Dear Martin

by Nic Stone

Dr. Jarius Dray (“Doc”) Character Analysis

Doc teaches Societal Evolution at Braselton Preparatory Academy and is the leader of the school’s debate team. As an educated black man, Doc is one of Justyce’s only positive male role models. However, he often lets students like Jared express flawed and racist opinions in class, ultimately wanting to let the class engage in dynamic discourses and work to conclusions on their own. Justyce finds it quite discouraging to hear such inconsiderate and insensitive opinions. When Manny and Justyce have a falling out at Blake’s party, Manny calls Doc and asks him to check on Justyce the next morning. As a result, Doc visits Justyce in is dorm room, and though he knows Justyce has been drinking, he doesn’t scold him. Instead, he tries to lend a sympathetic ear. Unfortunately, though, this kind of support apparently isn’t enough to keep Justyce from exploring the possibility of joining a gang in the aftermath of Manny’s death, though he ultimately doesn’t go through with this plan.

Dr. Jarius Dray (“Doc”) Quotes in Dear Martin

The Dear Martin quotes below are all either spoken by Dr. Jarius Dray (“Doc”) or refer to Dr. Jarius Dray (“Doc”). For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Privilege, Entitlement, and Implicit Bias Theme Icon
).

Chapter 3 Quotes

SJ: Sorry. It’s just—you’re completely oblivious to the struggles of anyone outside your little social group.

Jared: Whatever, SJ.

SJ: I’m serious. What about the economic disparities? What about the fact that proportionally speaking, there are more people of color living in poverty than white people? Have you even thought about that?

Jared: Dude, Manny drives a Range Rover.

Manny: What does that have to do with anything?

Jared: No beef, dude. I’m just saying your folks make way more money than mine.

Manny: Okay. They worked really hard to get to where they are, so—

Jared: I’m not saying they didn’t, dude. You just proved my point. Black people have the same opportunities as white people in this country if they’re willing to work hard enough. Manny’s parents are a perfect example.

Related Characters: Emmanuel (Manny) Rivers (speaker), Jared Christensen (speaker), Sarah-Jane (SJ) Friedman (speaker), Dr. Jarius Dray (“Doc”)
Page Number and Citation: 24
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 4 Quotes

Jared: Can you believe that asshole? What kind of teacher has the nerve to suggest there’s racial inequality to a classroom full of millennials?

Kyle: Seriously, bro? He said that shit?

Jared: I kid you not, bro. The dean should fire his ass. I seriously might have my dad give the school a call.

Related Characters: Kyle Berkeley (speaker), Jared Christensen (speaker), Justyce McAllister, Dr. Jarius Dray (“Doc”)
Page Number and Citation: 30
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 7 Quotes

Let’s observe, shall we? I’m ranked number two in our class, I’m captain of the baseball team, I do community service on weekends, and I got higher test scores than Justyce . . . yet he got into Yale early action, and I didn’t. I know for a fact it’s because I’m white and he’s black.

Related Characters: Jared Christensen (speaker), Sarah-Jane (SJ) Friedman, Dr. Jarius Dray (“Doc”), Justyce McAllister
Page Number and Citation: 59
Explanation and Analysis:

Now say you have a black guy—not Justyce, but someone else—whose single parent’s income falls beneath the poverty line. He lives in a really crummy area and goes to a public school that has fifteen-year-old textbooks and no computers. Most of the teachers are fresh out of college and leave after a year. Some psychological testing has been done at this school, and the majority of students there, this guy included, are found to suffer from low self-esteem and struggle with standardized testing because of stereotype threat—basically, the guy knows people expect him to underperform, which triggers severe test anxiety that causes him to underperform.

[…]

Now erase the two backgrounds. We’ll keep it simple and say GPA-wise, you have a four-point-oh and he has a three-point-six. Test scores, you got a fifteen-eighty, right? Well, this guy got an eleven-twenty. Based on GPA and scores only, which one of you is more likely to get into a good college?

Related Characters: Sarah-Jane (SJ) Friedman (speaker), Justyce McAllister, Dr. Jarius Dray (“Doc”), Jared Christensen
Page Number and Citation: 62
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 11 Quotes

“That’s what it was like for me at the new school. Every­body saw me as black, even with the light skin and green eyes. The black kids expected me to know all the cultural references and slang, and the white kids expected me to ‘act’ black. It was a rude awakening for me. When you spend your whole life being ‘accepted’ by white people, it’s easy to ignore history and hard to face stuff that’s still problematic, you feel me?”

“I guess.”

“And as for you, the only way you’re gonna thrive is if you’re okay with yourself, man. People are gonna disrespect you, but so what? Guys like Jared don’t have any bearing on how far you get in life. If you know the stuff they’re say­ing isn’t true, why let it bother you?”

Related Characters: Justyce McAllister (speaker), Dr. Jarius Dray (“Doc”) (speaker), Jared Christensen, Emmanuel (Manny) Rivers , Blake Benson
Page Number and Citation: 103
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 18 Quotes

“[…] Look, Jus, people need the craziness in the world to make some sort of sense to them. That idiot ‘pundit’ would rather believe you and Manny were thugs than believe a twenty-year veteran cop made a snap judgment based on skin color. He identifies with the cop. If the cop is capable of murder, it means he’s capable of the same. He can’t accept that.”

