rituals and family roles of the Oankali both challenge human conventions about sex and families due to how different they are and also reinforce the idea that mating and family roles play a central part in organizing society, even a society as alien as the Oankali ship.

Human gender roles also play a role in the novel, particularly when Lilith is picking humans to Awaken for her new training group. She starts with Awakening fellow women, believing that they will be better allies and less of a threat. Still, Lilith believes that she needs a balance of human genders to support her society. She finds that having men and women together can create stability, as it does when Celene helps to calm the rebellious Curt, at least temporarily. Still, Lilith fears Awakening men based on what they might try to do, and her fears are proven correct when Peter and Greg attempt to abduct Allison. While sex and gender roles provide structure to the human society, not all of this structure is positive, as jealousy, masculine pride, and patriarchy threaten to break the new society apart. Ultimately, these gender roles relate to a larger issue of biological determinism—the idea that a person’s genetics determine their destiny. The Oankali believe in this concept very strongly, but Lilith becomes increasingly skeptical of it over the course of the novel. Like genes, gender roles and expectations can predispose humans to act certain ways, but the novel ultimately argues that human behavior is unpredictable—as Lilith learns when her efforts to carefully craft a new society from the humans she Awakens fall apart. Dawn explores how sex and gender roles need not take the same form always and everywhere, and that while such roles can have the positive effect of bringing balance to a community, they can also serve to perpetuate traits that are detrimental to society, like violence or possessiveness.

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Sexuality and Gender Quotes in Dawn

Below you will find the important quotes in Dawn related to the theme of Sexuality and Gender.

Book 2, Chapter 8 Quotes

“The hell with them.” He tried to unfasten her jacket.

“No!” she shouted, deliberately startling him. “Animals get treated like this. Put a stallion and a mare together until they mate, then send them back to their owners. What do they care? They’re just animals!”

Related Characters: Lilith Iyapo (speaker), Paul Titus (speaker), Sharad
Related Symbols: Earth
Related Literary Devices:
Page Number and Citation: 105
Explanation and Analysis:
This passage comes near the end of Lilith’s meeting with Paul Titus, who is only the second other human (after Sharad) that she’s seen since the destruction of the planet Earth. At first, Lilith and Paul bond over the unusual situation they’re in, and Paul tries to give Lilith advice based on his own experiences. But things take a turn near the end of their conversation, when Lilith learns that Paul has given birth to something like 70 children but has no memory of having sex. Paul desperately wants sex with Lilith, and when she refuses him, he starts attempting Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae ear

Book 2, Chapter 11 Quotes

When the group broke up, Tediin came over to Lilith, took both Lilith’s arms. “It has been good having you with us,” she said in Oankali. “I’ve learned from you. It’s been a good trade.”

“I’ve learned too,” Lilith said honestly. “I wish I could stay here.” Rather than go with strangers. Rather than be sent to teach a lot of frightened, suspicious humans.

“No,” Tediin said. “Nikanj must go. You would not like to be separated from it.”

She had nothing to say to that. It was true. Everyone, even Paul Titus inadvertently, had pushed her toward Nikanj. They had succeeded.

Related Characters: Lilith Iyapo (speaker), Tediin (speaker), Ahajas, Nikanj, Jdahya, Paul Titus, Dichaan
Page Number and Citation: 119
Explanation and Analysis:
In this quote, Lilith learns that now that Nikanj has reached sexual maturity by undergoing metamorphosis, she will go live with it and its two partners instead of staying in Jdahya’s household. This passage captures the conflicted emotions Lilith feels about this transition. On the one hand, Tediin’s comments about how her time with Lilith has been a “good trade” suggest that she sees her relationship with Lilith as a positive one. But Lilith’s reply, “I’ve learned too,” has a possible double meaning to it. On the one hand, her response might suggest that she has had a positive experience Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Qu

Book 3, Chapter 5 Quotes

He sat down next to her. “She’s telling people you’re a man. She says only a man can fight that way.”

Related Characters: Joseph Li-Chin Shing (speaker), Nikanj, Jean Pelerin, Lilith Iyapo
Related Symbols: Food
Page Number and Citation: 165
Explanation and Analysis:
After Lilith has Awakened a handful of humans, one of them named Jean Pelerin attacks her over the lack of meat in the food that the Oankali provide for the humans. Although Lilith easily stops her, this quote from Joseph (a man Lilith Awakened who will eventually become her partner), reveals the challenges of leading as a woman. Joseph references Jean’s claim that “only a man” can fight like Lilith did, a perspective that reveals how even in this new human society, people cling on to the belief that strength and aggression are masculine traits. Lilith herself took gender into Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. E

Book 3, Chapter 7 Quotes

Now their delight in one another ignited and burned. They moved together, sustaining an impossible intensity, both of them tireless, perfectly matched, ablaze in sensation, lost in one another. They seemed to rush upward. A long time later, they seemed to drift down slowly, gradually, savoring a few more moments wholly together.

