Discovering Wes Moore
by Wes Moore
Themes and Colors
Choice vs. Chance Theme Icon
Mentorship and Support Theme Icon
Community, Identity, and Belonging Theme Icon
Coming of Age Theme Icon
LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in Discovering Wes Moore, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work.
Coming of Age Theme Icon
Coming of Age Theme Icon

Discovering Wes Moore follows the general outline of a classic coming-of-age narrative, but Wes Moore’s conclusions about his own coming of age undercut a straightforward, linear understanding of his progression. Wes grows up in a neighborhood with a high crime rate, and he gets into considerable trouble as a youth, but he turns his life around in military school and embarks on a path of impressive academic and professional achievement. Yet while military school clearly represents the turning point in his life, he doesn’t decisively conclude that he came of age here. After his years at military school, while in college, he studies abroad for a semester in South Africa, where he becomes fascinated by his host family’s tribal custom of sending 17-year-old boys into the bush for a month with the tribal elders, to be circumcised and then instructed in the tribe’s history and moral code. When the boys return from these trips, their community indisputably considers and treats them as men. At this time, Wes still feels that he has made no such transition to manhood. Many years later, when interviewing the other Wes Moore in prison, Moore asks Wes (the author) when he felt like he became a man, and Wes gives stumbling, contradictory remarks. Only at the end of the book does Wes look back and observe that he had to “toughen up young” and “bec[o]me a man” after his father Westley died when Wes was just three years old. Wes’s uncertainty about his manhood gives way to a realization that in certain ways he had perhaps been a “man” much longer than he realized. While the youthful Wes was attracted to the clear delineation of “manhood” that the South African ritual provided, in his maturity, he comes to recognize that coming of age is a far more haphazard and obscure process than one might like to believe, and one can only recognize that it’s happened in retrospect. One of Wes’s aims in writing the book is to show young readers that growing up is a gradual process full of rewards and setbacks, and it’s really only in retrospect that a person can look back and see how their accumulated wisdom and experience has molded them into the adult they have become.

Related Themes from Other Texts
Compare and contrast themes from other texts to this theme…

Coming of Age ThemeTracker

The ThemeTracker below shows where, and to what degree, the theme of Coming of Age appears in each chapter of Discovering Wes Moore. Click or tap on any chapter to read its Summary & Analysis.
How often theme appears:
chapter length:
Get the entire Discovering Wes Moore LitChart as a printable PDF.
"My students can't get enough of your charts and their results have gone through the roof." -Graham S.
Discovering Wes Moore PDF

Coming of Age Quotes in Discovering Wes Moore

Below you will find the important quotes in Discovering Wes Moore related to the theme of Coming of Age.

Chapter 1 Quotes

My father had entered seeking help. But his face was unshaven, his clothing disheveled, his name unfamiliar, his address not in a wealthy area. The hospital staff looked at him suspiciously, questioned whether his illness was even real, and basically told him to deal with it himself. Now my mother had to plan his funeral.

Related Characters: Wes Moore (speaker), Westley, Joy
Page Number and Citation: 16
Explanation and Analysis:
As a three-year-old boy, Wes Moore lives with his family in a predominantly Black community in Maryland in the early 1980s. His father Westley is a kindhearted and beloved man, and a passionate broadcast journalist. When he gets unusually sick one day, he takes himself to the hospital, but the doctors dismiss him, saying that he just needed rest. When the doctors observe how Westley’s “face was unshaven, his clothing disheveled, his name unfamiliar, [and] his address not in a wealthy area,” the doctors judge Westley based on his race and his class background. Wes doesn’t specify what the doctors Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. C

Chapter 3 Quotes

It was like being double agents or superheros—we had another identity off that campus. It was stressful. I felt like a chameleon. Justin did, too. If we wanted to fit in with our crew, we had to act a certain way. If we wanted to fit in with the kids at school, we had to act another way. And we wanted to fit in with both—very different—groups. But we wanted to do it on our own terms, by being “ourselves.” I was having a difficult time understanding what that meant, and I also felt the burden of representing something bigger than myself. There was this increasing need to wear the mask wherever I went, and the mask seemed to change based on the audience.

Related Characters: Wes Moore (speaker), Justin, Joy
Page Number and Citation: 38-39
Explanation and Analysis:
After Wes and his family have gotten settled into their new life in the Bronx, Joy grows concerned about the terrible public schools in the region and resolves to send Wes to Riverdale, a rich, mostly White, private school. When Wes enters in the third grade, he quickly befriends Justin, the only other Black boy in the school. Justin is also from Wes’s area of the Bronx, and this passage describes the difficulties the two boys face in navigating the “very different” worlds of their neighborhood and their elite private school. This passage highlights the profound stress that trying to Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque

All the players retreated to their separate corners, to their separate worlds. All except me, still caught in the middle.

Related Characters: Wes Moore (speaker), Howard
Page Number and Citation: 40
Explanation and Analysis:
Wes continues to struggle under the burden of needing to fit in with two completely opposed worlds, that of Riverdale—his prestigious school (where students tend to be White and wealthy) and that of his local community, where poverty and crime are prevalent. Wes always avoids telling his Riverdale friends anything about his home life or inviting them over, out of shame about his poverty. One day, Wes’s uncle Howard advises him to confront his problems head-on and bridge this divide in his life with the universal pastime: baseball. But when Wes organizes a big game in his neighborhood between his Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Molli

Chapter 4 Quotes

But even more than that, I found in hip-hop the sound of my generation talking to itself, working through the fears and anxieties and dreams—of wealth or power or revolution or success—we all shared. Music was a way to broadcast what was going on in our world to the rest of the world. It made us feel less alone in the madness of the era, less pushed to the margins.

Related Characters: Wes Moore (speaker), Joy
Page Number and Citation: 44
Explanation and Analysis:
When Wes is riding in the car with Joy one day, he begins rapping along flawlessly with a song on the radio. Joy doesn’t care for rap music and its apparent negative influence, but she’s particularly angered by this sudden demonstration that Wes can in fact remember long and complex verbal sequences. Wes’s school counselors have claimed he has a learning disability, but the ease with which he rattles off the lyrics to a song he likes prove to Joy that her son is more than capable of excelling at school and is simply choosing not to. In this passage, Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollit

Once I felt the coast was clear, I began to draw, starting with the connected Ks and finishing with a wide circle around them, in my custom style. Seven seconds and done. I had added my mark to Laconia Avenue, a testament to the world that Wes Moore lived—or at least Kid Kupid did. Nobody could ever deny I was there.

Related Characters: Wes Moore (speaker), Shea
Related Symbols: Graffiti
Page Number and Citation: 49
Explanation and Analysis:
As Wes begins skipping school regularly and spending all his time with his local neighborhood friends, he starts getting into trouble, including graffitiing buildings with his unique tag, “Kid Kupid.” One day, he runs into his friend Shea, who reveals a can of spray paint and offers Wes a chance to tag a building with him. In this passage, Wes’s graffitiing points to his need to leave a “mark” on his world and prove wrong anyone who would ever “deny he was there.” This need bespeaks a deep fear that he will never leave such a mark. His anxiety is Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Und

The kids in my crew loved one another, but how long would we mourn if any one of us disappeared? I’d seen it happen already, kids leaving the hood in one way or another—killed, imprisoned, shipped off to distant relatives down south. The older kids would pour out a little liquor or leave a shrine on a corner under a graffiti mural, or they’d reminisce about the ones who were locked up. But then life went on. The struggle went on. Who really cared? Besides my mother, who would truly miss me if I went to jail?

Related Characters: Wes Moore (speaker), Shea, Joy
Related Symbols: Graffiti
Page Number and Citation: 50
Explanation and Analysis:
Just as Wes and Shea finish up their tagging, a police officer arrives and handcuffs them. Even at this young age, Shea is already a runner for serious drug dealers and thus remains confident in the face of law enforcement. Wes, however, has never had an encounter like this before, and it forces him to reevaluate the friendships that play such a central role in his life. In this passage, Wes’s anxiety over leaving some kind of mark on the world again comes to the fore. But this scene shows Wes starting to question whether the path he is headed Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Mini

Chapter 5 Quotes

I had never seen a young man demand that much respect from his peers. I had seen Shea get respect in the neighborhood, but this was different. This was the kind of respect you can’t beat or scare out of people. In spite of myself, I was impressed.

Related Characters: Wes Moore (speaker), Ty Hill, Shea
Page Number and Citation: 68
Explanation and Analysis:
Wes loathes his first few days at military school and attempts to escape numerous times. After a final failed escape in which faculty pretend to give Wes permission to leave (but have in fact set him up and sent him to a trap in the woods), they allow Wes to call his mother, Joy, and speak his mind to her. On the phone with Joy, Wes pleads with her to come home, but she insists that he give the place a try. While processing his emotions from this call the next day, Wes sees 19-year-old cadet captain Ty Hill, an Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia e

Chapter 6 Quotes

These people made it clear that they cared about whether I succeeded. Eventually, their caring made me care, too. Having people around me who believed that I could succeed made me want to succeed.

Related Characters: Wes Moore (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 72
Explanation and Analysis:
The narrative jumps forward three years, and by now, Wes has completely turned himself around. His personality is different, and his behavior is different too. He has embraced the strict military school ethos and in fact has become, at the age of 15, “the youngest senior noncommissioned officer in the entire corps.” In this passage, Wes reflects on the radical transition he has undergone in the past few years, attributing his success at Valley Forge to the consistent encouragement he has received from the faculty. Throughout the latter half of the book, Wes returns again and again to the importance Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atqu

Chapter 7 Quotes

I had spent so much of my childhood feeling out of place. I’d allowed other people to dictate my expectations of myself. I was finally realizing that I could do better than that. I didn’t need to have different versions of myself for different people.

Related Characters: Wes Moore (speaker), Howard
Page Number and Citation: 85
Explanation and Analysis:
Toward the end of Wes’s time in high school, he’s receiving a lot of hype as a basketball prospect and getting Division 1 offers, but his uncle Howard talks him out of pursuing the NBA. A chance encounter with a book about basketball introduces Wes to the pleasures of reading, and he quickly begins to immerse himself in classic American literature, including F. Scott Fitzgerald, Walt Whitman, and James Baldwin, and the autobiographies of Malcolm X and Colin Powell. Literature broadens his horizons: the diverse and boldly articulated personalities that he encounters in reading make him aware that others have Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. E

Then he said something I will never forget: “When it is time for you to leave this school, leave your job, or even leave this earth, you make sure you have worked hard to make it matter that you were ever here.”

Related Characters: Wes Moore (speaker)
Related Symbols: Graffiti
Page Number and Citation: 87
Explanation and Analysis:
During Wes’s awakening to the power and pleasures of reading, he comes across Colin Powell’s autobiography, which leads him to seriously consider a career in the military. As he thinks further about this possibility, Wes reflects on all the military faculty who have impressed him during his time at Valley Forge. Among them is one particularly demanding colonel, who announces his retirement to undergo treatment for advanced-stage cancer and leaves the cadets with the parting words in this passage. The passage connects back to Wes’s anxiety about leaving some kind of mark on the world, which as a delinquent youth Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus po

Chapter 10 Quotes

Back in his old hood, the streets seemed the same as when he’d left them seven months earlier. The check-cashing stores instead of banks; the rows of beauty salons, liquor stores, Laundromats, and funeral homes; and the graffitied walls were right where he’d left them. The hood was the hood, no matter how much time passed.
He’d changed, though.

Related Characters: Wes Moore (speaker), The Other Wes
Page Number and Citation: 130
Explanation and Analysis:
This passage comes continues the other Wes’s story of his life, which he tells to the author Wes over the course of the author Moore’s visits to prisons. The other Wes describes how he decided he wanted to stop dealing drugs. He takes a friend’s advice and enrolls in the Job Corps, an organization that provides training for people to learn a trade. This proves to be an incredible time in the other Wes’s life, as he not only learns practical skills but also allows his intelligence to shine, earning his GED and coming to be looked on as a Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi earum. Ad tenetur laboriosam. Eum

But he’d never seen this coming. Maybe because it’s almost impossible to tell the difference between second chances and last chances. Or maybe because he’d never thought ahead about his life at all. He’d always figured that to get by in the hood, short-term plans were enough. Now, all of a sudden, Wes’s future was sealed.

Related Characters: Wes Moore (speaker), The Other Wes
Page Number and Citation: 134
Explanation and Analysis:
The other Wes’s life narrative culminates with his robbery of a jewelry store, in which either he or someone in his crew gunned down the security guard, who was an off-duty police officer. Arrested and convicted of murder, the other Wes faces life behind bars without possibility of parole. This dismal conclusion to his life story as a free man is shocking and tragic. Wes the author emphasizes in this passage how the other Wes had “never seen this coming,” meaning the other Wes hadn’t known that his robbery of the jewelry store would be the crime that put him Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam co

Chapter 11 Quotes

“If they expect us to graduate,” he went on, “we will graduate. If they expect us to get a job, we will get a job. If they expect us to go to jail, then that’s where we will end up.” He gestured around himself with an ironic smile. “At some point you lose control, no matter how much you learn.”

Related Characters: The Other Wes (speaker), Wes Moore
Page Number and Citation: 140
Explanation and Analysis:
Wes’s correspondence by letter with the other Wes Moore eventually develops into a series of in-person interviews during visiting hours at the other Wes’s prison. During these interviews, the other Wes often catches the author off guard with his probing questions. In this sequence, they debate the influence of environment and the expectations of others on a person’s destiny. Given that Wes and the other Wes are from similar areas, the other Wes suggests that the differentiating factor in their lives must be what others expected of them. The author resists this interpretation, feeling that the other Wes is denying Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui