Death of a Salesman
by Arthur Miller
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Death of a Salesman: Motifs 2 key examples

Definition of Motif

A motif is an element or idea that recurs throughout a work of literature. Motifs, which are often collections of related symbols, help develop the central themes of a book... read full definition
A motif is an element or idea that recurs throughout a work of literature. Motifs, which are often collections of related symbols, help develop the... read full definition
A motif is an element or idea that recurs throughout a work of literature. Motifs, which are often collections of... read full definition

Key Examples in Death of a Salesman

Act 1
Explanation and Analysis—Forgot I Was Driving:

Willy’s presence in the play begins and ends with cars, which capture the angst and disillusionment of his unfulfilled longings. He makes his entrance onstage after a failed road trip, through which we first learn of his dangerous driving:

I opened the windshield and just let the warm air bathe over me.  And then all of a sudden I’m goin’ off the road!  I’m tellin’ ya, I absolutely forgot I was driving.  If I’d’ve gone the other way over the white line I might’ve killed somebody.

Act 2
Explanation and Analysis—A Race With the Junkyard:

Willy’s Studebaker isn’t his only possession that keeps disappointing him. There is a motif of household appliances like the refrigerator regularly malfunctioning in the play, which pushes Willy toward the brink of despair.

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