Discovering Wes Moore
by Wes Moore

Community, Identity, and Belonging Theme Analysis

Themes and Colors
Choice vs. Chance Theme Icon
Mentorship and Support Theme Icon
Community, Identity, and Belonging Theme Icon
Coming of Age Theme Icon
LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in Discovering Wes Moore, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work.
Community, Identity, and Belonging Theme Icon
Community, Identity, and Belonging Theme Icon

In Discovering Wes Moore, Wes navigates several difficult transitions from one community to another, struggling to find himself along the way. His traumatic departure from Baltimore as a young boy brings him to the Bronx, a new environment that is dangerous and impoverished, but also vibrant and astonishingly diverse. Not long after the family arrives,  Wes’s mother, Joy, decides to send Wes to a rich, predominantly White private school to ensure that he receives a quality education. But Wes, who is Black, feels out of place among his new classmates, who are mostly White and come from wealthier, more privileged backgrounds than Wes. Meanwhile, his enrollment at a private school equally makes him out of place among his friends in the Bronx. At this young age, he feels like a “chameleon,” needing to change what “mask” he wears depending on whom he’s around. His alienation seems to impair the natural, even passive process by which most people acquire an identity at this age, and eventually the strain becomes too much for him: sick of being “tangled in the contradictions between [his] two worlds, Wes starts skipping school and committing fully to the Bronx side of his identity.

When he gets sent to Valley Forge military school, Wes is forced to reevaluate his sense of belonging to a community. At Valley Forge, the entire training is meant to break down the students’ identities as individuals and and build them back up as members of a collective team. In this environment, students earn respect by exhibiting real leadership skills, and things like race and class theoretically become irrelevant. Wes’s positive experience here not only allows him to reimagine himself and find his place in the community of Valley Forge, but it also seems to give him a greater and more mature appreciation of the communities from which he came. Thus, Moore’s memoir underscores the alienation and struggles with identity a person (and particularly a person of color, like Wes Moore himself) can experience as they struggle to navigate racial difference and economic disadvantage.  Ultimately, though, Wes’s time at Valley Forge instills in him a greater appreciation for the different communities from which he came and teaches him to find strength and solidarity in one’s community rather than focusing on how one’s individual differences set one apart. 

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Community, Identity, and Belonging ThemeTracker

The ThemeTracker below shows where, and to what degree, the theme of Community, Identity, and Belonging appears in each chapter of Discovering Wes Moore. Click or tap on any chapter to read its Summary & Analysis.
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Community, Identity, and Belonging Quotes in Discovering Wes Moore

Below you will find the important quotes in Discovering Wes Moore related to the theme of Community, Identity, and Belonging.

Chapter 1 Quotes

My father had entered seeking help. But his face was unshaven, his clothing disheveled, his name unfamiliar, his address not in a wealthy area. The hospital staff looked at him suspiciously, questioned whether his illness was even real, and basically told him to deal with it himself. Now my mother had to plan his funeral.

Related Characters: Wes Moore (speaker), Westley, Joy
Page Number and Citation: 16
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 2 Quotes

We were all enclosed by the same fence, bumping into one another, fighting, celebrating. Showing one another our best and worst, revealing ourselves—even our cruelty and crimes—as if that fence had created a circle of trust. A brotherhood.

Related Characters: Wes Moore (speaker), Ozzie, Deshawn, Joy
Page Number and Citation: 27-28
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 3 Quotes

It was like being double agents or superheros—we had another identity off that campus. It was stressful. I felt like a chameleon. Justin did, too. If we wanted to fit in with our crew, we had to act a certain way. If we wanted to fit in with the kids at school, we had to act another way. And we wanted to fit in with both—very different—groups. But we wanted to do it on our own terms, by being “ourselves.” I was having a difficult time understanding what that meant, and I also felt the burden of representing something bigger than myself. There was this increasing need to wear the mask wherever I went, and the mask seemed to change based on the audience.

Related Characters: Wes Moore (speaker), Justin, Joy
Page Number and Citation: 38-39
Explanation and Analysis:

All the players retreated to their separate corners, to their separate worlds. All except me, still caught in the middle.

Related Characters: Wes Moore (speaker), Howard
Page Number and Citation: 40
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 4 Quotes

She thought of me as the bad apple in the class. One day, she flatly told me that it didn’t matter to her if I showed up because the class ran more smoothly when I wasn’t there. From that moment, I understood that [my teacher] and I had an unspoken agreement, a “don’t ask, don’t tell” pact that worked for both of us. She didn’t want me there disrupting, and I didn’t want to be there.

Related Characters: Wes Moore (speaker), Joy
Page Number and Citation: 43
Explanation and Analysis:

But even more than that, I found in hip-hop the sound of my generation talking to itself, working through the fears and anxieties and dreams—of wealth or power or revolution or success—we all shared. Music was a way to broadcast what was going on in our world to the rest of the world. It made us feel less alone in the madness of the era, less pushed to the margins.

Related Characters: Wes Moore (speaker), Joy
Page Number and Citation: 44
Explanation and Analysis:

Once I felt the coast was clear, I began to draw, starting with the connected Ks and finishing with a wide circle around them, in my custom style. Seven seconds and done. I had added my mark to Laconia Avenue, a testament to the world that Wes Moore lived—or at least Kid Kupid did. Nobody could ever deny I was there.

Related Characters: Wes Moore (speaker), Shea
Related Symbols: Graffiti
Page Number and Citation: 49
Explanation and Analysis:

The kids in my crew loved one another, but how long would we mourn if any one of us disappeared? I’d seen it happen already, kids leaving the hood in one way or another—killed, imprisoned, shipped off to distant relatives down south. The older kids would pour out a little liquor or leave a shrine on a corner under a graffiti mural, or they’d reminisce about the ones who were locked up. But then life went on. The struggle went on. Who really cared? Besides my mother, who would truly miss me if I went to jail?

Related Characters: Wes Moore (speaker), Shea, Joy
Related Symbols: Graffiti
Page Number and Citation: 50
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 5 Quotes

Our birth names were irrelevant. Our past lives and our past accomplishments and failures didn’t matter. We were the same now. We were nothing. In fact, we were less than nothing. We were plebes.

Related Characters: Wes Moore (speaker), Joy (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 60
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 6 Quotes

These people made it clear that they cared about whether I succeeded. Eventually, their caring made me care, too. Having people around me who believed that I could succeed made me want to succeed.

Related Characters: Wes Moore (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 72
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 7 Quotes

I had spent so much of my childhood feeling out of place. I’d allowed other people to dictate my expectations of myself. I was finally realizing that I could do better than that. I didn’t need to have different versions of myself for different people.

Related Characters: Wes Moore (speaker), Howard
Page Number and Citation: 85
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 8 Quotes

It made sense that Mayor Schmoke wanted me to learn the history of the scholarship: he wanted me to know that we can change the world that Rhodes and people like him had left for us.

Related Characters: Wes Moore (speaker), Mayor Schmoke
Page Number and Citation: 99-100
Explanation and Analysis:

Hard work is essential, but you also need people around you who believe you can make it. Otherwise, if you don’t think you can succeed, what would you bother working for?

Related Characters: Wes Moore (speaker), Mayor Schmoke, Shea
Page Number and Citation: 101
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 10 Quotes

Wes had his operation organized with the precision of a military unit or a division of a Fortune 500 company. He liked the feeling of holding down a corner with his boys. It was the place he felt the most in his element. An unbreakable bond united the crew—for many members, it was the only support system they had. It was family.

Related Characters: Wes Moore (speaker), The Other Wes, Joy
Page Number and Citation: 125
Explanation and Analysis:

Back in his old hood, the streets seemed the same as when he’d left them seven months earlier. The check-cashing stores instead of banks; the rows of beauty salons, liquor stores, Laundromats, and funeral homes; and the graffitied walls were right where he’d left them. The hood was the hood, no matter how much time passed.
He’d changed, though.

Related Characters: Wes Moore (speaker), The Other Wes
Page Number and Citation: 130
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 11 Quotes

“If they expect us to graduate,” he went on, “we will graduate. If they expect us to get a job, we will get a job. If they expect us to go to jail, then that’s where we will end up.” He gestured around himself with an ironic smile. “At some point you lose control, no matter how much you learn.”

Related Characters: The Other Wes (speaker), Wes Moore
Page Number and Citation: 140
Explanation and Analysis: