Dreaming in Cuban

by

Cristina García

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Dreaming in Cuban: A Matrix Light Summary & Analysis

Summary
Analysis
1977. A month ago, Lourdes stopped eating—she’s lost 34 pounds. During a long morning walk, Lourdes thinks about Pilar, away at art school in Rhode Island. Lourdes is sickened by the kinds of men—hippies—with whom Pilar associates. She doesn’t understand how Pilar turned out as a bad seed, rejecting rules and religion just like Celia does. Lourdes stops in a diner and uses the pay phone to dial up Pilar and call her a whore for sleeping around.
Lourdes appears to be coping with deep emotional wounds by either eating excessively or not eating at all. Her eating habits are connected in some way with her fears for Pilar and her own sense of failure as a mother. Despite past hopeful gestures, she still struggles to express love to Pilar, because she sees in Pilar the things she most dislikes about her own mother.
Themes
Intergenerational Conflict Theme Icon
Obsession and Devotion Theme Icon
Though Lourdes didn’t plan to stop eating—she’s simply repulsed by the smell and sight of food nowadays, and she longs for emptiness. Eventually, she loses 82 pounds after switching to a liquid protein diet and obsessively riding her exercise bike. Jorge still visits Lourdes at twilight and worries about her condition, but Lourdes won’t admit that anything’s wrong.
Lourdes longs to be rid of something, though it isn’t clear exactly what that is. She continues to find solace in talks with her father’s ghost, though she can’t be completely honest even with him, showing how deep her wounds run.
Themes
Obsession and Devotion Theme Icon
With Jorge’s encouragement, Pilar begins to imagine a nationwide chain of Yankee Doodle bakeries. She and Jorge also chat about the ongoing communist threat and the leftist media conspiracy in support of El Líder. They blame the Democrats for allowing communist influence in the U.S.; it’s time for another Joe McCarthy, they think.
In other ways, Pilar hasn’t changed at all. Her ambitions continue to rise, and she still sees communist threats everywhere she looks. Joe McCarthy was a 1940s-50s senator whose allegations of communist infiltration in the American government are widely looked upon as having been obsessive and generally misplaced. To Pilar, though, they seem just about right.
Themes
History and Personal Identity Theme Icon
Obsession and Devotion Theme Icon
Lourdes disapproves of Pilar’s painting, but when journalists question her about it, she becomes even more determined to keep it on display—she won’t let anyone tell her what to do on her own property. In fact, if it weren’t for the safety pin in Liberty’s nose and the bugs in the background, it would be a nice painting. Lourdes doesn’t understand why Pilar always goes too far—did she inherit that from Celia?
Lourdes continues to show her overarching loyalty to her daughter in her willingness to keep the offending painting in her bakery. She also shows an amusing lack of self-awareness in thinking that Celia is the family’s only example of “going too far”—to the reader, it’s likely obvious that Lourdes has this in common with Celia, too.
Themes
Intergenerational Conflict Theme Icon
Obsession and Devotion Theme Icon
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By Thanksgiving Day, Lourdes has lost 118 pounds, meeting her goal. Today, she’ll eat for the first time in months. She’s even bought a size-six Chanel suit for the occasion. Lourdes beams when Pilar comes home and sees her physical transformation. When Pilar picks a fight about Cuba at the dinner table, Lourdes resists the urge to reply. Instead, she starts eating turkey and yams feverishly.
Pilar’s approval seems to be at least part of Lourdes’s motivation for losing weight—she’s desperate to be acceptable in her daughter’s eyes in some way. Rather than taking Pilar’s political bait, she also displaces her stress about family conflict onto eating.
Themes
Intergenerational Conflict Theme Icon
Obsession and Devotion Theme Icon
The next day, Lourdes is back to eating sticky buns. On a family outing to the Frick Museum, she eats hot dogs, shish kebabs, and pretzels as if she’s afraid of starving. At the museum, she sits beside a reflecting pool and feels an inner wound reopening. She remembers learning that she’d miscarried and that she would be unable to have any more children.
