Death Constant Beyond Love

by

Gabriel García Márquez

Teachers and parents! Our Teacher Edition on Death Constant Beyond Love makes teaching easy.

Senator Onésimo Sánchez Character Analysis

Senator Onésimo Sánchez is the protagonist of “Death Constant Beyond Love.” At 42, he is a politician recently diagnosed with an unspecified terminal illness who reads Latin and once studied to be a metallurgical engineer in Germany. He is a standard politician in that he overpromises and underdelivers to his constituents. He has a “radiant” German wife and five children, and prior to his fatal diagnosis, he was quite happy with his life. However, he feels deep isolation because of his prognosis and has compounded that solitude by telling no one that he’s sick. This loneliness impacts his disposition: he becomes more irritable, direct, and somber than before. While campaigning for reelection in the city of Rosal del Virrey, he feels contempt towards his constituents when they try to shake his hand, and he gives a speech with an unusual inflection of rage. By the end of his campaign visit, he will ruin his political reputation on account of an affair with a nineteen-year-old woman named Laura Farina, described as “the woman of his life.” Laura Farina is sent to him as a bribe by her father Nelson Farina, a criminal who wanted the senator to trade sex with his daughter for a false identity card. Though Laura Farina offers to have sex with him once the senator has agreed to the favor, he instead asks only that she stay and sleep next to him. When he does indeed die at the end of the story, six months later, Senator Onésimo Sánchez is sobbing and despondent that Laura Farina is not with him.

Senator Onésimo Sánchez Quotes in Death Constant Beyond Love

The Death Constant Beyond Love quotes below are all either spoken by Senator Onésimo Sánchez or refer to Senator Onésimo Sánchez. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Politics, Deception, and Absurdity Theme Icon
).
Death Constant Beyond Love Quotes

Senator Onésimo Sánchez had six months and eleven days to go before his death when he found the woman of his life.

Related Characters: Senator Onésimo Sánchez, Laura Farina
Page Number: 255
Explanation and Analysis:

He met her in Rosal del Virrey, an illusory village which by night was the furtive wharf for smugglers’ ships, and on the other hand, in broad daylight looked like the most useless inlet on the desert (…) so far from everything that no one would have suspected that someone capable of changing the destiny of anyone lived there.

Related Characters: Senator Onésimo Sánchez, Laura Farina
Page Number: 255
Explanation and Analysis:

Senator Onésimo Sánchez was placid and weatherless inside the airconditioned car, but as soon as he opened the door he was shaken by a gust of fire and his shirt of pure silk was soaked in a kind of light colored soup and he felt many years older and more alone than ever.

Related Characters: Senator Onésimo Sánchez
Page Number: 256
Explanation and Analysis:

Before he lay down he put in a glass of drinking water the rose he had kept alive all across the desert (…) and he took several analgesic pills before the time prescribed so that he would have the remedy ahead of the pain. Then he put the electric fan close to the hammock and stretched out naked for fifteen minutes in the shadow of the rose, making a great effort at mental distraction so as not to think about death while he dozed. Except for the doctors, no one knew that he had been sentenced to a fixed term, for he had decided to endure his secret all alone, with no change in his life, not out of pride but out of shame.

Related Characters: Senator Onésimo Sánchez
Related Symbols: The Rose
Page Number: 256
Explanation and Analysis:

Nevertheless, the erosion of death was much more pernicious than he had supposed, for as he went up onto the platform he felt a strange disdain for those who were fighting for the good luck to shake his hand, and he didn’t feel sorry as he had at other times for the groups of barefoot Indians who could scarcely bear the hot saltpeter coals of the sterile little square.

Related Characters: Senator Onésimo Sánchez
Page Number: 257
Explanation and Analysis:

“We are here for the purpose of defeating nature” he began, against all his convictions. “We will no longer be foundlings in our own country, orphans of God in a realm of thirst and bad climate, exiles in our own land. We will be a different people, ladies and gentlemen, we will be a great and happy people.”

Related Characters: Senator Onésimo Sánchez
Page Number: 257
Explanation and Analysis:

There was a pattern to his circus. As he spoke his aides threw clusters of paper birds into the air and the artificial creatures took on life, flew about the platform of planks, and went out to sea.

Related Characters: Senator Onésimo Sánchez
Related Symbols: The Paper Birds
Page Number: 257
Explanation and Analysis:

The audience turned around. An ocean liner made of painted paper was passing behind the houses and it was taller than the tallest houses in the artificial city. Only the senator himself noticed that since it had been set up and taken down and carried from one place to another the superimposed cardboard town had been eaten away by the terrible climate and that it was almost as poor and dusty as Rosal del Virrey.

Related Characters: Senator Onésimo Sánchez
Page Number: 258
Explanation and Analysis:
Related Characters: Senator Onésimo Sánchez, Laura Farina , Nelson Farina
Page Number: 262
Explanation and Analysis:

Then he realized that she was naked under her dress, for her body gave off the dark fragrance of an animal of the woods, but her heart was frightened and her skin disturbed by a glacial sweat.
“No one loves us,” he sighed.

