Discovering Wes Moore probes the often-blurry line between choice and chance, and the roles they each play in shaping one’s destiny. At both the beginning and the end of the book, Wes, the memoir’s author, observes that “[t]he chilling truth is that [the other Wes Moore’s] story could have been mine, and the tragedy is that my story could have been his.” Both men were born around the same time in a rough area of Baltimore, raised without fathers, and exposed to crime as young kids. Given the deep similarity between the author’s environment and upbringing and the other Wes Moore’s, the author speculates on how their lives ended up taking such different courses: while the author Wes eventually becomes a Rhodes Scholar and a bestselling author, the other Wes Moore is sentenced to life in prison for murder.
One of the central ideas Discovering Wes Moore presents is how large a role luck and chance play in a person’s life. Wes certainly gets lucky at crucial points throughout his formative years, as when the police officer who catches Wes graffitiing decides to let him off with a warning. Wes remains “chilled” by the unpredictable role that chance can play in one’s destiny: random chance arbitrarily helps him just as it arbitrarily fails to help the other Wes. The other Wes’s mother, Mary, seems to have been just as invested in improving her children’s lives as Wes’s mother Joy was, and yet circumstances beyond her control created extra obstacles for her, as when she lost her Pell grant lost government funding, forcing her to drop out of Johns Hopkins University. In light of this, Wes (the author) can’t deny that he’s gotten some lucky breaks relative to the other Wes, but he still ultimately comes to believe that fatalistically attributing one’s success or failure to chance alone can’t tell the whole story. The other Wes Moore believes that his life of crime and incarceration was predetermined by the low expectations people had of him as a young Black man born into poverty in 20th-century America. The author, however, thinks this attitude denies responsibility for his actions: he came from the same background as the other Wes Moore. And even though Wes (the author) had a supportive network of people determined to help him reach his full potential, inevitably it was up to Wes to take advantage of that support and choose to make something of himself. While no one can control the role chance will play in their lives, everyone can control how they choose to respond. Wes’s main goal in writing this book, then, is to empower young people to recognize their own freedom of choice and the power it gives them to determine their future.
Choice vs. Chance ThemeTracker
Choice vs. Chance Quotes in Discovering Wes Moore
Chapter 1 Quotes
My father had entered seeking help. But his face was unshaven, his clothing disheveled, his name unfamiliar, his address not in a wealthy area. The hospital staff looked at him suspiciously, questioned whether his illness was even real, and basically told him to deal with it himself. Now my mother had to plan his funeral.
Chapter 3 Quotes
It was like being double agents or superheros—we had another identity off that campus. It was stressful. I felt like a chameleon. Justin did, too. If we wanted to fit in with our crew, we had to act a certain way. If we wanted to fit in with the kids at school, we had to act another way. And we wanted to fit in with both—very different—groups. But we wanted to do it on our own terms, by being “ourselves.” I was having a difficult time understanding what that meant, and I also felt the burden of representing something bigger than myself. There was this increasing need to wear the mask wherever I went, and the mask seemed to change based on the audience.
I did learn, though, the chilling truth that Wes’s story could have been mine; the tragedy is that my story could have been his.
Chapter 4 Quotes
She thought of me as the bad apple in the class. One day, she flatly told me that it didn’t matter to her if I showed up because the class ran more smoothly when I wasn’t there. From that moment, I understood that [my teacher] and I had an unspoken agreement, a “don’t ask, don’t tell” pact that worked for both of us. She didn’t want me there disrupting, and I didn’t want to be there.
Once I felt the coast was clear, I began to draw, starting with the connected Ks and finishing with a wide circle around them, in my custom style. Seven seconds and done. I had added my mark to Laconia Avenue, a testament to the world that Wes Moore lived—or at least Kid Kupid did. Nobody could ever deny I was there.
The kids in my crew loved one another, but how long would we mourn if any one of us disappeared? I’d seen it happen already, kids leaving the hood in one way or another—killed, imprisoned, shipped off to distant relatives down south. The older kids would pour out a little liquor or leave a shrine on a corner under a graffiti mural, or they’d reminisce about the ones who were locked up. But then life went on. The struggle went on. Who really cared? Besides my mother, who would truly miss me if I went to jail?
Chapter 5 Quotes
Our birth names were irrelevant. Our past lives and our past accomplishments and failures didn’t matter. We were the same now. We were nothing. In fact, we were less than nothing. We were plebes.
Chapter 6 Quotes
These people made it clear that they cared about whether I succeeded. Eventually, their caring made me care, too. Having people around me who believed that I could succeed made me want to succeed.
Chapter 7 Quotes
I had spent so much of my childhood feeling out of place. I’d allowed other people to dictate my expectations of myself. I was finally realizing that I could do better than that. I didn’t need to have different versions of myself for different people.
Then he said something I will never forget: “When it is time for you to leave this school, leave your job, or even leave this earth, you make sure you have worked hard to make it matter that you were ever here.”
Chapter 8 Quotes
It made sense that Mayor Schmoke wanted me to learn the history of the scholarship: he wanted me to know that we can change the world that Rhodes and people like him had left for us.
Hard work is essential, but you also need people around you who believe you can make it. Otherwise, if you don’t think you can succeed, what would you bother working for?
Chapter 10 Quotes
Back in his old hood, the streets seemed the same as when he’d left them seven months earlier. The check-cashing stores instead of banks; the rows of beauty salons, liquor stores, Laundromats, and funeral homes; and the graffitied walls were right where he’d left them. The hood was the hood, no matter how much time passed.
He’d changed, though.
But he’d never seen this coming. Maybe because it’s almost impossible to tell the difference between second chances and last chances. Or maybe because he’d never thought ahead about his life at all. He’d always figured that to get by in the hood, short-term plans were enough. Now, all of a sudden, Wes’s future was sealed.
Chapter 11 Quotes
“If they expect us to graduate,” he went on, “we will graduate. If they expect us to get a job, we will get a job. If they expect us to go to jail, then that’s where we will end up.” He gestured around himself with an ironic smile. “At some point you lose control, no matter how much you learn.”