Related Characters: Nikanj, Lilith Iyapo, Joseph Li-Chin Shing
Page Number and Citation: 183
Explanation and Analysis:
This passage is essentially a sex scene, although sex among the Oankali is much different than it is with humans, and some humans question whether Oankali sex is “real” at all (as Joseph does later). Although the sex in this passage doesn’t involve physical touch, as human sex typically would, the emotions are very similar, with words like “ignited” and “burned” being typical ways to describe physical desire. On the surface, this passage is tranquil and suggests a harmonious encounter between Lilith, Joseph, and Nikanj, where they are all “perfectly matched.” Although later, Joseph will come to regret the experience, Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum volupta

Book 3, Chapter 9 Quotes

He breathed deeply. “Let’s go then.” But he did not move. He still stood watching her. “Is it … like a drug?” he asked.

“You mean am I addicted?”

“Yes.”

“I don’t think so. I was happy with you. I didn’t want Nikanj here.”

“I don’t want him here again.”

“Nikanj isn’t male—and I doubt whether it really cares what either of us wants.”

“Don’t let him touch you! If you have a choice, keep away from him!”

The refusal to accept Nikanj’s sex frightened her because it reminded her of Paul Titus. She did not want to see Paul Titus in Joseph.

Related Characters: Lilith Iyapo (speaker), Joseph Li-Chin Shing (speaker), Nikanj, Paul Titus
Page Number and Citation: 192
Explanation and Analysis:
In this passage, Joseph, who seemed to be in harmony with Lilith during the sexual encounter they had earlier with Nikanj, now doubts if the experience they had earlier was “real.” Although Joseph doesn’t deny that he felt positive pleasurable emotions, he questions whether the stimulation that Oankali provide is just a “drug”—a simulation of positive emotions rather than the real thing. While Joseph raises interesting questions about what constitutes sex, as he continues talking, Lilith begins to see a darker side to what he’s saying. In particular, she points out how he refers to Nikanj as male instead of Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molest

Book 3, Chapter 14 Quotes

Peter’s ooloi should have noticed that at some point what Peter said and the expression he assumed ceased to agree with what his body told it. Perhaps it did not know enough about human beings to handle someone like Peter.

Related Characters: Lilith Iyapo, Peter Van Weerden, Joseph Li-Chin Shing, Nikanj, Jean Pelerin
Page Number and Citation: 218
Explanation and Analysis:
This quote describes the moments leading up to the death of Peter, a consistent opponent of Lilith whose death nevertheless works against her by causing her followers to become increasingly suspicious about her ties with the Oankali. Peter enjoyed a sexual encounter with an ooloi, only to regret it later and start a fight with the ooloi that ultimately triggered his ooloi’s lethal sting reflex, killing Peter. By this point in the novel, Lilith has indeed begun to trust the Oankali more than she did in the past, particularly as she sees how much the humans she Awakens resist her. Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis conse

Book 4, Chapter 9 Quotes

“I have made you pregnant with Joseph’s child. I wouldn’t have done it so soon, but I wanted to use his seed, not a print. I could not make you closely enough related to a child mixed from a print. And there’s a limit to how long I can keep sperm alive.”

She was staring at it, speechless. It was speaking as casually as though discussing the weather. She got up, would have backed away from it, but it caught her by both wrists.

Related Characters: Nikanj (speaker), Joseph Li-Chin Shing, Lilith Iyapo
Related Symbols: Earth
Page Number and Citation: 281
Explanation and Analysis:
In this quote, Nikanj reveals to Lilith that during an earlier sexual encounter, it made her pregnant with a child that will be part human (including some of Joseph’s DNA) and part Oankali. Lilith reacts in “speechless” shock, as this passage represents the culmination of a pregnancy fear she’s had since the beginning of the novel when she Awakened with a scar on her stomach. From a human perspective, Nikanj’s surprise pregnancy could be considered a violation similar to rape. But based on Nikanj’s manner when talking to Lilith, it doesn’t seem to even consider that a human might feel Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Te

She considered resisting, making it drug her and carry her back. But that seemed a pointless gesture. At least she would get another chance with a human group. A chance to teach them … but not a chance to be one of them. Never that. Never?

Another chance to say, “Learn and run!”

She would have more information for them this time. And they would have long, healthy lives ahead of them. Perhaps they could find an answer to what the Oankali had done to them. And perhaps the Oankali were not perfect. A few fertile people might slip through and find one another. Perhaps. Learn and run! If she were lost, others did not have to be. Humanity did not have to be.

She let Nikanj lead her into the dark forest and to one of the concealed dry exits.

Related Characters: Lilith Iyapo, Nikanj
Related Symbols: Earth
Page Number and Citation: 283
Explanation and Analysis:
These are the novel’s closing lines. Nikanj has just informed Lilith that, in addition to being pregnant, she is not allowed to go back to Earth and has to stay to train a new cohort of humans to resettle Earth. This news greatly disappoints Lilith, but instead of acting defeated, she uses the injustice of her situation to motivate herself to keep fighting for the future of humanity. Outwardly, Lilith isn’t disobedient, with the final image of the novel being her following Nikanj into an exit. But in her thoughts, Lilith vows that she will tell future generations of humans Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro p