Discovering Wes Moore
by Wes Moore
Joy is Wes’s mother. She immigrated to the US from Jamaica at three years old and attended college in the 1960s, where she met and married Bill, with whom she had Nikki, Wes’s half-sister. Joy left Bill, who was abusive, and later married Westley, with whom she had Wes and Shani. Westly dies when Wes is young. Devastated by Westley’s death, Joy nevertheless continues to fight tirelessly for her children, working several jobs to send Wes to private school. She continues to believe in Wes even when he shows little to be proud of, and her insistence that he give military school a try proves to be a profound turning point in Wes’s life. Wes is eternally grateful for her and considers her one of his greatest mentors.

Joy Quotes in Discovering Wes Moore

The Discovering Wes Moore quotes below are all either spoken by Joy or refer to Joy. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Choice vs. Chance Theme Icon
).

Chapter 1 Quotes

My father had entered seeking help. But his face was unshaven, his clothing disheveled, his name unfamiliar, his address not in a wealthy area. The hospital staff looked at him suspiciously, questioned whether his illness was even real, and basically told him to deal with it himself. Now my mother had to plan his funeral.

Related Characters: Wes Moore (speaker), Westley, Joy
Page Number and Citation: 16
Explanation and Analysis:
As a three-year-old boy, Wes Moore lives with his family in a predominantly Black community in Maryland in the early 1980s. His father Westley is a kindhearted and beloved man, and a passionate broadcast journalist. When he gets unusually sick one day, he takes himself to the hospital, but the doctors dismiss him, saying that he just needed rest. When the doctors observe how Westley’s “face was unshaven, his clothing disheveled, his name unfamiliar, [and] his address not in a wealthy area,” the doctors judge Westley based on his race and his class background. Wes doesn’t specify what the doctors Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. C

Chapter 2 Quotes

We were all enclosed by the same fence, bumping into one another, fighting, celebrating. Showing one another our best and worst, revealing ourselves—even our cruelty and crimes—as if that fence had created a circle of trust. A brotherhood.

Related Characters: Wes Moore (speaker), Ozzie, Deshawn, Joy
Page Number and Citation: 27-28
Explanation and Analysis:
Following Westley’s death, Wes’s mother Joy tries for two years to make ends meet in Maryland and raise the kids on her own, but she eventually gets too overwhelmed with both grief and parental stress, and in the end she decides to move her family back in with her own parents in the Bronx, a neighborhood that has fallen upon hard times since her childhood. Wes’s grandparents are Caribbean immigrants, and Wes chafes at their strict curfew rules. When they finally allow him to go out by himself and play basketball, he’s invited into a pickup game by Ozzie and Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus volu

Chapter 3 Quotes

It was like being double agents or superheros—we had another identity off that campus. It was stressful. I felt like a chameleon. Justin did, too. If we wanted to fit in with our crew, we had to act a certain way. If we wanted to fit in with the kids at school, we had to act another way. And we wanted to fit in with both—very different—groups. But we wanted to do it on our own terms, by being “ourselves.” I was having a difficult time understanding what that meant, and I also felt the burden of representing something bigger than myself. There was this increasing need to wear the mask wherever I went, and the mask seemed to change based on the audience.

Related Characters: Wes Moore (speaker), Justin, Joy
Page Number and Citation: 38-39
Explanation and Analysis:
After Wes and his family have gotten settled into their new life in the Bronx, Joy grows concerned about the terrible public schools in the region and resolves to send Wes to Riverdale, a rich, mostly White, private school. When Wes enters in the third grade, he quickly befriends Justin, the only other Black boy in the school. Justin is also from Wes’s area of the Bronx, and this passage describes the difficulties the two boys face in navigating the “very different” worlds of their neighborhood and their elite private school. This passage highlights the profound stress that trying to Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque

Chapter 4 Quotes

She thought of me as the bad apple in the class. One day, she flatly told me that it didn’t matter to her if I showed up because the class ran more smoothly when I wasn’t there. From that moment, I understood that [my teacher] and I had an unspoken agreement, a “don’t ask, don’t tell” pact that worked for both of us. She didn’t want me there disrupting, and I didn’t want to be there.

Related Characters: Wes Moore (speaker), Joy
Page Number and Citation: 43
Explanation and Analysis:
Wes’s sense of being torn between his neighborhood crew and the rich White kids at Riverdale continues to wear on him, to the point where he finally feels compelled to pick a side and turns his back on the Riverdale scene to commit himself to his local friends. He does this by regularly skipping school, and in this passage, he describes how he got away with it. Here, he recalls how his homeroom teacher implicitly gave him permission to skip class: not wanting to deal with a misbehaving Wes, she effectively tells him she’d rather he not show up at Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui digni

But even more than that, I found in hip-hop the sound of my generation talking to itself, working through the fears and anxieties and dreams—of wealth or power or revolution or success—we all shared. Music was a way to broadcast what was going on in our world to the rest of the world. It made us feel less alone in the madness of the era, less pushed to the margins.

Related Characters: Wes Moore (speaker), Joy
Page Number and Citation: 44
Explanation and Analysis:
When Wes is riding in the car with Joy one day, he begins rapping along flawlessly with a song on the radio. Joy doesn’t care for rap music and its apparent negative influence, but she’s particularly angered by this sudden demonstration that Wes can in fact remember long and complex verbal sequences. Wes’s school counselors have claimed he has a learning disability, but the ease with which he rattles off the lyrics to a song he likes prove to Joy that her son is more than capable of excelling at school and is simply choosing not to. In this passage, Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollit

The kids in my crew loved one another, but how long would we mourn if any one of us disappeared? I’d seen it happen already, kids leaving the hood in one way or another—killed, imprisoned, shipped off to distant relatives down south. The older kids would pour out a little liquor or leave a shrine on a corner under a graffiti mural, or they’d reminisce about the ones who were locked up. But then life went on. The struggle went on. Who really cared? Besides my mother, who would truly miss me if I went to jail?

Related Characters: Wes Moore (speaker), Shea, Joy
Related Symbols: Graffiti
Page Number and Citation: 50
Explanation and Analysis:
Just as Wes and Shea finish up their tagging, a police officer arrives and handcuffs them. Even at this young age, Shea is already a runner for serious drug dealers and thus remains confident in the face of law enforcement. Wes, however, has never had an encounter like this before, and it forces him to reevaluate the friendships that play such a central role in his life. In this passage, Wes’s anxiety over leaving some kind of mark on the world again comes to the fore. But this scene shows Wes starting to question whether the path he is headed Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Mini

Chapter 5 Quotes

Our birth names were irrelevant. Our past lives and our past accomplishments and failures didn’t matter. We were the same now. We were nothing. In fact, we were less than nothing. We were plebes.

Related Characters: Wes Moore (speaker), Joy (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 60
Explanation and Analysis:
When Wes’s delinquent behavior finally becomes too worrying, Joy sends him off to military school, just as she had threatened to long before. Wes’s first few days there are utter misery: he can’t believe he’s gone from the freedom of his life in the neighborhood to the harshly regimented world of the Valley Forge military academy, and he makes his disdain for the place no secret. In this passage, he reflects on the school’s policy of referring to every incoming cadet simply as “plebe.” The school also forces them to refer to themselves as “plebe” in the third person. This Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit

Chapter 10 Quotes

Wes had his operation organized with the precision of a military unit or a division of a Fortune 500 company. He liked the feeling of holding down a corner with his boys. It was the place he felt the most in his element. An unbreakable bond united the crew—for many members, it was the only support system they had. It was family.

Related Characters: Wes Moore (speaker), The Other Wes, Joy
Page Number and Citation: 125
Explanation and Analysis:
During Wes’s semester abroad in South Africa, his mother, Joy, calls him to tell him that a man who shares Wes’s name (the other Wes Moore) has been arrested for murder in their area. Though Wes goes on to win a Rhodes Scholarship and pursue a successful career, but he remains haunted by this odd coincidence, and years later, he writes to the other Wes Moore to ask about his life. This passage comes from Wes’s summary of a long letter from the other Wes that he received in reply, in which the other Wes details his challenging upbringing and Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint a
Get the entire Discovering Wes Moore LitChart as a printable PDF.
"My students can't get enough of your charts and their results have gone through the roof." -Graham S.
Discovering Wes Moore PDF

Joy Character Timeline in Discovering Wes Moore

The timeline below shows where the character Joy appears in Discovering Wes Moore. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.
Chapter 1
Mentorship and Support Theme Icon
Coming of Age Theme Icon
...are chasing each other around. Catching her at last, Wes punches Nikki, but his mother, Joy, catches him in the act and roars at him to go to his room, saying... (full context)
Community, Identity, and Belonging Theme Icon
...coming to the U.S. from Jamaica at three years old and settling in the Bronx. Joy studiously observed her classmates and learned American slang and behavior. She went to college in... (full context)
Mentorship and Support Theme Icon
Community, Identity, and Belonging Theme Icon
Coming of Age Theme Icon
...Wes’s room and calmly tells him not to hit women, but he reassures Wes that Joy isn’t mad. In the present, Wes reflects that this is one of only two memories... (full context)
Choice vs. Chance Theme Icon
Community, Identity, and Belonging Theme Icon
...his father’s backstory. Westley had gone to college and become a broadcast journalist. He met Joy and had two children with her, Wes and his younger sister Shani. One day in... (full context)
Chapter 2
Mentorship and Support Theme Icon
Community, Identity, and Belonging Theme Icon
For two years after Westley’s death, Joy sleeps on the living room couch—ostensibly to ward off intruders, but also to avoid the... (full context)
Choice vs. Chance Theme Icon
Mentorship and Support Theme Icon
Community, Identity, and Belonging Theme Icon
Coming of Age Theme Icon
Driving up to the Bronx, Joy tells her children about how safe and friendly it is there. When they arrive, however,... (full context)
Chapter 3
Choice vs. Chance Theme Icon
Mentorship and Support Theme Icon
Worried about the violence in the Bronx’s lackluster public schools, Joy sends her kids to Riverdale Country School, a private school. To pay for it, she... (full context)
Chapter 4
Choice vs. Chance Theme Icon
Mentorship and Support Theme Icon
Community, Identity, and Belonging Theme Icon
Coming of Age Theme Icon
While in the car with Joy one day, Wes, now 11 years old, begins singing a rap song from memory. Joy... (full context)
Choice vs. Chance Theme Icon
Mentorship and Support Theme Icon
Coming of Age Theme Icon
Joy remains ignorant of the police encounter. One day, while watching TV with Shani, Wes begins... (full context)
Chapter 5
Choice vs. Chance Theme Icon
Mentorship and Support Theme Icon
Community, Identity, and Belonging Theme Icon
Wes is furious at Joy for sending him to such a horrible place. He attempts to run away the first... (full context)
Choice vs. Chance Theme Icon
Mentorship and Support Theme Icon
Community, Identity, and Belonging Theme Icon
Coming of Age Theme Icon
...of the officers, Colonel Batt, allows Wes to make one brief phone call. Wes calls Joy and pleads to be taken home, but she insists that he stay and give the... (full context)
Choice vs. Chance Theme Icon
Mentorship and Support Theme Icon
Coming of Age Theme Icon
On the phone, Joy tells Wes that “running doesn’t solve anything” and that he has to face his problems.... (full context)