Related Characters: Senator Onésimo Sánchez, Laura Farina , Nelson Farina
Page Number: 263
Explanation and Analysis:

Then she laid his head on her shoulder with her eyes fixed on the rose. The senator held her about the waist, sank his face into woods-animal armpit, and gave in to terror. Six months and eleven days later he would die in the at same position, debased and repudiated because of the public scandal with Laura Farina and weeping with rage at dying without her.

Related Characters: Senator Onésimo Sánchez, Laura Farina
Related Symbols: The Rose
Page Number: 264
Explanation and Analysis:
Get the entire Death Constant Beyond Love LitChart as a printable PDF.
Death Constant Beyond Love PDF

Senator Onésimo Sánchez Quotes in Death Constant Beyond Love

The Death Constant Beyond Love quotes below are all either spoken by Senator Onésimo Sánchez or refer to Senator Onésimo Sánchez. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Politics, Deception, and Absurdity Theme Icon
).
Death Constant Beyond Love Quotes

Senator Onésimo Sánchez had six months and eleven days to go before his death when he found the woman of his life.

Related Characters: Senator Onésimo Sánchez, Laura Farina
Page Number: 255
Explanation and Analysis:

He met her in Rosal del Virrey, an illusory village which by night was the furtive wharf for smugglers’ ships, and on the other hand, in broad daylight looked like the most useless inlet on the desert (…) so far from everything that no one would have suspected that someone capable of changing the destiny of anyone lived there.

Related Characters: Senator Onésimo Sánchez, Laura Farina
Page Number: 255
Explanation and Analysis:

Senator Onésimo Sánchez was placid and weatherless inside the airconditioned car, but as soon as he opened the door he was shaken by a gust of fire and his shirt of pure silk was soaked in a kind of light colored soup and he felt many years older and more alone than ever.

Related Characters: Senator Onésimo Sánchez
Page Number: 256
Explanation and Analysis:

Before he lay down he put in a glass of drinking water the rose he had kept alive all across the desert (…) and he took several analgesic pills before the time prescribed so that he would have the remedy ahead of the pain. Then he put the electric fan close to the hammock and stretched out naked for fifteen minutes in the shadow of the rose, making a great effort at mental distraction so as not to think about death while he dozed. Except for the doctors, no one knew that he had been sentenced to a fixed term, for he had decided to endure his secret all alone, with no change in his life, not out of pride but out of shame.

Related Characters: Senator Onésimo Sánchez
Related Symbols: The Rose
Page Number: 256
Explanation and Analysis:

Nevertheless, the erosion of death was much more pernicious than he had supposed, for as he went up onto the platform he felt a strange disdain for those who were fighting for the good luck to shake his hand, and he didn’t feel sorry as he had at other times for the groups of barefoot Indians who could scarcely bear the hot saltpeter coals of the sterile little square.

Related Characters: Senator Onésimo Sánchez
Page Number: 257
Explanation and Analysis:

“We are here for the purpose of defeating nature” he began, against all his convictions. “We will no longer be foundlings in our own country, orphans of God in a realm of thirst and bad climate, exiles in our own land. We will be a different people, ladies and gentlemen, we will be a great and happy people.”

Related Characters: Senator Onésimo Sánchez
Page Number: 257
Explanation and Analysis:

There was a pattern to his circus. As he spoke his aides threw clusters of paper birds into the air and the artificial creatures took on life, flew about the platform of planks, and went out to sea.

Related Characters: Senator Onésimo Sánchez
Related Symbols: The Paper Birds
Page Number: 257
Explanation and Analysis:

The audience turned around. An ocean liner made of painted paper was passing behind the houses and it was taller than the tallest houses in the artificial city. Only the senator himself noticed that since it had been set up and taken down and carried from one place to another the superimposed cardboard town had been eaten away by the terrible climate and that it was almost as poor and dusty as Rosal del Virrey.

Related Characters: Senator Onésimo Sánchez
Page Number: 258
Explanation and Analysis:
Related Characters: Senator Onésimo Sánchez, Laura Farina , Nelson Farina
Page Number: 262
Explanation and Analysis:

Then he realized that she was naked under her dress, for her body gave off the dark fragrance of an animal of the woods, but her heart was frightened and her skin disturbed by a glacial sweat.
“No one loves us,” he sighed.

Related Characters: Senator Onésimo Sánchez, Laura Farina , Nelson Farina
Page Number: 263
Explanation and Analysis:

Then she laid his head on her shoulder with her eyes fixed on the rose. The senator held her about the waist, sank his face into woods-animal armpit, and gave in to terror. Six months and eleven days later he would die in the at same position, debased and repudiated because of the public scandal with Laura Farina and weeping with rage at dying without her.

Related Characters: Senator Onésimo Sánchez, Laura Farina
Related Symbols: The Rose
Page Number: 264
Explanation and Analysis: