Desire Under the Elms

by

Eugene O’Neill

Teachers and parents! Our Teacher Edition on Desire Under the Elms makes teaching easy.

Ephraim Cabot Character Analysis

The antagonist of the play, Ephraim Cabot (who goes by “Cabot”) is a 78-year-old man who owns a farm in New England in the 1850s and works there with his three sons, Simeon, Peter, and Eben. Cabot bought the farm when he was young, despite how unforgiving the land is: because it’s so rocky, it requires constant labor to make the land farmable. Though this backbreaking work initially made Cabot “despairful,” he’s a religious man who believes that God doesn’t like easy work, so he tenaciously continued to farm. Cabot’s ability to survive years of difficult labor on the farm has made him tough, hard, egotistical, and cruel. All three of his sons resent Cabot for how hard he makes them work on the farm, and how much he berates them by calling them weak, dumb, unmanly, and sinful for craving easier lives. Eben, in particular, despises Cabot for working Maw (Eben’s mother and Cabot’s second wife) to death on the farm some years ago. Cabot constantly threatens not to let his sons inherit the farm, because he thinks so little of them. At the start of the play, Cabot marries a much younger woman—his third wife, Abbie Putnam—but he’s blind to the fact that she finds him repulsive and is only interested in inheriting the farm. Cabot’s pride prevents him from seeing Abbie’s true intentions, and she manipulates him easily throughout the play and even has a relationship with Eben behind Cabot’s back. Despite his marriages and children, Cabot has been lonely for his whole life, as his belief that God only rewards people who suffer hard lives drives everybody away from him. Even the townsfolk despise him for his mean-spirited attitude. At the end of the play, Cabot convinces himself that it’s God’s will that he should stay on the farm, remain lonely, and work himself to death.

Ephraim Cabot Quotes in Desire Under the Elms

The Desire Under the Elms quotes below are all either spoken by Ephraim Cabot or refer to Ephraim Cabot. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Desire, Revenge, and Tragedy Theme Icon
).
Part 1: Scene 1 Quotes

Two enormous elms are on each side of the house. They bend their trailing branches down over the roof. They appear to protect and at the same time subdue. There is a sinister maternity in their aspect, a crushing, jealous absorption. […] They brood oppressively over the house. They are like exhausted women resting their sagging breasts and hands and hair on its roof, and when it rains their tears trickle down monotonously and rot on the shingles.

Related Characters: Ephraim Cabot, Eben, Maw
Related Symbols: Elm Trees
Related Literary Devices:
Page Number: 3
Explanation and Analysis:

Here—it’s stones atop o’ the ground—stones atop o’ stones—makin’ stone walls—year atop o’ year—him ’n’ yew ’n’ me ’n’ then Eben—makin’ stone walls fur him to fence us in!

Related Characters: Peter (speaker), Ephraim Cabot, Eben, Simeon
Related Symbols: Stones
Page Number: 4
Explanation and Analysis:

‘T would be hard fur me, too, to give up what we’ve ‘arned here by our sweat.

Related Characters: Peter (speaker), Ephraim Cabot, Eben, Abbie Putnam, Simeon, Maw
Page Number: 4
Explanation and Analysis:
Part 1: Scene 3 Quotes

Waal—when I seen her, I didn’t hit her—nor I didn’t kiss her nuther—I begun t’ beller like a calf an’ cuss at the same time, I was so durn mad—an’ she got scared—an’ I jest grabbed holt an’ tuk her! (Proudly) Yes, siree! I tuk her. She may’ve been his ’n—an’ your ’n, too—but she’s mine now! […] What do I care fur her—‘ceptin she’s round an’ wa’m?

Related Characters: Eben (speaker), Ephraim Cabot, Abbie Putnam, Simeon, Peter, Minnie
Page Number: 13
Explanation and Analysis:

Mebbe it’s all a lie ‘bout Paw marryin’. We’d best wait an’ see the bride.

Related Characters: Simeon (speaker), Ephraim Cabot, Eben, Abbie Putnam, Peter
Page Number: 14
Explanation and Analysis:
Part 1: Scene 4 Quotes

Lust fur gold—fur the sinful, easy gold o’ California! It’s made ye mad!

Related Characters: Ephraim Cabot (speaker), Abbie Putnam, Simeon, Peter
Page Number: 21
Explanation and Analysis:

Livin’ free! Whoop!

Related Characters: Simeon (speaker), Ephraim Cabot, Peter
Page Number: 21
Explanation and Analysis:

She cannot control a grimace of aversion and pulls back her head slowly and shuts the window.

Related Characters: Ephraim Cabot, Abbie Putnam
Page Number: 22
Explanation and Analysis:
Part 2: Scene 1 Quotes

(enraged beyond endurance—wildly vindictive) An’ his lust fur me! Kin ye find excuses fur that?

Related Characters: Abbie Putnam (speaker), Ephraim Cabot, Eben, Minnie
Page Number: 30
Explanation and Analysis:

(frightened now for Eben) No! Don’t ye!

Related Characters: Abbie Putnam (speaker), Ephraim Cabot, Eben
Page Number: 31
Explanation and Analysis:

He bows his head, mumbling. She pretends to do likewise but gives him a side glance of scorn and triumph.

Related Characters: Ephraim Cabot, Abbie Putnam, The Baby (Abbie and Eben’s Son)
Page Number: 32
Explanation and Analysis:
Part 2: Scene 2 Quotes

I got weak—despairful—they was so many stones. They was a party leavin’, givin’ up, goin’ West. I jined ‘em. We tracked on ‘n’ on. We come t’ broad medders, plains, whar the soil was black an’ rich as gold. Nary a stone. Easy. Ye’d on’y to plow an’ sow an’ then set an’ smoke yer pipe an’ watch thin’s grow. I could o’ been a rich man—but somethin’ in me fit me an’ fit me—the voice o’ God sayin’: “This hain’t wuth nothin’ t’ Me. Git ye back t’ hum!” I got afeerd o’ that voice an’ I lit out back t’ hum here, leavin’ my claim an’ crops t’ whoever’d a mind t’ take ‘em. Ay-eh. I actooly give up what was rightful mine! God’s hard, not easy!

Related Characters: Ephraim Cabot (speaker), Abbie Putnam
Related Symbols: Stones
Page Number: 30
Explanation and Analysis:

I lived with the boys. They hated me ‘cause I was hard. I hated them ‘cause they was soft. They coveted the farm without knowin’ what it meant. It made me bitter ‘n wormwood. It aged me—them coveting what I’d made fur mine. Then this spring the call come—the voice o’ God cryin’ in my wilderness, in my lonesomeness—t’ go out an’ seek an’ find! […] I sought ye an’ I found ye! Yew air my Rose o’ Sharon!

Related Characters: Ephraim Cabot (speaker), Eben, Abbie Putnam, Simeon, Peter
Page Number: 35
Explanation and Analysis:

It’s cold in this house. It’s uneasy. They’s thin’s pokin’ about in the dark—in the corners.

Related Characters: Ephraim Cabot (speaker), Abbie Putnam, Maw
Page Number: 35
Explanation and Analysis:

But her eyes are fixed on his so burningly that his will seems to wither before hers. He stands swaying toward her helplessly.

Related Characters: Ephraim Cabot, Eben, Abbie Putnam, Minnie
Page Number: 37
Explanation and Analysis:
Part 2: Scene 3 Quotes

(In spite of her overwhelming desire for him, there is a sincere maternal love in her manner and voice—a horribly frank mix of lust and mother love). Don’t cry Eben! I'll take yer Maw’s place! I'll be everythin’ she was t’ ye! Let me kiss ye, Eben! […] Can’t ye see it hain’t enuf—lovin’ ye like a Maw—can’t ye see it’s got t’ be that an’ more—much more—a hundred times more—fur me t’ be happy—fur yew t’ be happy?

Related Characters: Abbie Putnam (speaker), Ephraim Cabot, Eben, Maw
Page Number: 39
Explanation and Analysis:
Part 3: Scene 1 Quotes

Ye're all hoofs! Git out o’ my road! Give me room! I’ll show ye dancin’. Ye’re all too soft!

Related Characters: Ephraim Cabot (speaker), Fiddler
Page Number: 47
Explanation and Analysis:

Let's celebrate the old skunk gittin’ fooled! We kin have some fun now he’s went.

Related Characters: Fiddler (speaker), Ephraim Cabot, Eben, Abbie Putnam, The Baby (Abbie and Eben’s Son)
Page Number: 49
Explanation and Analysis:
Part 3: Scene 2 Quotes

They grapple in what becomes immediately a murderous struggle. The old man's concentrated strength is too much for Eben. Cabot gets one hand on his throat and presses him back across the stone wall. At the same moment, Abby comes out on the porch. With a stifled cry she runs toward them.

