Definition of Simile
In Chapter 1, as he journeys to Castle Dracula for the first time, Jonathan Harker uses both hyperbole and simile to describe Transylvanian superstitions:
I read that every known superstition in the world is gathered into the horseshoe of the Carpathians, as if it were the centre of some kind of imaginative whirlpool; if so my stay may be very interesting (Mem., I must ask the Count all about them.)
In Chapter 3, Jonathan observes Count Dracula climbing down the castle and describes his movements using a characteristic simile:
Unlock with LitCharts A+I saw the fingers and toes grasp the corners of the stones . . . and by thus using every projection and inequality move downwards with considerable speed, just as a lizard moves along a wall.
Towards the end of Chapter 6, Stoker uses a combination of foreshadowing, imagery, and simile to generate a sense of dread and foreboding:
Unlock with LitCharts A+Today is a grey day, and the sun as I write is hidden in thick clouds, high over Kettleness. Everything is grey - except the green grass, which seems like an emerald amongst it . . . . Dark figures are on the beach here and there, sometimes half shrouded in mist, and seem "men like trees walking."
Renfield, the patient in Seward's insane asylum, is described using the same animalistic and dehumanizing language often leveled against Dracula. In Chapter 8, Seward describes a fight with his patient:
Unlock with LitCharts A+When we closed in on [Renfield] he fought like a tiger. He is immensely strong, for he was more like a wild beast than a man . . . . With strength and determination like his, he might have done wild work before he was caged.
In one of her letters to Mina in Chapter 9, Lucy uses a simile to describe her appetite:
Unlock with LitCharts A+This strong air would soon restore Jonathan; it has quite restored me. I have an appetite like a cormorant, am full of life, and sleep well.
At the end of Chapter 12, Lucy tries to kiss Arthur; knowing that she has designs to bite him, Van Helsing prevents this. Lucy's response is as follows, described by Seward with an apt simile:
Unlock with LitCharts A+I kept my eyes fixed on Lucy, as did Van Helsing, and we saw a spasm of rage flit like a shadow over her face; the sharp teeth clamped together.
Towards the end of Chapter 14, Seward remains confused about Van Helsing's thought process, not understanding why Lucy passed away nor how her death is linked with a series of other events. Stoker uses a striking combination of imagery and simile to describe Seward's intellectual position:
Unlock with LitCharts A+At present I am going in my mind from point to point as a mad man, and not a sane one, follows an idea. I feel like a novice blundering through a bog in a mist, jumping from one tussock to another in the mere blind effort to move on without knowing where I am going.
In Chapter 16, after blocking the passageway to Lucy's tomb, Seward, Van Helsing, Quincey, and Arthur corner Lucy (in vampire form). Upon viewing her changed appearance, Seward makes an apt allusion:
Unlock with LitCharts A+Never did I see such baffled malice on a face; and never, I trust, shall such ever be seen again by mortal eyes. The beautiful color became livid, the eyes seemed to throw out sparks of hell-fire, the brows were wrinkled as though the folds of the flesh were the coils of Medusa's snakes, and the lovely, bloodstained mouth grew to an open square.
In Chapter 23, the male protagonists corner Dracula at one of his hideouts, flushing him out. Using simile, Stoker describes the Count's appearance in this moment:
Unlock with LitCharts A+As the Count saw us, a horrible sort of snarl passed over his face, showing the eye-teeth long and pointed; but the evil smile as quickly passed into a cold stare of lion-like disdain.
There are several instances throughout Dracula of certain individuals being compared to children: most prominently, Mina Harker and Dracula himself. This comparison is a form of diminishing, or infantilization, though purposed towards different ends. Several of the characters describe Dracula's brain as "child-like," including Dr. Seward in Chapter 25:
Unlock with LitCharts A+There I have hope that our man-brains, that have been of man so long and that have not lost the grace of God, will come higher than his child-brain that lie in his tomb for centuries, that grow not yet to our stature, and that only do work selfish and therefore small.