The tone of Edward II is largely tragic and somber. The play explores the reign of King Edward II of England and his controversial relationship with his favorite, Piers Gaveston, which ultimately leads to both of their deaths. This dark tone is emphasized by multiple instances of foreshadowing that seem to present the King’s fate as an inevitable outcome and his destiny as pre-determined.
One dominant note in the tone of the play is that of tension and conflict. Marlowe presents a power struggle between the king and his nobles, who are resentful of Gaveston's influence and forcefully demand his removal. This conflict escalates, resulting in a series of betrayals, violence, and political maneuvering that ultimately divides the King from his former allies, his brother, and even his wife. Arguably, only his son, the future King Edward III, remains loyal to Edward. The tone of the play reflects the turmoil and instability within the kingdom, as well as the destructive consequences of the King’s personal desires that are, for Marlowe, in conflict with the demands of kingship.
The somber tone of the play befits its status as a historical tragedy. Marlowe portrays Edward II's downfall as a result of his own weaknesses and the choices he makes, highlighting the tragic consequences of his flawed character as well as the dire consequences of unchecked passions and the abuse of power. The play’s tone evokes a sense of pity and sorrow for the flawed King, even as his flawed actions and poor decisions contribute to his own demise.