Related Characters: Ephraim Cabot, Eben, Abbie Putnam, The Baby (Abbie and Eben’s Son)
Page Number: 51
Explanation and Analysis:
Part 3: Scene 3 Quotes

But I’ll take vengeance now! I’ll git the Sheriff! I’ll tell him everythin’!

Related Characters: Eben (speaker), Ephraim Cabot, Abbie Putnam, The Baby (Abbie and Eben’s Son), Sheriff
Page Number: 57
Explanation and Analysis:

I kin hear His voice warnin’ me agen t’ be hard an’ stay on my farm. […] It’s agoin’ t’ be lonesomer now than ever it war afore-an’ I’m gittin’ old […] Waal—what d’ ye want? God’s lonesome, hain’t He? God’s hard an’ lonesome!

Related Characters: Ephraim Cabot (speaker), Eben, Abbie Putnam, The Baby (Abbie and Eben’s Son)
Page Number: 63
Explanation and Analysis:
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Desire Under the Elms PDF

Ephraim Cabot Quotes in Desire Under the Elms

The Desire Under the Elms quotes below are all either spoken by Ephraim Cabot or refer to Ephraim Cabot. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Desire, Revenge, and Tragedy Theme Icon
).
Part 1: Scene 1 Quotes

Two enormous elms are on each side of the house. They bend their trailing branches down over the roof. They appear to protect and at the same time subdue. There is a sinister maternity in their aspect, a crushing, jealous absorption. […] They brood oppressively over the house. They are like exhausted women resting their sagging breasts and hands and hair on its roof, and when it rains their tears trickle down monotonously and rot on the shingles.

Related Characters: Ephraim Cabot, Eben, Maw
Related Symbols: Elm Trees
Related Literary Devices:
Page Number: 3
Explanation and Analysis:

Here—it’s stones atop o’ the ground—stones atop o’ stones—makin’ stone walls—year atop o’ year—him ’n’ yew ’n’ me ’n’ then Eben—makin’ stone walls fur him to fence us in!

Related Characters: Peter (speaker), Ephraim Cabot, Eben, Simeon
Related Symbols: Stones
Page Number: 4
Explanation and Analysis:

‘T would be hard fur me, too, to give up what we’ve ‘arned here by our sweat.

Related Characters: Peter (speaker), Ephraim Cabot, Eben, Abbie Putnam, Simeon, Maw
Page Number: 4
Explanation and Analysis:
Part 1: Scene 3 Quotes

Waal—when I seen her, I didn’t hit her—nor I didn’t kiss her nuther—I begun t’ beller like a calf an’ cuss at the same time, I was so durn mad—an’ she got scared—an’ I jest grabbed holt an’ tuk her! (Proudly) Yes, siree! I tuk her. She may’ve been his ’n—an’ your ’n, too—but she’s mine now! […] What do I care fur her—‘ceptin she’s round an’ wa’m?

Related Characters: Eben (speaker), Ephraim Cabot, Abbie Putnam, Simeon, Peter, Minnie
Page Number: 13
Explanation and Analysis:

Mebbe it’s all a lie ‘bout Paw marryin’. We’d best wait an’ see the bride.

Related Characters: Simeon (speaker), Ephraim Cabot, Eben, Abbie Putnam, Peter
Page Number: 14
Explanation and Analysis:
Part 1: Scene 4 Quotes

Lust fur gold—fur the sinful, easy gold o’ California! It’s made ye mad!

Related Characters: Ephraim Cabot (speaker), Abbie Putnam, Simeon, Peter
Page Number: 21
Explanation and Analysis:

Livin’ free! Whoop!

Related Characters: Simeon (speaker), Ephraim Cabot, Peter
Page Number: 21
Explanation and Analysis:

She cannot control a grimace of aversion and pulls back her head slowly and shuts the window.

Related Characters: Ephraim Cabot, Abbie Putnam
Page Number: 22
Explanation and Analysis:
Part 2: Scene 1 Quotes

(enraged beyond endurance—wildly vindictive) An’ his lust fur me! Kin ye find excuses fur that?

Related Characters: Abbie Putnam (speaker), Ephraim Cabot, Eben, Minnie
Page Number: 30
Explanation and Analysis:

(frightened now for Eben) No! Don’t ye!

Related Characters: Abbie Putnam (speaker), Ephraim Cabot, Eben
Page Number: 31
Explanation and Analysis:

He bows his head, mumbling. She pretends to do likewise but gives him a side glance of scorn and triumph.

Related Characters: Ephraim Cabot, Abbie Putnam, The Baby (Abbie and Eben’s Son)
Page Number: 32
Explanation and Analysis:
Part 2: Scene 2 Quotes

I got weak—despairful—they was so many stones. They was a party leavin’, givin’ up, goin’ West. I jined ‘em. We tracked on ‘n’ on. We come t’ broad medders, plains, whar the soil was black an’ rich as gold. Nary a stone. Easy. Ye’d on’y to plow an’ sow an’ then set an’ smoke yer pipe an’ watch thin’s grow. I could o’ been a rich man—but somethin’ in me fit me an’ fit me—the voice o’ God sayin’: “This hain’t wuth nothin’ t’ Me. Git ye back t’ hum!” I got afeerd o’ that voice an’ I lit out back t’ hum here, leavin’ my claim an’ crops t’ whoever’d a mind t’ take ‘em. Ay-eh. I actooly give up what was rightful mine! God’s hard, not easy!

Related Characters: Ephraim Cabot (speaker), Abbie Putnam
Related Symbols: Stones
Page Number: 30
Explanation and Analysis:

I lived with the boys. They hated me ‘cause I was hard. I hated them ‘cause they was soft. They coveted the farm without knowin’ what it meant. It made me bitter ‘n wormwood. It aged me—them coveting what I’d made fur mine. Then this spring the call come—the voice o’ God cryin’ in my wilderness, in my lonesomeness—t’ go out an’ seek an’ find! […] I sought ye an’ I found ye! Yew air my Rose o’ Sharon!

Related Characters: Ephraim Cabot (speaker), Eben, Abbie Putnam, Simeon, Peter
Page Number: 35
Explanation and Analysis:

It’s cold in this house. It’s uneasy. They’s thin’s pokin’ about in the dark—in the corners.

Related Characters: Ephraim Cabot (speaker), Abbie Putnam, Maw
Page Number: 35
Explanation and Analysis:

But her eyes are fixed on his so burningly that his will seems to wither before hers. He stands swaying toward her helplessly.

Related Characters: Ephraim Cabot, Eben, Abbie Putnam, Minnie
Page Number: 37
Explanation and Analysis:
Part 2: Scene 3 Quotes

(In spite of her overwhelming desire for him, there is a sincere maternal love in her manner and voice—a horribly frank mix of lust and mother love). Don’t cry Eben! I'll take yer Maw’s place! I'll be everythin’ she was t’ ye! Let me kiss ye, Eben! […] Can’t ye see it hain’t enuf—lovin’ ye like a Maw—can’t ye see it’s got t’ be that an’ more—much more—a hundred times more—fur me t’ be happy—fur yew t’ be happy?

Related Characters: Abbie Putnam (speaker), Ephraim Cabot, Eben, Maw
Page Number: 39
Explanation and Analysis:
Part 3: Scene 1 Quotes

Ye're all hoofs! Git out o’ my road! Give me room! I’ll show ye dancin’. Ye’re all too soft!

Related Characters: Ephraim Cabot (speaker), Fiddler
Page Number: 47
Explanation and Analysis:

Let's celebrate the old skunk gittin’ fooled! We kin have some fun now he’s went.

Related Characters: Fiddler (speaker), Ephraim Cabot, Eben, Abbie Putnam, The Baby (Abbie and Eben’s Son)
Page Number: 49
Explanation and Analysis:
Part 3: Scene 2 Quotes

They grapple in what becomes immediately a murderous struggle. The old man's concentrated strength is too much for Eben. Cabot gets one hand on his throat and presses him back across the stone wall. At the same moment, Abby comes out on the porch. With a stifled cry she runs toward them.

Related Characters: Ephraim Cabot, Eben, Abbie Putnam, The Baby (Abbie and Eben’s Son)
Page Number: 51
Explanation and Analysis:
Part 3: Scene 3 Quotes

But I’ll take vengeance now! I’ll git the Sheriff! I’ll tell him everythin’!

Related Characters: Eben (speaker), Ephraim Cabot, Abbie Putnam, The Baby (Abbie and Eben’s Son), Sheriff
Page Number: 57
Explanation and Analysis:

I kin hear His voice warnin’ me agen t’ be hard an’ stay on my farm. […] It’s agoin’ t’ be lonesomer now than ever it war afore-an’ I’m gittin’ old […] Waal—what d’ ye want? God’s lonesome, hain’t He? God’s hard an’ lonesome!

Related Characters: Ephraim Cabot (speaker), Eben, Abbie Putnam, The Baby (Abbie and Eben’s Son)
Page Number: 63
Explanation and Analysis: