Do Not Say We Have Nothing

by

Madeleine Thien

Teachers and parents! Our Teacher Edition on Do Not Say We Have Nothing makes teaching easy.
Sparrow and Ling’s daughter. Ai-ming grows up alone with her father and her grandmother, Big Mother Knife, in the south of China. From the time Ai-Ming is a little girl, she dreams of studying computer science at Beijing University. The first time she takes the entrance exams, she doesn’t pass, which makes her so depressed that Sparrow requests a work transfer to Beijing—if they move there, Ai-ming will have a better chance at entering the university. When they move, Ai-ming befriends the neighbor, Yiwen, a university student who is deeply involved in the student protest movement. Yiwen introduces Ai-ming to the world of the protests, and soon, Ai-ming is heavily involved in the demonstrations at Tiananmen Square. Eventually, the military commits massacre against the protestors in which Sparrow is killed as he tries to help his coworkers. After this, Ling learns that her daughter will be subject to political background checks before she is allowed to enter university. This causes Ling to think that it’s best for her daughter to leave the country for Canada, where Sparrow and Ling’s old friend Kai lives. Ling sends Ai-ming to meet up with Swirl and Wen the Dreamer, Sparrow’s aunt and uncle, who live in the desert in Western China. They help Ai-Ming cross out of the country, and from there, Ai-ming goes to live with Li-ling (Kai’s daughter) and Li-ling’s mother in Canada before trying to get asylum in the United States. While in Canada, Ai-ming becomes very close with Li-ling, often reading to her from The Book of Records, an old document of Kai’s which contains details about both the girls’ family histories. After staying three months in Canada, Ai-ming crosses into the United States, where she lives first in San Francisco and then in New York. However, she never gets legal immigration status and she returns to China in 1996 for her mother’s funeral. After this, Li-ling loses touch with Ai-ming, and Li-she never finds out what becomes of Ai-ming despite traveling to Shanghai in an effort to locate her.

Ai-ming Quotes in Do Not Say We Have Nothing

The Do Not Say We Have Nothing quotes below are all either spoken by Ai-ming or refer to Ai-ming. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Individual Identity Under Communism  Theme Icon
).
Chapter 6 Quotes

Not knowing what else to do, Ma and I wandered through Chinatown, carrying a photograph of Ai-ming from restaurant to restaurant. One after another, people studied the picture and shook their heads […] A poem from the Book of Records lodged in my thought, Family members wander, scattered on the road, attached to shadows / Longing for home, five landscapes merge into a single city.

Related Characters: Marie / Jiang Li-ling (speaker), Ai-ming, Li-ling’s mother
Related Symbols: The Book of Records
Page Number: 146
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 6 (II) Quotes

In school, they recited essays about what made a good revolutionary. She began to wonder what made a good father, a good grandmother, a good enemy, a good person.

Related Characters: Marie / Jiang Li-ling (speaker), Ai-ming, Li-ling’s mother
Related Symbols: The Book of Records
Page Number: 306
Explanation and Analysis:

In the morning, loudspeakers cried out the same turbulent song: “The Esteemed and Great Leader of our Party, our army and the People, Comrade Mao Zedong, leader of the international proletariat, has died…” Big Mother walked the shrouded streets. […] She thought of her sister and Wen, of her lost boys and Ba Lute, the unwritten music, the desperate lives, the bitter untruths they had told themselves and passed on to their children. How every day of Sparrow’s factor life was filled with humiliations. Party cadres withheld his rations, demanded self-criticisms, scorned the way he held his head, his pencil, his hands, his silence.

Related Characters: Marie / Jiang Li-ling (speaker), Ai-ming, Li-ling’s mother
Related Symbols: The Book of Records
Page Number: 309
Explanation and Analysis:

In the new trousers, baby blue shirt, and leather shoes that Ling had given him for the 1988 Spring Festival, her father looked taller. Or, maybe he only looked this way because, when he wore his usual clothes, the uniform of Huizhou Semiconductor Factory No. 1, Sparrow never stood up straight.

Related Characters: Marie / Jiang Li-ling (speaker), Ai-ming, Sparrow, Ling
Related Symbols: The Book of Records
Page Number: 325
Explanation and Analysis:

“The music you used to write, Ba, was it criminal music?” He could only say, “I don’t know.” That same night, he wrote a new banner for the front door which read, May the Red Sun keep rising for ten thousand years, in calligraphy that was accomplished but empty, a fixed smile. He might as well have written Joy! on a plastic bucket.

Related Characters: Marie / Jiang Li-ling (speaker), Ai-ming, Sparrow
Related Symbols: Music
Page Number: 329
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 5 (II) Quotes

For as long as she could remember, right and wrong had been represented by the Party through color. Truth and beauty, for instance, were hóng (red), while criminality and falsehood were hēi (black). Her mother was red, her father was black.

