El Filibusterismo

by José Rizal

Basilio Character Analysis

Basilio is a Filipino medical student. A native of San Diego, Basilio’s mother died when he was a young boy as part of the events surrounding Ibarra’s downfall. The orphaned Basilio then traveled to Manila and, with Captain Tiago’s support, educated himself and joined the university. Basilio repays Tiago with the thankless task of treating his opium addiction. Though Basilio is well aware of and saddened by colonial repression, he sees becoming a doctor as the best way he can help his people. He hopes to marry Julí and settle in the countryside where he can treat the neediest. Simoun’s initial attempts to recruit Basilio fail, and though Basilio is the only one who knows his secret, Simoun trusts him not to reveal it. Basilio’s optimism is finally broken after his arrest and long imprisonment, despite his complete lack of involvement in the student movement or the revolutionary conspiracy. After his release and Julí’s death, Basilio loses faith in justice and seeks revenge, joining Simoun at last. His good heart shines through, however, when Basilio warns Isagani about the bomb inside the lamp, accidentally dooming Simoun’s plot.

Basilio Quotes in El Filibusterismo

The El Filibusterismo quotes below are all either spoken by Basilio or refer to Basilio. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Colonialism and Identity Theme Icon
).

7. Simoun Quotes

“[…] I stoked the greed, I helped it along, and the injustices and abuses multiplied. I fomented crimes and acts of cruelty so that the people would get used to the idea of death. I contributed to their anxiety so that, when they ran screaming from it, they would look for any solution at all. I shackled business to such an extent that with the country reduced to poverty and misery in the end the people would have nothing to fear. I put measures in place to deplete the treasury, and if that weren’t enough to create a popular uprising, I hit them where it would hurt the most: I made it so that the vulture itself would insult the body that gave it life and would corrupt it.”

Related Characters: Simoun (Ibarra) (speaker), Basilio
Page Number and Citation: 52
Explanation and Analysis:

“What will you accomplish with Spanish, especially with the few who will actually speak it? Kill off your originality? Subordinate your thoughts to the minds of others and instead of being free, you will really make yourselves into slaves. Nine out of ten of you who think of yourselves as members of the educated upper middle class are renegades to your own country! Those among you would speak that language neglect their own to such an extent that they neither speak it or understand it, and how many of you actually pretend not to understand a single world!”

Related Characters: Simoun (Ibarra) (speaker), Basilio
Page Number and Citation: 53-54
Explanation and Analysis:

31. The Chief of Staff Quotes

In the garden, he came upon his coach, which was waiting for him.

“One day when you declare your independence,” he said to the lackey who had opened the coach door, taking heart, “remember that there were some in Spain who didn’t lack the courage to suffer for you and fight for your rights.”

“Where to, señor?” the lackey inquired. He hadn’t understood a word, and just wanted to know the destination.

Related Characters: The Chief of Staff (speaker), Basilio, The Captain-General, Father Fernández
Page Number and Citation: 273
Explanation and Analysis:

33. Final Council Quotes

“Every man!” Simoun repeated in a sinister tone of voice. “Every man, indios, mestizos, Chinamen, Spaniards, everyone you encounter without valor or energy…it’s essential to renew the race! Cowardly fathers only beget slavish sons and it’s not worth it to destroy only to rebuild with rotten materials. What? You’re trembling? You’re shaking, you’re afraid to sow death? What is death? What is a holocaust of twenty thousand wretches? Twenty thousand fewer wretches and millions of wretchednesses starved at birth!”

Related Characters: Simoun (Ibarra) (speaker), Basilio
Page Number and Citation: 284
Explanation and Analysis:

“What will the world say when they see such carnage?”

“The world will applaud, like it always does, saying that the strongest, and the most violent, are in the right,” Simoun answered with a cruel smile. “Europe applauded when the Western nations sacrificed millions of Indians in the Americas, and surely there are not to be found much more moral or peaceful nations. […] Europe applauded when a powerful Portugal despoiled the Moluccan Islands, it applauds as England destroys the primitive peoples in the Pacific to implant its emigrants there. Europe will applaud the way it applauds the end of a play, the end of a tragedy. The masses will hardly take notice, in the end, and will see only the effect. Commit a crime well and you will be admired and you’ll end up with more supporters than you would have had you committed a virtuous act, carried out with timidity and modesty.”

