Dreaming in Cuban

by

Cristina García

Teachers and parents! Our Teacher Edition on Dreaming in Cuban makes teaching easy.

The Ocean Symbol Analysis

The Ocean Symbol Icon

The ocean symbolizes both healing and tragedy in the novel. After Celia’s love affair with Gustavo ends, casting her into depression, a Santería practitioner tells her that she envisions “a wet landscape” in Celia’s palm, signaling that Celia will survive her grief and go on to live a life by the sea. Indeed, spending years studying the ocean from her porch swing helps heal Celia, as she finds peace in its various blues and a suggestion of freedom in its shifting tides, even as the political landscape around her grows more chaotic. At the same time, it’s the ocean that separates Celia from her husband, Jorge, her daughter Lourdes, and her granddaughter Pilar, who are exiles in the United States because of political changes outside of anyone’s control. In this way, the ocean functions both as a hopeful symbol of change and a symbol of tragic and immovable fate. At the end of the novel, it functions ambiguously, as Celia wades into the ocean, letting go of her love for Gustavo that has tortured her for so long—but also possibly ending her life. Ultimately, then, the ocean represents the enduring and overpowering nature of tragedy, as even something as beautiful and therapeutic as sea is also a source of pain and an outlet self-destruction for Celia. 

The Ocean Quotes in Dreaming in Cuban

The Dreaming in Cuban quotes below all refer to the symbol of The Ocean. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Passion, Romance, and Marriage Theme Icon
).
Celia’s Letters: 1942–1949 Quotes

If I was born to live on an island, then I'm grateful for one thing: that the tides rearrange the borders. At least I have the illusion of change, of possibility. To be locked within boundaries plotted by priests and politicians would be the only thing more intolerable.

Don’t you see how they're carving up the world, Gustavo? How they're stealing our geography? Our fates? The arbitrary is no longer in our hands. To survive is an act of hope.

Related Characters: Celia del Pino (speaker), Gustavo Sierra de Armas
Related Symbols: The Ocean
Page Number: 99
Explanation and Analysis:
Baskets of Water Quotes

Could her son, Celia wonders, have inherited her habit of ruinous passion? Or is passion indiscriminate, incubating haphazardly like a cancer?

Celia hopes that the sea, with its sustaining rhythms and breezes from distant lands, will ease her son's heart as it once did hers. Late at night, she rocks on her wicker swing as Javier sleeps, and wonders why it is so difficult to be happy.

Of her three children, Celia sympathizes most with her son.

Related Characters: Celia del Pino, Javier del Pino
Related Symbols: The Ocean
Page Number: 157
Explanation and Analysis:
Get the entire Dreaming in Cuban LitChart as a printable PDF.
Dreaming in Cuban PDF

The Ocean Symbol Timeline in Dreaming in Cuban

The timeline below shows where the symbol The Ocean appears in Dreaming in Cuban. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.
Ocean Blue
Obsession and Devotion Theme Icon
...housedress and pearl earrings, sitting on her wicker porch swing. She scans the sky and ocean with binoculars. Celia was voted by her neighborhood committee to serve as the lookout for... (full context)
Religious Diversity Theme Icon
Presently, Celia wades into the ocean. She remembers something a santera told her 40 years ago: “there’s a wet landscape in... (full context)
Passion, Romance, and Marriage Theme Icon
...nonstop while Jorge is traveling. Celia recalls that music now as she floats in the ocean. It reminds her of meeting with her Spanish lover, before Jorge. (full context)
Going South
Religious Diversity Theme Icon
History and Personal Identity Theme Icon
...a white dress and turban and sitting on a throne. The people march toward the ocean, carrying Pilar’s throne. Pilar doesn’t understand their language, but she isn’t afraid. She can see... (full context)
A Grove of Lemons
Intergenerational Conflict Theme Icon
History and Personal Identity Theme Icon
...few weeks ago, flying to Miami to fetch her runaway daughter. The smell of the ocean reminded Lourdes of Celia. She can still remember her mother saying, “I will not remember... (full context)
Six Days in April
Intergenerational Conflict Theme Icon
Religious Diversity Theme Icon
...as a santera, a last request which Celia couldn’t refuse. Now Celia goes for an ocean swim wearing Felicia’s old, sheer bathing suit. (full context)
Intergenerational Conflict Theme Icon
Obsession and Devotion Theme Icon
As they travel the coastal highway toward Celia’s house, Pilar looks at the ocean and gets glimpses of shipwrecks and drownings. When they reach Abuela Celia’s house, Pilar notices... (full context)
Intergenerational Conflict Theme Icon
History and Personal Identity Theme Icon
Obsession and Devotion Theme Icon
...the photo of El Líder placed over Jorge’s photo and flings the picture into the ocean. Pilar just watches the ocean, thinking that Cuba is best approached by sea. Though it... (full context)
Intergenerational Conflict Theme Icon
History and Personal Identity Theme Icon
Obsession and Devotion Theme Icon
...magic working through her. She feels instinctively drawn to Cuba’s vegetation and architecture and the ocean. She doesn’t want to lose it or her grandmother. But now, she knows that she... (full context)
Intergenerational Conflict Theme Icon
History and Personal Identity Theme Icon
...to Havana. Celia tells Pilar that families are no longer loyal to their roots. The ocean has always been a comfort to her, but now it just separates her from her... (full context)
Passion, Romance, and Marriage Theme Icon
History and Personal Identity Theme Icon
Obsession and Devotion Theme Icon
Celia. Celia walks out of her house toward the beckoning blue of the ocean. She takes off her shoes and stands in the cool sand, feeling planted there like... (full context)