Do Not Say We Have Nothing

by

Madeleine Thien

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The Book of Records Symbol Analysis

The Book of Records Symbol Icon

The Book of Records symbolizes family bonds and storytelling as an act of resistance. In the novel, The Book of Records is a mysterious piece of fiction that Ai-ming discovers in the papers that Kai left behind for Li-ling and her mother after his suicide. Ai-ming begins to read Li-ling The Book of Records, and through the stories told in it, Li-ling learns about the stories of past generations of both her family and Ai-ming’s family. She learns that The Book of Records first appeared when Ai-ming’s great uncle, Wen the Dreamer gifts Swirl, her great aunt, chapters of it to woo her. Eventually, however, Wen the Dreamer cannot find any more chapters, and he begins to write new chapters himself. In these, he tells his own story, and, what’s more, encodes secret messages for his family that allow them to discover his whereabouts—Wen the Dreamer has been sent to a re-education camp in the Northwest of China, only to escape and live on the run from the government. When Swirl learns of this, she scatters altered chapters of The Book of Records in the region where Wen is traveling that include an encoded message that tell him where to meet her. It is through communicating via codes hidden in the novel that Swirl and Wen are eventually reunited, even though the government has, through sending them to separate re-education camps, tried to separate them. In this way, not only does The Book of Records serve to connect family members to one another, both within and across generations, but it also acts as a tool that allows the characters to resist the oppressive political regime that tries to isolate family members from one another.

The Book of Records Quotes in Do Not Say We Have Nothing

The Do Not Say We Have Nothing quotes below all refer to the symbol of The Book of Records. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Individual Identity Under Communism  Theme Icon
).
Chapter 2 Quotes

The novel leaped and turned, as if entire chapters or pages had been ripped out; but Swirl, too, had been uprooted by the war, and she had no trouble filling in the missing gaps.

Related Characters: Swirl, Wen the Dreamer
Related Symbols: The Book of Records
Page Number: 40
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 3 Quotes

Big Mother continued through the rooms. Now she found herself at the foot of the alcove steps. Putting aside her walking stick. She paused to offer a poem to the God of Literature because, after all, these mysterious notebooks belonged to his domain. She recited:

When the mind is exalted,
the body is lightened
and feels as if it could float in the wind.
This city is famed as a center of letters;
and all you writers coming here
prove that the name of a great land
is made by better things than wealth.

Related Characters: Big Mother Knife (speaker), Swirl, Wen the Dreamer
Related Symbols: The Book of Records
Page Number: 72
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 6 Quotes

Not knowing what else to do, Ma and I wandered through Chinatown, carrying a photograph of Ai-ming from restaurant to restaurant. One after another, people studied the picture and shook their heads […] A poem from the Book of Records lodged in my thought, Family members wander, scattered on the road, attached to shadows / Longing for home, five landscapes merge into a single city.

Related Characters: Marie / Jiang Li-ling (speaker), Ai-ming, Li-ling’s mother
Related Symbols: The Book of Records
Page Number: 146
Explanation and Analysis:

Written on the inside of the lining were the names of all the men who had died, and the dates of their falling. It is, I believe, the only accurate record that exists. He told me he had a plan to do something more. He would take the names of the dead and hide them, one by one, in the Book of Records, alongside May Fourth and Da-wei. He would populate this fictional world with true names and true deeds. They would live on, as dangerous as revolutionaries but as intangible as ghosts.

Related Characters: Comrade Glass Eye (speaker), Sparrow, Wen the Dreamer
Related Symbols: The Book of Records
Page Number: 146
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 6 (II) Quotes

In school, they recited essays about what made a good revolutionary. She began to wonder what made a good father, a good grandmother, a good enemy, a good person.

Related Characters: Marie / Jiang Li-ling (speaker), Ai-ming, Li-ling’s mother
Related Symbols: The Book of Records
Page Number: 306
Explanation and Analysis:

In the morning, loudspeakers cried out the same turbulent song: “The Esteemed and Great Leader of our Party, our army and the People, Comrade Mao Zedong, leader of the international proletariat, has died…” Big Mother walked the shrouded streets. […] She thought of her sister and Wen, of her lost boys and Ba Lute, the unwritten music, the desperate lives, the bitter untruths they had told themselves and passed on to their children. How every day of Sparrow’s factor life was filled with humiliations. Party cadres withheld his rations, demanded self-criticisms, scorned the way he held his head, his pencil, his hands, his silence.

Related Characters: Marie / Jiang Li-ling (speaker), Ai-ming, Li-ling’s mother
Related Symbols: The Book of Records
Page Number: 309
Explanation and Analysis:

In the new trousers, baby blue shirt, and leather shoes that Ling had given him for the 1988 Spring Festival, her father looked taller. Or, maybe he only looked this way because, when he wore his usual clothes, the uniform of Huizhou Semiconductor Factory No. 1, Sparrow never stood up straight.

Related Characters: Marie / Jiang Li-ling (speaker), Ai-ming, Sparrow, Ling
Related Symbols: The Book of Records
Page Number: 325
Explanation and Analysis:
Coda Quotes

I continue to live my life, to let my parents go and seek my own freedom. I will wait for Ai-ming to find me and I continue to believe that I will find her—tomorrow, perhaps, or in a dozen years. She will reach up for a book on a shelf. […] And when she does, she will disbelieve and then a line will come back to her, words she overheard on the street long ago but has never fully forgotten. Tomorrow beings from another dawn, when we will be fast asleep. Remember what I say; not everything will pass.

Related Characters: Marie / Jiang Li-ling (speaker), Ai-ming, Jiang Kai, Ling
Related Symbols: The Book of Records
Page Number: 463
Explanation and Analysis:
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The Book of Records Symbol Timeline in Do Not Say We Have Nothing

The timeline below shows where the symbol The Book of Records appears in Do Not Say We Have Nothing. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.
Chapter 1
Storytelling, Family Connection, and History Theme Icon
...March 1990, Li-ling’s mother shows her one of the longest documents her father left over: The Book of Records . She thinks it’s a novel but she isn’t certain; the book is about an... (full context)
Storytelling, Family Connection, and History Theme Icon
...she declares that she never wants to hear his name again. Instead, she pulls out The Book of Records and she asks Ai-ming to read it to her. Ai-ming doesn’t want to, but Li-ling... (full context)
Chapter 2
Storytelling, Family Connection, and History Theme Icon
...looking for the same book. She discovers that Wen the Dreamer has copied the book—called The Book of Records —by hand but he is not the original storyteller. He has been sending Swirl the... (full context)
Chapter 3
Political Oppression, Isolation, and Divided Communities  Theme Icon
Storytelling, Family Connection, and History Theme Icon
...and the two girls lie in the dark together. Ai-ming continues reading to Li-ling from The Book of Records , which, this time, is not “a recapitulation of those thirty-one notebooks, but a life... (full context)
Freedom of Expression vs. Propaganda Theme Icon
Storytelling, Family Connection, and History Theme Icon
Swirl then asks her sister if she remembers The Book of Records . Big Mother Knife replies that she hopes Swirl has burned the book, but Swirl... (full context)
Class and Communism  Theme Icon
Freedom of Expression vs. Propaganda Theme Icon
Storytelling, Family Connection, and History Theme Icon
...Big Mother Knife resolves to go to the family’s former property and try to get The Book of Records . Afraid of being caught, she “pause[s] to offer a poem to the God of... (full context)
Storytelling, Family Connection, and History Theme Icon
Big Mother Knife finds The Book of Records inside the hiding place that Swirl described to her in the house. Upon leaving, she... (full context)
Chapter 4
Political Oppression, Isolation, and Divided Communities  Theme Icon
Storytelling, Family Connection, and History Theme Icon
In Canada, Li-ling has been dreaming about The Book of Records . Ai-ming wakes her up gently. Today, Ai-ming is going to try to cross over... (full context)
Storytelling, Family Connection, and History Theme Icon
...Big Mother Knife has fallen ill after her trip to Bingpai. Luckily, Sparrow is reading The Book of Records to her, which helps her pass the time. In it, the character Da-wei has become... (full context)
Political Oppression, Isolation, and Divided Communities  Theme Icon
Storytelling, Family Connection, and History Theme Icon
...she was about to cross over into Hong Kong when she started receiving copies of The Book of Records and she fell in love with Wen the Dreamer. If it hadn’t been for that... (full context)
Chapter 5
Class and Communism  Theme Icon
Freedom of Expression vs. Propaganda Theme Icon
Political Oppression, Isolation, and Divided Communities  Theme Icon
...after Sparrow himself and he delivers a crumpled envelope with the same handwriting used in The Book of Records . The stranger says that he has news. Sparrow invites him in, but the stranger... (full context)
Class and Communism  Theme Icon
Political Oppression, Isolation, and Divided Communities  Theme Icon
Storytelling, Family Connection, and History Theme Icon
...the area, so he’s on the run again. But he has attached another chapter of The Book of Records . (full context)
Political Oppression, Isolation, and Divided Communities  Theme Icon
Storytelling, Family Connection, and History Theme Icon
...else: there are papers on the table, and she sees that Swirl has been copying The Book of Records . Swirl puts her finger on a map and she draws a long, winding trajectory,... (full context)
Political Oppression, Isolation, and Divided Communities  Theme Icon
Storytelling, Family Connection, and History Theme Icon
Swirl tells Zhuli her detailed plan: just as the original author of The Book of Records used variations in the protagonists’ names—Da-wei and May Fourth—to hint at locations, Swirl plans to... (full context)
Freedom of Expression vs. Propaganda Theme Icon
Political Oppression, Isolation, and Divided Communities  Theme Icon
Storytelling, Family Connection, and History Theme Icon
...his music with secret messages, just as Wen the Dreamer has encoded his copy of The Book of Records with secret messages for Swirl. Thinking of her father, Zhuli recalls a conversation between her... (full context)
Chapter 6
Political Oppression, Isolation, and Divided Communities  Theme Icon
Storytelling, Family Connection, and History Theme Icon
...through Chinatown carrying a picture of Ai-ming. As they walk, Li-ling recalls a poem from The Book of Records : “Family members wander, scattered on the road, attached to shadows / Longing for home,... (full context)
Political Oppression, Isolation, and Divided Communities  Theme Icon
Storytelling, Family Connection, and History Theme Icon
...letters to Ai-ming’s last known address. She longs to tell Ai-ming what she remembers of The Book of Records . (full context)
Political Oppression, Isolation, and Divided Communities  Theme Icon
Storytelling, Family Connection, and History Theme Icon
...the Dreamer told his friend that he planned to hide all of the names in The Book of Records , that he planned to “populate this fictional world with true names and true deeds.... (full context)
Chapter 7
Freedom of Expression vs. Propaganda Theme Icon
Storytelling, Family Connection, and History Theme Icon
...online chats in China. Li-ling adjusts her strategy by posting messages encoded in passages from The Book of Records or jokes that she thinks Ai-ming would enjoy. Still, she finds nothing. (full context)
Individual Identity Under Communism  Theme Icon
Freedom of Expression vs. Propaganda Theme Icon
Storytelling, Family Connection, and History Theme Icon
...to something else, too.” Zhuli reaches under the bed and pulls out Chapter 17 of The Book of Records , saying that she’d hidden it from Ba Lute. She tells Sparrow how much The... (full context)
Political Oppression, Isolation, and Divided Communities  Theme Icon
Storytelling, Family Connection, and History Theme Icon
...farm when he needs food or money. One day, Wen came across Chapter 6 of The Book of Records in a village. He found a clue left in the book telling him to go... (full context)
Chapter 8
Storytelling, Family Connection, and History Theme Icon
...long ago, she and Ai-ming lay together on her bed, Ai-ming holding Chapter 17 of The Book of Records in her hands. The story continued even though Ai-ming had stopped reading from the page.... (full context)
Chapter 6 (II)
Freedom of Expression vs. Propaganda Theme Icon
Storytelling, Family Connection, and History Theme Icon
...Ai-ming an interesting package. Inside are beautiful clothes—an elegant dress, straw sandals—along with copies of The Book of Records . Ai-ming is shocked when she sees the elegant calligraphy, which Big Mother Knife says... (full context)
Chapter 3 (II)
Individual Identity Under Communism  Theme Icon
Political Oppression, Isolation, and Divided Communities  Theme Icon
Storytelling, Family Connection, and History Theme Icon
...all that he had been able to find a way to forgive himself.” Thinking of The Book of Records , Li-ling imagines that if her father were alive, she would tell him “to have... (full context)
Coda
Political Oppression, Isolation, and Divided Communities  Theme Icon
Storytelling, Family Connection, and History Theme Icon
In 2016, Li-ling and Yiwen leave copies of The Book of Records online and in bookshops in Beijing, Shanghai, Dunhuang, and Hong Kong. They hope that one... (full context)