Related Characters: Dr. Jarius Dray (“Doc”) (speaker), Justyce McAllister, Emmanuel (Manny) Rivers , Officer Garrett Tison
Page Number and Citation: 151
Explanation and Analysis:
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Dr. Jarius Dray (“Doc”) Character Timeline in Dear Martin

The timeline below shows where the character Dr. Jarius Dray (“Doc”) appears in Dear Martin. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.
August 25
Support, Acceptance, and Belonging Theme Icon
Opportunity and Upward Mobility Theme Icon
...or find a way to avoid “trouble.” These days, he thinks a lot about something Doc asked him: “If nothing ever changes, what type of man am I gonna be?” Now,... (full context)
Chapter 3
Support, Acceptance, and Belonging Theme Icon
Opportunity and Upward Mobility Theme Icon
Before Justyce takes his seat in Societal Evolution, his teacher, Doc, calls him over. Doc runs the debate team and is Justyce’s favorite teacher. “He’s the... (full context)
Privilege, Entitlement, and Implicit Bias Theme Icon
Appearances and Assumptions Theme Icon
After Justyce’s quick talk with Doc, Manny enters the class with his good friend Jared Christiansen. Justyce doesn’t particularly like Jared... (full context)
Privilege, Entitlement, and Implicit Bias Theme Icon
Appearances and Assumptions Theme Icon
Opportunity and Upward Mobility Theme Icon
The Media and Public Discourse Theme Icon
...time,” Jared says. “Jared,” replies SJ, “you bought an ounce of weed two days ago.” Doc intervenes at this point, telling SJ to calm down, and then Jared tells her that... (full context)
Chapter 4
Privilege, Entitlement, and Implicit Bias Theme Icon
Appearances and Assumptions Theme Icon
...complain about the conversation in Societal Evolution. “Can you believe that asshole?” he says about Doc. “What kind of teacher has the nerve to suggest there’s racial inequality to a classroom... (full context)
Chapter 9
Support, Acceptance, and Belonging Theme Icon
...whether or not he wins the tournament. After they finish, they go backstage and see Doc, who’s so proud of them that his eyes are wet. When they’re called back out,... (full context)
January 13
Support, Acceptance, and Belonging Theme Icon
...leaned in to kiss her. “AND SHE TURNED AWAY!” Justyce writes. Pretending to look for Doc, SJ asked if Justyce had seen him, clearly wanting to pretend like nothing happened. In... (full context)
Chapter 10
Appearances and Assumptions Theme Icon
Support, Acceptance, and Belonging Theme Icon
The Media and Public Discourse Theme Icon
...for trying to help an elderly white woman. Wanting somebody to talk to, Justyce visits Doc’s classroom, only to find that SJ is already there crying. Seeing him, she gets up... (full context)
Chapter 11
Support, Acceptance, and Belonging Theme Icon
The next morning, Doc comes to Justyce’s dorm room. Justyce tells him to enter, but then he realizes that... (full context)
Privilege, Entitlement, and Implicit Bias Theme Icon
Appearances and Assumptions Theme Icon
Support, Acceptance, and Belonging Theme Icon
Letting his guard down, Justyce admits that he “messed up” the night before. When Doc asks what happened, Justyce says, “Manny really didn’t tell you anything?” To prove this, Doc... (full context)
Support, Acceptance, and Belonging Theme Icon
Justyce tells Doc that his “Dear Martin” project was going all right until last night. He tells him... (full context)
Privilege, Entitlement, and Implicit Bias Theme Icon
Appearances and Assumptions Theme Icon
Support, Acceptance, and Belonging Theme Icon
Opportunity and Upward Mobility Theme Icon
Doc tells Justyce that he “grew up like Manny.” Until he was a sophomore in high... (full context)
Privilege, Entitlement, and Implicit Bias Theme Icon
Appearances and Assumptions Theme Icon
Support, Acceptance, and Belonging Theme Icon
Opportunity and Upward Mobility Theme Icon
Doc tells Justyce that he will only “thrive” if he’s at peace with himself. “People are... (full context)
Chapter 18
Appearances and Assumptions Theme Icon
The Media and Public Discourse Theme Icon
...resisting the urge to call Trey than he anticipated. While he’s spending the afternoon in Doc’s classroom to keep himself from calling Trey, SJ bursts in and tells them to turn... (full context)
Appearances and Assumptions Theme Icon
The Media and Public Discourse Theme Icon
Justyce, SJ, and Doc are beside themselves as they watch the news. “It wouldn’t surprise me if both [Justyce... (full context)
Appearances and Assumptions Theme Icon
Support, Acceptance, and Belonging Theme Icon
Justyce asks Doc how his advice could possibly help him. “So why even try to be ‘good’?” he... (full context)
Support, Acceptance, and Belonging Theme Icon
Doc excuses himself from the room, leaving Justyce alone with SJ, who immediately apologizes for “bailing”... (full context)
Chapter 19
Support, Acceptance, and Belonging Theme Icon
...she can help truly help him navigate racial injustice. He knows he could talk to Doc about what he’s feeling, but he’s tired of Doc’s advice to “stay good even though... (full context)