Disgrace
by J. M. Coetzee
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Shame, Remorse, and Vanity Theme Analysis

Themes and Colors
Desire and Power Theme Icon
Shame, Remorse, and Vanity Theme Icon
Violence and Empathy Theme Icon
Love and Support Theme Icon
Time and Change Theme Icon
LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in Disgrace, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work.
Shame, Remorse, and Vanity Theme Icon
Shame, Remorse, and Vanity Theme Icon

As the title suggests, Disgrace is a novel that investigates shame and dishonor. Having had an illicit affair with Melanie, David is summoned to a disciplinary hearing, where he refuses to examine her allegations. Instead, he simply states that he’s guilty. In doing so, he avoids having to pore through her statement, effectively sidestepping the matter and making it easier for himself to dismiss his own immoral actions. When his colleagues press him to express a sense of genuine remorse, he only doubles down on his refusal, assuming an arrogant rhetorical stance and acting as if the entire matter is beneath him. With this, he keeps himself from having to face his own wrongdoings, acting like he’s too proud to humble himself with an apology. In turn, Coetzee illustrates the ways in which people sometimes use their own vanity and arrogance to avoid moral culpability and penitence.

From the very beginning of his disciplinary hearing, David assumes the posture of a vain man who doesn’t care what happens to him. “Vanity, he thinks, the dangerous vanity of the gambler; vanity and self-righteousness. He is going into this in the wrong spirit. But he does not care,” Coetzee writes. At first, it might seem rather ethical and selfless to approach a disciplinary hearing with this attitude, since David appears ready to accept punishment for his immoral behavior. However, it soon becomes clear that his “vanity” is a front he puts on in order to stay strong and resist the disciplinary committee. This becomes apparent when he subtly but callously disparages the entire hearing, pleading guilty without even glancing at Melanie’s written allegations. “Pass sentence, and let us get on with our lives,” he says, telling his colleagues that he’s sure they have “better things to do with their time than rehash” the details of this case. By saying this, he frames his transgression as insignificant and petty, something that isn’t even important enough to attract attention. As such, he undermines the disciplinary hearing, a move that enables him to see and present himself as a moral person who made a small mistake and is willing to face the consequences. In reality, though, his sexual manipulation of a young student is much more harmful and complicated than he’d like to admit.

The real reason David refuses to examine Melanie’s allegations is that he doesn’t want to confront the damage he has done. Farodia Rassool, for one, recognizes this, which is why she takes issue with his vague brand of repentance, saying, “I want to register an objection to these responses of Professor Lurie’s, which I regard as fundamentally evasive. Professor Lurie says he accepts the charges. Yet when we try to pin him down on what it is that he actually accepts, all we get is subtle mockery.” When Dr. Rassool says this, she draws attention to David’s unwillingness to closely examine the implications of what he has done, eventually pointing out that he makes “no mention of the pain he has caused” and “no mention of the long history of exploitation of which this is part.” Reluctantly, then, David agrees to apologize, saying, “I took advantage of my position vis-à-vis Ms. Isaacs. It was wrong, and I regret it. Is that good enough for you?” In response, Dr. Rassool says, “The question is not whether it is good enough for me, Professor Lurie, the question is whether it is good enough for you.” In this moment, she touches upon the true reason David is so reluctant to legitimately participate in this hearing. Indeed, it isn’t simply because of his vanity that he refuses to humble himself by issuing an apology, nor is it because of his conceited nature that he’s unwilling to review Melanie’s accusations—the real reason he won’t do these things is that both actions would force him to reckon with “the pain he has caused.”

The “question” of whether or not David’s remorse is “good enough” resurfaces later in the novel, when he visits Melanie’s family. Although he doesn’t say why he has come, Mr. Isaacs eventually understands that David is there for forgiveness, but this forgiveness has seemingly nothing to do with Isaacs himself and everything to do with David, who wants to be let off the hook. When Isaacs doesn’t give him the satisfaction he’s looking for, David runs into the house and bows down before Melanie’s mother and sister, humbling himself in front of them and asking himself, “Is that enough?” The mere fact that he asks himself this question suggests that what David’s after is a superficial kind of forgiveness, one that will save him from having to feel bad about his own actions. His display of humility is actually a self-centered attempt to escape guilt and shame.

In the disciplinary hearing, David belittles the punitive process in order to invalidate it, enabling himself to write off his punishment as petty and narrowminded. Shielding himself both from his own shame and from the committee’s power over him, he uses his vanity as an excuse for why he won’t humble himself before his peers. Similarly, he makes a grand display of shallow repentance when he’s at Mr. Isaacs’s home, thereby framing himself as some sort of martyr in order to stop feeling guilty about what he’s done. In this manner, Coetzee implies that excessive displays of pride and vanity are often used as masks to hide deeper insecurities, effectively enabling people to evade moral responsibility and ignore their own shortcomings.

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Shame, Remorse, and Vanity Quotes in Disgrace

Below you will find the important quotes in Disgrace related to the theme of Shame, Remorse, and Vanity.

Chapter 3 Quotes

He takes her back to his house. On the living-room floor, to the sound of rain pattering against the windows, he makes love to her. Her body is clear, simple, in its way perfect; though she is passive throughout, he finds the act pleasurable, so pleasurable that from its climax he tumbles into blank oblivion.

Related Characters: Melanie Isaacs, David Lurie
Page Number and Citation: 17
Explanation and Analysis:
In this section, David and Melanie have sex for the first time. First of all, it’s worth noting that they don’t have intercourse in David’s bedroom, in his bed, or even on the couch. Rather, they have sex right on the floor, a fact that represents the unromantic and purely lustful nature of their relationship. Although it’s true that intense passion might lead a couple to make love in the middle of the living room, in this case it seems a manifestation of how wrong it is for David—Melanie’s superior—to be embarking upon a sexual relationship with her. What’s more, Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibu

Not rape, not quite that, but undesired nevertheless, undesired to the core. As though she had decided to go slack, die within herself for the duration, like a rabbit when the jaws of the fox close on its neck. So that everything done to her might be done, as it were, far away.

Related Characters: Melanie Isaacs, David Lurie
Page Number and Citation: 23
Explanation and Analysis:
This passage occurs when David appears at Melanie’s house and—without warning—starts kissing her and steering her toward the bedroom. Although she tells him to stop and says her cousin will soon be home, he doesn’t listen, eventually reaching the bedroom and beginning to undress her. Then, as they have sex, Coetzee notes that it isn’t necessarily “rape,” though it is true that the entire experience is “undesired” on Melanie’s end. Similar to how she remains “passive” during the first time she and David have sex, now Melanie goes “slack,” as if she wants to “die within herself” until the act Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi earum. Ad tenetur laboriosam. Eum accusamus harum. Accusantium iusto voluptas. Totam quae corporis. Impedit non ut. Incidunt rerum est. Aperiam doloremque eum. Animi soluta perspiciatis. Ut minima autem. Modi omnis iure. Sint qui qui. Qui similique praesentium. Ex consequatur magnam. Aliquid iste enim. Sequi aut maxime. Adipisci voluptate et. Voluptas suscipit alias. In et eveniet. Eaque et repellendus. Dolores aut voluptatibus. Voluptatem qui voluptatum. Voluptatibus sed placeat. Aut tenetur autem. Fugit voluptates in. Quidem impedit sunt. Excepturi ullam nobis. D

Chapter 4 Quotes

Note that we are not asked to condemn this being with the mad heart, this being with whom there is some­ thing constitutionally wrong. On the contrary, we are invited to understand and sympathize. But there is a limit to sympa­thy. For though he lives among us, he is not one of us. He is ex­actly what he calls himself: a thing, that is, a monster. Finally, Byron will suggest, it will not be possible to love him, not in the deeper, more human sense of the word. He will be con­demned to solitude.

Related Characters: David Lurie (speaker), Ryan, Melanie Isaacs
Page Number and Citation: 31
Explanation and Analysis:
David says this during a lecture about Lord Byron’s poem “Lara.” As he delivers these words, he stands before an entire class of students, but the only people he can think about are Melanie and Ryan, both of whom are watching him as he speaks. As such, he is quite self-conscious about what he says, since Ryan has recently vandalized his car and told him to stay away from Melanie. It is perhaps because this is on David’s mind that he zeroes in on how Lord Byron presents Lucifer in “Lara,” saying that readers aren’t “asked to condemn this being,” Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum

Chapter 5 Quotes

Don’t expect sympathy from me, David, and don’t expect sympathy from anyone else either. No sympathy, no mercy, not in this day and age. Everyone’s hand will be against you, and why not? Really, how could you?

Related Characters: Rosalind (speaker), David Lurie, Melanie Isaacs
Page Number and Citation: 42
Explanation and Analysis:
In this passage, David has a conversation with his ex-wife Rosalind about the scandal surrounding his affair with Melanie. Instead of offering him support, Rosalind assures him that he’ll receive no “sympathy” from her, adding that he shouldn’t “expect sympathy from anyone else either,” especially not “in this day and age.” When she says this, she implies that David might have gotten away with what he did in another time period, but that in contemporary times this sort of behavior is no longer tolerated. This moment is worth noting, since David himself is often so focused on the ways in Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum volup

Chapter 6 Quotes

We are again going round in circles, Mr Chair. Yes, he says, he is guilty; but when we try to get specificity, all of a sudden it is not abuse of a young woman he is confessing to, just an impulse he could not resist, with no mention of the pain he has caused, no mention of the long history of exploitation of which this is part. That is why I say it is futile to go on debating with Professor Lurie. We must take his plea at face value and recommend accordingly.

Related Characters: Farodia Rassool (speaker), David Lurie, Melanie Isaacs
Page Number and Citation: 51
Explanation and Analysis:
Farodia Rassool says this at David’s disciplinary hearing. When David insists upon pleading guilty without reviewing Melanie’s allegations, Rasool picks up on the fact that he isn’t taking the hearing seriously. He is posturing as if he’s completely willing to take responsibility for his actions, but when the committee tries to discern what, exactly, he’s taking responsibility for, he makes the matter seem petty, suggesting that he’s only “guilty” of failing to “resist” a natural “impulse.” This allows him to frame his transgressions as minor when, in reality, he has caused “pain” and played into a “long history of exploitation.” Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamu

‘Very well. I took advantage of my position vis-à-vis Ms Isaacs. It was wrong, and I regret it. Is that good enough for you?’

‘The question is not whether it is good enough for me, Professor Lurie, the question is whether it is good enough for you. Does it reflect your sincere feelings?’

He shakes his head. ‘I have said the words for you, now you want more, you want me to demonstrate their sincerity. That is preposterous. That is beyond the scope of the law. I have had enough. Let us go back to playing it by the book. I plead guilty. That is as far as I am prepared to go.’

Related Characters: Farodia Rassool (speaker), David Lurie (speaker), Melanie Isaacs
Page Number and Citation: 51
Explanation and Analysis:
This interaction takes place between David and Farodia Rassool during David’s disciplinary hearing. Having spent the majority of the hearing refusing to issue a statement of regret, David finally agrees to apologize for what he’s done, ultimately trying to placate the committee members, most of whom simply want to help him keep his job by giving him an opportunity to express remorse. However, he once again belittles the entire disciplinary process, this time delivering a stale and inauthentic apology that in its terseness mocks the idea of repentance rather than demonstrating genuine regret. When he asks if this is “good Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis

Chapter 9 Quotes

‘I’m dubious, Lucy. It sounds suspiciously like community service. It sounds like someone trying to make reparation for past misdeeds.’

‘As to your motives, David, I can assure you, the animals at the clinic won’t query them. They won’t ask and they won’t care.’

‘All right, I’ll do it. But only as long as I don’t have to become a better person. I am not prepared to be reformed. I want to go on being myself. I’ll do it on that basis.’

Related Characters: Lucy (speaker), David Lurie (speaker), Bev Shaw
Page Number and Citation: 75
Explanation and Analysis:
In this scene, Lucy tells David that he ought to do something with his time. Because they have been getting in frequent arguments around the house, he accepts that he needs something to keep him busy, but when Lucy suggests that he volunteer at the Animal Welfare League with Bev Shaw, he is skeptical, since this would mean helping others. His skepticism arises from the fact that he is quite averse to the idea of change, immediately disliking anything that might seem like he’s trying to atone for his “past misdeeds.” This refusal to change is yet another way of Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusam

Chapter 11 Quotes

‘My case rests on the rights of desire,’ he says. ‘On the god who makes even the small birds quiver.’

He sees himself in the girl’s flat, in her bedroom, with the rain pouring down outside and the heater in the corner giving off a smell of paraffin, kneeling over her, peeling off her clothes, while her arms flop like the arms of a dead person. I was a servant of Eros: that is what he wants to say, but does he have the effron­tery? It was a god who acted through me. What vanity! Yet not a lie, not entirely. In the whole wretched business there was some­thing generous that was doing its best to flower. If only he had known the time would be so short!

Related Characters: David Lurie (speaker), Melanie Isaacs, Lucy
Page Number and Citation: 87
Explanation and Analysis:
In this passage, David tries to explain to Lucy what his defense would have been if he had actually tried to justify himself in front of the disciplinary committee. To begin, he points to the power of “desire” to steer people in the wrong direction, believing that he was a “servant of Eros.” This argument minimizes his personal agency, which in turn frames his transgression as a momentary lapse of strength instead of as a moral failure. However, even David recognizes how feeble this argument really is—after all, he is clearly using lustful attraction as a scapegoat, purposefully dodging culpability Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi earum. Ad tenetur laboriosam. Eum accusamus harum. Accusantium iusto voluptas. Totam quae corporis. Impedit non ut. Incidunt rerum est. Aperiam doloremque eum. Animi soluta perspiciatis. Ut minima autem. Modi omn

‘There was something so ignoble in the spectacle that I despaired. One can punish a dog, it seems to me, for an offence like chewing a slipper. A dog will accept the justice of that: a beating for a chewing. But desire is another story. No animal will accept the justice of being punished for following its instincts.’

‘So males must be allowed to follow their instincts unchecked? Is that the moral?’

‘No, that is not the moral. What was ignoble about the Kenilworth spectacle was that the poor dog had begun to hate its own nature. It no longer needed to be beaten. It was ready to punish itself. At that point it would have been better to shoot it.’

Related Characters: Lucy (speaker), David Lurie (speaker), Melanie Isaacs
Page Number and Citation: 88
Explanation and Analysis:
After David tries to explain to Lucy what his defense would have been if he had tried to justify his actions to the disciplinary committee, he reminds her of a dog that used to live next-door to them when she was a child in Kenilworth. Whenever this dog encountered a female dog, it went wild—so wild that its owners would punish it severely. After a while, when the dog came across a female dog, it didn’t know how to react. Its biological excitement would flare up at the same time as its fear, and so it would cower in utter Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedi

Chapter 13 Quotes

The events of yesterday have shocked him to the depths. The trembling, the weakness are only the first and most superficial signs of that shock. He has a sense that, inside him, a vital organ has been bruised, abused—perhaps even his heart. For the first time he has a taste of what it will be like to be an old man, tired to the bone, without hopes, without desires, indifferent to the future.

Related Characters: David Lurie
Page Number and Citation: 105
Explanation and Analysis:
In this passage, David tries to cope with his fear and pain after the three attackers visit the farm, light him on fire, and rape Lucy. Whereas up until this point he has presented himself as a confident man who doesn’t let even the most troublesome events shake his firm grasp on life, now he feels completely upended by tragedy, realizing that he’s in “shock” for perhaps the first time in his life. When he notices that it feels as if “a vital organ has been bruised” inside him, readers see that he is starting to consider the ways in Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earu

She does not reply, and he does not press her, for the moment. But his thoughts go to the three intruders, the three invaders, men he will probably never lay eyes on again, yet forever part of his life now, and of his daughter’s. The men will watch the newspapers, listen to the gossip. They will read that they are being sought for robbery and assault and nothing else. It will dawn on them that over the body of the woman silence is being drawn like a blanket. Too ashamed, they will say to each other, too ashamed to tell, and they will chuckle luxuriously, recollecting their exploit. Is Lucy prepared to concede them that victory?

Related Characters: Lucy, David Lurie
Page Number and Citation: 108
Explanation and Analysis:
As David tries to heal in the aftermath of the attack on the farm, he urges Lucy to talk about what happened to her. Although she doesn’t want to go through the details of her rape—or even press charges against the three men—David tries multiple times to get through to her, emphasizing how important it is that she confront the matter. When she still refuses, though, he has no choice but to sit back and brood, thinking about how “the three invaders” are “forever part” of his and Lucy’s life. Similarly, he is “forever part” of Melanie’s life, since a Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut.

Chapter 16 Quotes

Curious that a man as selfish as he should be offering himself to the service of dead dogs. There must be other, more productive ways of giving oneself to the world, or to an idea of the world. One could for instance work longer hours at the clinic. […] Even sitting down more purposefully with the Byron libretto might, at a pinch, be construed as a ser­vice to mankind.

But there are other people to do these things—the animal welfare thing, the social rehabilitation thing, even the Byron thing. He saves the honour of corpses because there is no one else stupid enough to do it. That is what he is becoming: stupid, daft, wrongheaded.

Related Characters: David Lurie, Bev Shaw
Related Symbols: The Opera
Page Number and Citation: 143
Explanation and Analysis:
In the aftermath of the attack, David spends much of his time helping Bev Shaw. In addition to helping her put down the many dogs in the shelter, he takes it upon himself to drive the bodies to a nearby incinerator. When he stops to reflect upon this bleak task, he considers the fact that “there must be other, more productive ways of giving oneself to the world.” This suggests that he is—for perhaps the first time—trying to change, at least in some small way. Otherwise, he wouldn’t be thinking about the best way to make use of himself. Interestingly Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit

Chapter 17 Quotes

Let me not forget this day, he tells himself, lying beside her when they are spent. After the sweet young flesh of Melanie Isaacs, this is what I have come to. This is what I will have to get used to, this and even less than this.

‘It’s late,’ says Bev Shaw. ‘I must be going.’

He pushes the blanket aside and gets up, making no effort to hide himself. Let her gaze her fill on her Romeo, he thinks, on his bowed shoulders and skinny shanks. It is indeed late. […] At the door Bev presses herself against him a last time, rests her head on his chest. He lets her do it, as he has let her do everything she has felt a need to do. His thoughts go to Emma Bovary strutting before the mirror after her first big afternoon. I have a lover! I have a lover! sings Emma to herself. Well, let poor Bev Shaw go home and do some singing too. And let him stop calling her poor Bev Shaw. If she is poor, he is bankrupt.

Related Characters: Bev Shaw (speaker), Melanie Isaacs, David Lurie
Page Number and Citation: 147
Explanation and Analysis:
In this passage, David lies next to Bev Shaw after having just had sex with her, and feels sorry for himself. “Let me not forget this day,” he thinks, considering the fact that he has now slept with a woman he clearly believes is inferior to him. He laments the fact that he has gone from sleeping with “the sweet young flesh of Melanie Isaacs” to sleeping with Bev, who he thinks is painfully simple and unattractive. As he continues to think in this manner, he lets Bev do whatever she wants, not caring if she studies his body or Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi qui

Chapter 19 Quotes

One word more, then I am finished. It could have turned out differently, I believe, between the two of us, despite our ages. But there was something I failed to supply, something’—he hunts for the word—‘lyrical. I lack the lyrical. I manage love too well. Even when I burn I don’t sing, if you understand me. For which I am sorry. I am sorry for what I took your daughter through. You have a wonderful family. I apologize for the grief I have caused you and Mrs Isaacs. I ask for your pardon.

Related Characters: David Lurie (speaker), Mr. Isaacs, Melanie Isaacs
Page Number and Citation: 168
Explanation and Analysis:
David says this to Mr. Isaacs after having eaten dinner at Melanie’s house. In their final conversation, David apologizes for what he has done. The way he does this, however, is characteristically self-serving, as he focuses first and foremost on his own interests, primarily apologizing for his failure to properly “love” Melanie. Indeed, he begins by saying that he thinks “it could have turned out differently” between Melanie and himself—a thought that Mr. Isaacs surely has no interest in pursuing, since David is essentially suggesting not that he regrets what he did to Melanie, but that he didn’t do it Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit be

‘So,’ says Isaacs, ‘at last you have apologized. I wondered when it was coming.’ He ponders. He has not taken his seat; now he begins to pace up and down. ‘You are sorry. You lacked the lyrical, you say. If you had had the lyrical, we would not be where we are today. But I say to myself, we are all sorry when we are found out. Then we are very sorry. The question is not, are we sorry? The question is, what lesson have we learned? The question is, what are we going to do now that we are sorry?’

Related Characters: Mr. Isaacs (speaker), David Lurie, Melanie Isaacs
Page Number and Citation: 168
Explanation and Analysis:
After David apologizes for the pain he has caused the Isaacs family, Mr. Isaacs considers the very nature of his apology. First, he repeats David’s assertion that if he had not “lacked the lyrical,” things might have worked out with Melanie. By restating this in such a straightforward way, Mr. Isaacs calls attention to the absurdity of this argument, which is vague and pretentious without actually addressing the fact that it was wrong for David to pursue Melanie in the first place. More importantly, though, Mr. Isaacs turns his attention to what it means to be “sorry” after the fact. Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possim