Related Characters: Ai-ming, Sparrow, Ling
Page Number: 337
Explanation and Analysis:

The architecture was intended to make a person feel insignificant, but Ai-ming felt confusingly large, there was so much room here, a child could run in any pattern, any shape, never encounter anyone or anything.

Related Characters: Ai-ming, Sparrow
Page Number: 357
Explanation and Analysis:
Coda Quotes

I continue to live my life, to let my parents go and seek my own freedom. I will wait for Ai-ming to find me and I continue to believe that I will find her—tomorrow, perhaps, or in a dozen years. She will reach up for a book on a shelf. […] And when she does, she will disbelieve and then a line will come back to her, words she overheard on the street long ago but has never fully forgotten. Tomorrow beings from another dawn, when we will be fast asleep. Remember what I say; not everything will pass.

Related Characters: Marie / Jiang Li-ling (speaker), Ai-ming, Jiang Kai, Ling
Related Symbols: The Book of Records
Page Number: 463
Explanation and Analysis:
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Ai-ming Quotes in Do Not Say We Have Nothing

The Do Not Say We Have Nothing quotes below are all either spoken by Ai-ming or refer to Ai-ming. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Individual Identity Under Communism  Theme Icon
).
Chapter 6 Quotes

Not knowing what else to do, Ma and I wandered through Chinatown, carrying a photograph of Ai-ming from restaurant to restaurant. One after another, people studied the picture and shook their heads […] A poem from the Book of Records lodged in my thought, Family members wander, scattered on the road, attached to shadows / Longing for home, five landscapes merge into a single city.

Related Characters: Marie / Jiang Li-ling (speaker), Ai-ming, Li-ling’s mother
Related Symbols: The Book of Records
Page Number: 146
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 6 (II) Quotes

In school, they recited essays about what made a good revolutionary. She began to wonder what made a good father, a good grandmother, a good enemy, a good person.

Related Characters: Marie / Jiang Li-ling (speaker), Ai-ming, Li-ling’s mother
Related Symbols: The Book of Records
Page Number: 306
Explanation and Analysis:

In the morning, loudspeakers cried out the same turbulent song: “The Esteemed and Great Leader of our Party, our army and the People, Comrade Mao Zedong, leader of the international proletariat, has died…” Big Mother walked the shrouded streets. […] She thought of her sister and Wen, of her lost boys and Ba Lute, the unwritten music, the desperate lives, the bitter untruths they had told themselves and passed on to their children. How every day of Sparrow’s factor life was filled with humiliations. Party cadres withheld his rations, demanded self-criticisms, scorned the way he held his head, his pencil, his hands, his silence.

Related Characters: Marie / Jiang Li-ling (speaker), Ai-ming, Li-ling’s mother
Related Symbols: The Book of Records
Page Number: 309
Explanation and Analysis:

In the new trousers, baby blue shirt, and leather shoes that Ling had given him for the 1988 Spring Festival, her father looked taller. Or, maybe he only looked this way because, when he wore his usual clothes, the uniform of Huizhou Semiconductor Factory No. 1, Sparrow never stood up straight.

Related Characters: Marie / Jiang Li-ling (speaker), Ai-ming, Sparrow, Ling
Related Symbols: The Book of Records
Page Number: 325
Explanation and Analysis:

“The music you used to write, Ba, was it criminal music?” He could only say, “I don’t know.” That same night, he wrote a new banner for the front door which read, May the Red Sun keep rising for ten thousand years, in calligraphy that was accomplished but empty, a fixed smile. He might as well have written Joy! on a plastic bucket.

Related Characters: Marie / Jiang Li-ling (speaker), Ai-ming, Sparrow
Related Symbols: Music
Page Number: 329
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 5 (II) Quotes

For as long as she could remember, right and wrong had been represented by the Party through color. Truth and beauty, for instance, were hóng (red), while criminality and falsehood were hēi (black). Her mother was red, her father was black.

Related Characters: Ai-ming, Sparrow, Ling
Page Number: 337
Explanation and Analysis:

The architecture was intended to make a person feel insignificant, but Ai-ming felt confusingly large, there was so much room here, a child could run in any pattern, any shape, never encounter anyone or anything.

Related Characters: Ai-ming, Sparrow
Page Number: 357
Explanation and Analysis:
Coda Quotes

I continue to live my life, to let my parents go and seek my own freedom. I will wait for Ai-ming to find me and I continue to believe that I will find her—tomorrow, perhaps, or in a dozen years. She will reach up for a book on a shelf. […] And when she does, she will disbelieve and then a line will come back to her, words she overheard on the street long ago but has never fully forgotten. Tomorrow beings from another dawn, when we will be fast asleep. Remember what I say; not everything will pass.

Related Characters: Marie / Jiang Li-ling (speaker), Ai-ming, Jiang Kai, Ling
Related Symbols: The Book of Records
Page Number: 463
Explanation and Analysis: