East of Eden
by John Steinbeck

East of Eden: Motifs 1 key example

Definition of Motif

A motif is an element or idea that recurs throughout a work of literature. Motifs, which are often collections of related symbols, help develop the central themes of a book... read full definition
A motif is an element or idea that recurs throughout a work of literature. Motifs, which are often collections of related symbols, help develop the... read full definition
A motif is an element or idea that recurs throughout a work of literature. Motifs, which are often collections of... read full definition
Chapter 8
Explanation and Analysis—Heredity vs. Environment:

Throughout East of Eden, Steinbeck grapples with the common motif of hereditary influence versus environmental influence. He reveals this to be somewhat of a false dichotomy: all people are complex amalgamations of their genetics and environmental influences. Often, one cannot tell where one set of influences starts and the other begins.

This language of heredity is common. Take, for instance, the following sentiment in Chapter 8:

It is my belief that Cathy Ames was born with the tendencies, or lack of them, which drove and forced her all of her life. Some balance wheel was misweighted, some gear out of ratio. She was not like other people, never was from birth.