Do Not Say We Have Nothing

by

Madeleine Thien

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Marie / Jiang Li-ling Character Analysis

The narrator of the book, Li-ling is Kai’s daughter who is born in Canada. Distraught and lonely after her father’s suicide, 10-year-old Li-ling welcomes the arrival of Ai-ming in her life when Ai-ming comes to stay with Li-ling and Li-ling’s mother in Canada, seeking refuge from political persecution in China. Ai-ming is the daughter of Kai’s old friends Sparrow and Ling, and Ai-ming and Li-ling soon become as close as sisters. Ai-ming reads to Li-ling from The Book of Records, a mysterious document that her father left behind after his suicide that contains many secrets of their families’ interconnected history. When Ai-ming leaves Canada after three months of living there, Li-ling is sad and lonely. She rarely hears from Ai-ming and, eventually, doesn’t hear from her at all. As an adult, Li-ling loses her mother to cancer when she is in her mid-twenties. Lonely, she immerses herself in her studies. She gets a PhD in mathematics and she goes on to become a university professor. Still, try as she might, she isn’t able to avoid her feeling of unease surrounding her loneliness and family history. When Li-ling is in her thirties, she embarks on a journey to try to discover what happened to Ai-ming after she lost contact with her, and to learn more about why her father committed suicide. Through studying The Book of Records and traveling to Hong Kong and Shanghai to meet with people who knew Ai-ming and Kai, Li-ling takes steps to unravel her family mystery—but she isn’t able to fully resolve anything. She never makes contact with Ai-ming, but she decides, as many of her ancestors did, to make copies of The Book of Records in which she hints at her own location, so that Ai-ming might one day find them and discover how to meet up with Li-ling.

Marie / Jiang Li-ling Quotes in Do Not Say We Have Nothing

The Do Not Say We Have Nothing quotes below are all either spoken by Marie / Jiang Li-ling or refer to Marie / Jiang Li-ling . For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Individual Identity Under Communism  Theme Icon
).
Chapter 1 Quotes

[…] in poorer countries, people like Ma and me would not be so lonely. On television, poor countries were crowded places, overloaded elevators trying to rise to the sky. People slept six to a bed, a dozen to a room […] In fact, the way to punish someone might be to remove them from their circle of family and friends, isolate them in a cold country, and shatter them with loneliness.

Related Characters: Marie / Jiang Li-ling (speaker), Jiang Kai, Li-ling’s mother
Page Number: 9
Explanation and Analysis:

My father had once said that music was full of silences. He had left nothing for me, no letter, no message. Not a word.

Related Characters: Marie / Jiang Li-ling (speaker), Jiang Kai
Related Symbols: Music
Page Number: 15
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 6 Quotes

Not knowing what else to do, Ma and I wandered through Chinatown, carrying a photograph of Ai-ming from restaurant to restaurant. One after another, people studied the picture and shook their heads […] A poem from the Book of Records lodged in my thought, Family members wander, scattered on the road, attached to shadows / Longing for home, five landscapes merge into a single city.

Related Characters: Marie / Jiang Li-ling (speaker), Ai-ming, Li-ling’s mother
Related Symbols: The Book of Records
Page Number: 146
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 6 (II) Quotes

In school, they recited essays about what made a good revolutionary. She began to wonder what made a good father, a good grandmother, a good enemy, a good person.

Related Characters: Marie / Jiang Li-ling (speaker), Ai-ming, Li-ling’s mother
Related Symbols: The Book of Records
Page Number: 306
Explanation and Analysis:

In the morning, loudspeakers cried out the same turbulent song: “The Esteemed and Great Leader of our Party, our army and the People, Comrade Mao Zedong, leader of the international proletariat, has died…” Big Mother walked the shrouded streets. […] She thought of her sister and Wen, of her lost boys and Ba Lute, the unwritten music, the desperate lives, the bitter untruths they had told themselves and passed on to their children. How every day of Sparrow’s factor life was filled with humiliations. Party cadres withheld his rations, demanded self-criticisms, scorned the way he held his head, his pencil, his hands, his silence.

Related Characters: Marie / Jiang Li-ling (speaker), Ai-ming, Li-ling’s mother
Related Symbols: The Book of Records
Page Number: 309
Explanation and Analysis:

In the new trousers, baby blue shirt, and leather shoes that Ling had given him for the 1988 Spring Festival, her father looked taller. Or, maybe he only looked this way because, when he wore his usual clothes, the uniform of Huizhou Semiconductor Factory No. 1, Sparrow never stood up straight.

Related Characters: Marie / Jiang Li-ling (speaker), Ai-ming, Sparrow, Ling
Related Symbols: The Book of Records
Page Number: 325
Explanation and Analysis:

“The music you used to write, Ba, was it criminal music?” He could only say, “I don’t know.” That same night, he wrote a new banner for the front door which read, May the Red Sun keep rising for ten thousand years, in calligraphy that was accomplished but empty, a fixed smile. He might as well have written Joy! on a plastic bucket.

Related Characters: Marie / Jiang Li-ling (speaker), Ai-ming, Sparrow
Related Symbols: Music
Page Number: 329
Explanation and Analysis:
Coda Quotes

I continue to live my life, to let my parents go and seek my own freedom. I will wait for Ai-ming to find me and I continue to believe that I will find her—tomorrow, perhaps, or in a dozen years. She will reach up for a book on a shelf. […] And when she does, she will disbelieve and then a line will come back to her, words she overheard on the street long ago but has never fully forgotten. Tomorrow beings from another dawn, when we will be fast asleep. Remember what I say; not everything will pass.

Related Characters: Marie / Jiang Li-ling (speaker), Ai-ming, Jiang Kai, Ling
Related Symbols: The Book of Records
Page Number: 463
Explanation and Analysis:
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Do Not Say We Have Nothing PDF

Marie / Jiang Li-ling Quotes in Do Not Say We Have Nothing

The Do Not Say We Have Nothing quotes below are all either spoken by Marie / Jiang Li-ling or refer to Marie / Jiang Li-ling . For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Individual Identity Under Communism  Theme Icon
).
Chapter 1 Quotes

[…] in poorer countries, people like Ma and me would not be so lonely. On television, poor countries were crowded places, overloaded elevators trying to rise to the sky. People slept six to a bed, a dozen to a room […] In fact, the way to punish someone might be to remove them from their circle of family and friends, isolate them in a cold country, and shatter them with loneliness.

Related Characters: Marie / Jiang Li-ling (speaker), Jiang Kai, Li-ling’s mother
Page Number: 9
Explanation and Analysis:

My father had once said that music was full of silences. He had left nothing for me, no letter, no message. Not a word.

Related Characters: Marie / Jiang Li-ling (speaker), Jiang Kai
Related Symbols: Music
Page Number: 15
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 6 Quotes

Not knowing what else to do, Ma and I wandered through Chinatown, carrying a photograph of Ai-ming from restaurant to restaurant. One after another, people studied the picture and shook their heads […] A poem from the Book of Records lodged in my thought, Family members wander, scattered on the road, attached to shadows / Longing for home, five landscapes merge into a single city.

Related Characters: Marie / Jiang Li-ling (speaker), Ai-ming, Li-ling’s mother
Related Symbols: The Book of Records
Page Number: 146
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 6 (II) Quotes

In school, they recited essays about what made a good revolutionary. She began to wonder what made a good father, a good grandmother, a good enemy, a good person.

Related Characters: Marie / Jiang Li-ling (speaker), Ai-ming, Li-ling’s mother
Related Symbols: The Book of Records
Page Number: 306
Explanation and Analysis:

In the morning, loudspeakers cried out the same turbulent song: “The Esteemed and Great Leader of our Party, our army and the People, Comrade Mao Zedong, leader of the international proletariat, has died…” Big Mother walked the shrouded streets. […] She thought of her sister and Wen, of her lost boys and Ba Lute, the unwritten music, the desperate lives, the bitter untruths they had told themselves and passed on to their children. How every day of Sparrow’s factor life was filled with humiliations. Party cadres withheld his rations, demanded self-criticisms, scorned the way he held his head, his pencil, his hands, his silence.

Related Characters: Marie / Jiang Li-ling (speaker), Ai-ming, Li-ling’s mother
Related Symbols: The Book of Records
Page Number: 309
Explanation and Analysis:

In the new trousers, baby blue shirt, and leather shoes that Ling had given him for the 1988 Spring Festival, her father looked taller. Or, maybe he only looked this way because, when he wore his usual clothes, the uniform of Huizhou Semiconductor Factory No. 1, Sparrow never stood up straight.

Related Characters: Marie / Jiang Li-ling (speaker), Ai-ming, Sparrow, Ling
Related Symbols: The Book of Records
Page Number: 325
Explanation and Analysis:

“The music you used to write, Ba, was it criminal music?” He could only say, “I don’t know.” That same night, he wrote a new banner for the front door which read, May the Red Sun keep rising for ten thousand years, in calligraphy that was accomplished but empty, a fixed smile. He might as well have written Joy! on a plastic bucket.

Related Characters: Marie / Jiang Li-ling (speaker), Ai-ming, Sparrow
Related Symbols: Music
Page Number: 329
Explanation and Analysis:
Coda Quotes

I continue to live my life, to let my parents go and seek my own freedom. I will wait for Ai-ming to find me and I continue to believe that I will find her—tomorrow, perhaps, or in a dozen years. She will reach up for a book on a shelf. […] And when she does, she will disbelieve and then a line will come back to her, words she overheard on the street long ago but has never fully forgotten. Tomorrow beings from another dawn, when we will be fast asleep. Remember what I say; not everything will pass.

Related Characters: Marie / Jiang Li-ling (speaker), Ai-ming, Jiang Kai, Ling
Related Symbols: The Book of Records
Page Number: 463
Explanation and Analysis: