Dreaming in Cuban

by Cristina García

Gustavo Sierra de Armas Character Analysis

Gustavo is Celia’s first lover. He was a married Spanish lawyer who purchased a Kodak camera at the department store counter where Celia worked. Gustavo is the only one of Celia’s lovers who took her completely seriously, respecting her mind and opinions. As a result, Celia never gets over him after he leaves her one morning to return to Spain. Celia writes Gustavo monthly letters, which she never sends; she dreams of someday reuniting with Gustavo, but she never does. However, Celia wears the pearl earrings he gave her for the rest of her life.

Gustavo Sierra de Armas Quotes in Dreaming in Cuban

The Dreaming in Cuban quotes below are all either spoken by Gustavo Sierra de Armas or refer to Gustavo Sierra de Armas. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Passion, Romance, and Marriage Theme Icon
).

Going South Quotes

He used to write her letters every day, when he still had the strength, long letters in an old-fashioned script with flourishes and curlicues. You wouldn't expect him to have such fine handwriting. They were romantic letters, too. He read one out loud to me. He called Abuela Celia his "dove in the desert." Now he can't write to her much. And he's too proud to ask any of us to do it for him. Abuela Celia writes back to him every once in a while, but her letters are full of facts, about this meeting or thar, nothing more. They make my grandfather sad.

Related Characters: Pilar Puente (speaker), Celia del Pino, Jorge del Pino, Gustavo Sierra de Armas
Page Number and Citation: 33
Explanation and Analysis:

The House on Palmas Street Quotes

Celia hitchhikes to the Plaza de la Revolución, where El Líder, wearing his customary fatigues, is making a speech. Workers pack the square, cheering his words that echo and collide in midair. Celia makes a decision. Ten years or twenty, whatever she has left, she will devote to El Líder, give herself to his revolution. Now that Jorge is dead, she will volunteer for every project—vaccination campaigns, tutoring, the microbrigades.

Related Characters: Celia del Pino, Jorge del Pino, El Líder / Fidel Castro, Gustavo Sierra de Armas
Page Number and Citation: 44
Explanation and Analysis:

Celia’s Letters: 1935–1940 Quotes

Jorge is a good man, Gustavo. It surprised me how my heart jumped when I heard he'd been hurt. I cried when I saw him bandaged in white, his arms taut in midair like a sea gull. His eyes apologized for having disturbed me. Can you imagine? I discovered I loved him at that moment. Not a passion like ours, Gustavo, but love just the same. I think he understands this and is at peace.

Related Characters: Celia del Pino (speaker), Jorge del Pino, Gustavo Sierra de Armas
Page Number and Citation: 54
Explanation and Analysis:

Celia’s Letters: 1942–1949 Quotes

I still love you, Gustavo, but it's a habitual love, a wound in the knee that predicts rain. Memory is a skilled seducer. I write to you because I must. I don't even know if you're alive and whom you love now.

I asked myself once, "What is the nature of obsession?" But I no longer question it. I accept it the way I accept my husband and my daughters and my life on the wicker swing, my life of ordinary seductions.

Related Characters: Celia del Pino (speaker), Gustavo Sierra de Armas, Jorge del Pino
Page Number and Citation: 97
Explanation and Analysis:

If I was born to live on an island, then I'm grateful for one thing: that the tides rearrange the borders. At least I have the illusion of change, of possibility. To be locked within boundaries plotted by priests and politicians would be the only thing more intolerable.

Don’t you see how they're carving up the world, Gustavo? How they're stealing our geography? Our fates? The arbitrary is no longer in our hands. To survive is an act of hope.

Related Characters: Celia del Pino (speaker), Gustavo Sierra de Armas
Related Symbols: The Ocean
Page Number and Citation: 99
Explanation and Analysis:

The Meaning of Shells Quotes

Celia del Pino settles on a folding chair behind a card table facing the audience. It is her third year as a civilian judge. Celia is pleased. What she decides makes a difference in others' lives, and she feels part of a great historical unfolding. What would have been expected of her twenty years ago? To sway endlessly on her wicker swing, old before her time? To baby-sit her grandchildren and wait for death? She remembers the gloomy letters she used to write to Gustavo before the revolution, and thinks of how different the letters would be if she were writing today. Since her husband's death, Celia has devoted herself completely to the revolution.

Related Characters: Celia del Pino, Gustavo Sierra de Armas, Jorge del Pino
Page Number and Citation: 111
Explanation and Analysis:

Enough Attitude Quotes

Most days Cuba is kind of dead to me. But every once in a while a wave of longing will hit me and it's all I can do not to hijack a plane to Havana or something. I resent the hell out of the politicians and the generals who force events on us that structure our lives, that dictate the memories we'll have when we're old. Every day Cuba fades a little more inside me, my grandmother fades a little more inside me. And there's only my imagination where our history should be.

Related Characters: Pilar Puente (speaker), Celia del Pino, Gustavo Sierra de Armas
Page Number and Citation: 137
Explanation and Analysis:

Daughters of Changó Quotes

After we were married, I left her with my mother and my sister. I knew what it would do to her. A part of me wanted to punish her. For the Spaniard. I tried to kill her, Lourdes. I wanted to kill her. I left on a long trip after you were born. I wanted to break her, may God forgive me. When I returned, it was done. She held you out to me by one leg and told me she would not remember your name.

