Definition of Satire
Upon their transformation, Dr. Heidegger's elderly acquaintances quickly resume the follies of their youth. Hawthorne uses the figure of Mr. Gascoigne, a disgraced former politician, to satirize the falsehoods of politics and politicians:
Mr. Gascoigne’s mind seemed to run on political topics, but whether relating to the past, present, or future, could not easily be determined, since the same ideas and phrases have been in vogue these fifty years. Now he rattled forth full-throated sentences about patriotism, national glory, and the people’s right; now he muttered some perilous stuff or other, in a sly and doubtful whisper, so cautiously that even his own conscience could scarcely catch the secret; and now, again, he spoke in measured accents, and a deeply deferential tone, as if a royal ear were listening to his well-turned periods.
Just as Hawthorne satirizes politics through the figure of the disgraced former politician Mr. Gascoigne, he similarly satirizes financial speculation through the former merchant and businessman Mr. Medbourne.
Unlock with LitCharts A+On the other side of the table, Mr. Medbourne was involved in a calculation of dollars and cents, with which was strangely intermingled a project for supplying the East Indies with ice, by harnessing a team of whales to the polar icebergs.