Lourdes’s old wounds regarding her miscarriage, kept private for so many years, are clearly also at the root of her disordered eating. She’s stuck in a cycle of repressing and ignoring her grief, which also makes it difficult to truly connect with those in her life.
Themes
Obsession and Devotion Theme Icon
Pilar (1978). Pilar grew up hearing that Abuela Celia was an atheist, and she liked the sound of that. Pilar herself stopped believing in God imperceptibly, without quite realizing it.
At first, Pilar identifies herself with atheism because she wants to associate with her grandmother. Her religious principles, or lack thereof, lagged behind.
Themes
Religious Diversity Theme Icon
Quotes
Pilar looks at lots of old photographs of Celia, which Lourdes keeps hidden. In the pictures, Celia looks like she could be either happy or sad. Pilar has a trick to help her determine someone’s public face from their private one: if they’re left-handed, like Celia, the right side of her face reveals her true feelings. In each photograph, Pilar covers the left side of Celia’s face and sees the truth every time.
Pictures are all Pilar has of her grandmother, and even these can’t tell Pilar everything she wants to know. Later, Pilar’s own artwork will reveal her interpretation of her grandmother’s true self.
Themes
Intergenerational Conflict Theme Icon
History and Personal Identity Theme Icon
Pilar feels much more connected to Celia than to Lourdes, even though they haven’t seen each other for 17 years and no longer communicate at night. From afar, Celia has given Pilar self-confidence and the ability to trust in her own perceptions. Pilar finds this difficult around Lourdes, who Pilar thinks rewrites history to suit her own purposes. For example, Pilar remembers the incident in the Miami airport when she was a toddler differently—it was Lourdes who ran away from her that day.
Pilar instinctively trusts her grandmother and feels affirmed by her, whereas she finds something dishonest about her mother’s view of the world, even if it’s not intentional on Lourdes’s part. In reality, Pilar lacks context to fully understand her mother’s perspective.
Themes
Intergenerational Conflict Theme Icon
History and Personal Identity Theme Icon
Lourdes’s Yankee Doodle bakeries have become meeting places for “shady Cuban extremists” to discuss anti-Castro politics. They even celebrate the murder of a Miami journalist who supported the reestablishment of diplomatic ties with Cuba. Pilar can’t understand how her mother could be Celia’s daughter, or how she could be Lourdes’s daughter—she thinks something got mixed up among the three of them.
Compared to both her mother and her grandmother, what Pilar lacks is firsthand context for the political situation in Cuba. Her understanding is filtered through her own, almost exclusively American upbringing.
Themes
Intergenerational Conflict Theme Icon
History and Personal Identity Theme Icon
Obsession and Devotion Theme Icon
Even after studying abroad in Italy, Pilar feels she doesn’t know enough about the world to communicate anything meaningful about it, and she senses she’s still waiting for her life to begin. Right now, she’s dating a guy named Rubén, from Peru; he, too, is from a politically divided family. They met at Barnard, to which Pilar transferred after Italy. As Pilar thinks about Rubén in the library, she decides to surprise him in his room. But when she gets there, she finds him having sex with a Dutch exchange student.
Pilar perceives that her view of the world is constrained by her limited life experience, and she longs for more. Currently, most of the drama in her life derives from a series of short-lived romances. Unlike her mother and grandmother, she’s experienced shifting political fortunes only secondhand.
Themes
Passion, Romance, and Marriage Theme Icon
History and Personal Identity Theme Icon
An hour later, sitting in a coffee shop, Pilar reads the classified ads and sees one for someone selling an acoustic bass. She remembers her old boyfriend, Max, telling her she’d make a good bass player. She buys the bass and lugs it all the way home. Immediately, she puts on a Velvet Underground album and starts playing along, even though she doesn’t know what she’s doing, and she finally feels her life begin.
Pilar finally feels her horizons expand when she steps out of her usual life to try something completely different—breaking the pattern of searching for meaning in dead-end relationships—and a new obsession is born. She finds a new outlet, much as her grandmother did in politics and her mother in entrepreneurship and policing.
Themes
Obsession and Devotion Theme Icon