Related Characters: Jorge del Pino (speaker), Lourdes del Pino Puente, Celia del Pino, Gustavo Sierra de Armas
Page Number and Citation: 195
Explanation and Analysis:
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Gustavo Sierra de Armas Character Timeline in Dreaming in Cuban

The timeline below shows where the character Gustavo Sierra de Armas appears in Dreaming in Cuban. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.
The House on Palmas Street
Passion, Romance, and Marriage Theme Icon
Obsession and Devotion Theme Icon
...worked in a prestigious Havana department store called El Encanto, selling American cameras. One day, Gustavo Sierra de Armas, a married lawyer from Spain, wanted to buy a Kodak. After that,... (full context)
Passion, Romance, and Marriage Theme Icon
Religious Diversity Theme Icon
Obsession and Devotion Theme Icon
After Gustavo returned to Spain, Celia was heartbroken. She bought potions at the botánicas and then took... (full context)
Passion, Romance, and Marriage Theme Icon
Obsession and Devotion Theme Icon
...a child. He told Celia that she must “write to that fool,” and that if Gustavo didn’t respond, then Celia must marry him instead. So Celia did. In fact, for the... (full context)
Passion, Romance, and Marriage Theme Icon
Intergenerational Conflict Theme Icon
Obsession and Devotion Theme Icon
...in the world. She would then leave Jorge and sail to Spain to reunite with Gustavo. But if she had a girl, she’d stay and teach her daughter survival. When their... (full context)
Celia’s Letters: 1935–1940
Passion, Romance, and Marriage Theme Icon
Obsession and Devotion Theme Icon
In March, 1935, Celia writes to Gustavo that she’s about to marry Jorge del Pino, a good man who loves her and... (full context)
Passion, Romance, and Marriage Theme Icon
Obsession and Devotion Theme Icon
In August 1936, Celia writes to Gustavo that she hopes to die and that Jorge, away on business, is afraid to come... (full context)
Passion, Romance, and Marriage Theme Icon
Obsession and Devotion Theme Icon
...a terrible car crash: his arms, right leg, and several ribs are broken. She tells Gustavo that she was surprised how much Jorge’s accident hurt her. Seeing him in the hospital,... (full context)
Celia’s Letters: 1942–1949
Passion, Romance, and Marriage Theme Icon
Obsession and Devotion Theme Icon
...Civil War and the establishment of dictatorships in both Spain and Cuba, Celia writes to Gustavo that she still loves him, but that it’s become “a habitual love.” She doesn’t know... (full context)
Passion, Romance, and Marriage Theme Icon
Obsession and Devotion Theme Icon
...she would see women standing in food lines and feel ashamed of herself. She tells Gustavo that after he left, she stayed in bed for months, reliving their time together as... (full context)
Passion, Romance, and Marriage Theme Icon
Obsession and Devotion Theme Icon
In 1949, Celia writes Gustavo that she has been reading Molière’s plays and “wondering what separates suffering from imagination.” (full context)
Celia’s Letters: 1950–1955
Passion, Romance, and Marriage Theme Icon
Intergenerational Conflict Theme Icon
Obsession and Devotion Theme Icon
In 1950, Celia writes to Gustavo that her mother-in-law, Berta Arango del Pino, while on her deathbed, threw a decanter at... (full context)
Intergenerational Conflict Theme Icon
...car accident and fears his family will be left destitute in the future. Celia urges Gustavo to kiss his sons, if he has them. (full context)
Passion, Romance, and Marriage Theme Icon
History and Personal Identity Theme Icon
Obsession and Devotion Theme Icon
...She admires the young leader of the rebels; he reminds her of a young, idealistic Gustavo. Jorge, however, is upset when he learns about Celia’s protesting. Celia is hurt by Jorge’s... (full context)
Daughters of Changó
Passion, Romance, and Marriage Theme Icon
Intergenerational Conflict Theme Icon
Obsession and Devotion Theme Icon
...how much it would damage her. Part of him wanted to punish Celia for loving Gustavo. When he returned from his travels, he saw that he had succeeded. (full context)
Celia’s Letters: 1956–1958
Passion, Romance, and Marriage Theme Icon
Intergenerational Conflict Theme Icon
In 1956, Celia writes to Gustavo, speaking approvingly of Lourdes’s new boyfriend, Rufino, a wealthy young man who isn’t afraid to... (full context)
Intergenerational Conflict Theme Icon
History and Personal Identity Theme Icon
Obsession and Devotion Theme Icon
Later that year, after Lourdes is engaged to marry Rufino, Celia complains to Gustavo about Don Guillermo’s pro-American views. She says it’s an open secret that Don Guillermo’s casinos... (full context)
Passion, Romance, and Marriage Theme Icon
History and Personal Identity Theme Icon
Celia tells Gustavo that she and Jorge made love for the first time in ages. When she initiated... (full context)
Six Days in April
Intergenerational Conflict Theme Icon
History and Personal Identity Theme Icon
Obsession and Devotion Theme Icon
...childhood, of traveling to Havana for the first time, and of falling in love with Gustavo much later. She says that she knew all about Pilar before she was born, but... (full context)
Intergenerational Conflict Theme Icon
History and Personal Identity Theme Icon
Obsession and Devotion Theme Icon
Celia gives Pilar the box of letters she wrote to Gustavo but never sent. She also shows Pilar Gustavo’s photo. Pilar has begun dreaming in Spanish,... (full context)
Celia’s Letters: 1959
Passion, Romance, and Marriage Theme Icon
Intergenerational Conflict Theme Icon
History and Personal Identity Theme Icon
On January 11, 1959, Celia writes to Gustavo that 11 days after the revolution, her granddaughter, Pilar, is born. It’s also Celia’s 50th... (full context)