Related Characters: Basilio (speaker), Simoun (Ibarra) (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 285
Explanation and Analysis:
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Basilio Character Timeline in El Filibusterismo

The timeline below shows where the character Basilio appears in El Filibusterismo. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.
2. Below Deck
Colonialism and Identity Theme Icon
Education and Freedom Theme Icon
Hypocrisy and Colonial Oppression Theme Icon
Below deck, a few well-dressed Filipino students stand out from the other passengers. Basilio and Isagani, studying medicine and poetry, respectively, go up to the bow of the ship... (full context)
4. Cabesang Tales
Colonialism and Identity Theme Icon
Education and Freedom Theme Icon
Hypocrisy and Colonial Oppression Theme Icon
...grows, the church continually increases the rent. Tales’s other daughter, Julí, is in love with Basilio and dreams of being educated like him. Tales is made Cabesang, a title which costs... (full context)
Violence vs. Nonviolence Theme Icon
Hypocrisy and Colonial Oppression Theme Icon
...widow. Tandang Selo is aggrieved by this news. Julí is convinced that her marriage to Basilio has been ruined too and prays for a miracle. (full context)
5. A Coachman’s Christmas Eve
Colonialism and Identity Theme Icon
Violence vs. Nonviolence Theme Icon
Education and Freedom Theme Icon
Basilio’s arrival in San Diego is delayed, first by soldiers, who abuse his coachman for forgetting... (full context)
6. Basilio
Colonialism and Identity Theme Icon
Violence vs. Nonviolence Theme Icon
At midnight, Basilio leaves the house for the Ibarra woods, which Captain Tiago bought after Ibarra’s demise. Basilio... (full context)
Colonialism and Identity Theme Icon
Education and Freedom Theme Icon
Hypocrisy and Colonial Oppression Theme Icon
Basilio then traveled to Manila and worked as a servant for Captain Tiago, studying in his... (full context)
7. Simoun
Colonialism and Identity Theme Icon
Violence vs. Nonviolence Theme Icon
The sound of footsteps startles Basilio out of his recollections. Seeing a figure approach, he is surprised to recognize Simoun. Even... (full context)
Colonialism and Identity Theme Icon
Violence vs. Nonviolence Theme Icon
Education and Freedom Theme Icon
Hypocrisy and Colonial Oppression Theme Icon
...he has used his influence with the captain-general to worsen the situation, and he scorns Basilio and the students’ attempts to free themselves through self-improvement, especially their plan for a Spanish-language... (full context)
Colonialism and Identity Theme Icon
Violence vs. Nonviolence Theme Icon
Education and Freedom Theme Icon
Hypocrisy and Colonial Oppression Theme Icon
Basilio politely declines to join Simoun’s cause, replying that he is not a political person and... (full context)
10. Wealth and Poverty
Colonialism and Identity Theme Icon
Violence vs. Nonviolence Theme Icon
Education and Freedom Theme Icon
Hypocrisy and Colonial Oppression Theme Icon
...own sake but also to curry favor with Simoun and, through him, the captain-general. Captain Basilio, eager to show off, falls for Simoun’s sales tricks about the jewels being from ancient... (full context)
Colonialism and Identity Theme Icon
Violence vs. Nonviolence Theme Icon
...which once belonged to Ibarra’s lover and Captain Tiago’s daughter, María Clara. A gift from Basilio to Julí, the locket was the only item she wouldn’t sell to ransom her father,... (full context)
21. Typical Manilans
Colonialism and Identity Theme Icon
Education and Freedom Theme Icon
Hypocrisy and Colonial Oppression Theme Icon
...his. He spots Makaraig, Pecson, Sandoval, and Isagani, who invite him to join them in Basilio’s place. Tadeo accepts, abandoning the other student. (full context)
23. A Corpse
Colonialism and Identity Theme Icon
Education and Freedom Theme Icon
...Boiled Shrimp and others saw him nearby, but he disappeared shortly before the performance began. Basilio also didn’t attend, instead staying home to study and take care of Captain Tiago. Tiago’s... (full context)
Colonialism and Identity Theme Icon
Violence vs. Nonviolence Theme Icon
Education and Freedom Theme Icon
Basilio is interrupted by Simoun, who asks about Tiago’s condition. Simoun then interrupts him, informing him... (full context)
25. Laughter and Weeping
Colonialism and Identity Theme Icon
Violence vs. Nonviolence Theme Icon
Education and Freedom Theme Icon
Hypocrisy and Colonial Oppression Theme Icon
...or course to Don Custodio or the friars with highly ironic, mocking toasts. Everyone except Basilio is present. They continue to speechify, unsubtly criticizing the government and the religious authorities, despite... (full context)
26. Broadsides
Colonialism and Identity Theme Icon
Violence vs. Nonviolence Theme Icon
Education and Freedom Theme Icon
Basilio gets up early to visit Makaraig, whom he will ask for a loan to procure... (full context)
Colonialism and Identity Theme Icon
Violence vs. Nonviolence Theme Icon
Education and Freedom Theme Icon
Hypocrisy and Colonial Oppression Theme Icon
Basilio goes to see Makaraig anyway, learning on the way that the students who attended the... (full context)
28. Tatakut
Colonialism and Identity Theme Icon
Violence vs. Nonviolence Theme Icon
Education and Freedom Theme Icon
...and the captain-general deliberates on whether to be merciful or harsh. Captain Tiago, hearing of Basilio’s arrest, finally dies, using his last breath to grab Father Irene’s arm, terrifying the priest.... (full context)
29. Last Word on Captain Tiago
Colonialism and Identity Theme Icon
Hypocrisy and Colonial Oppression Theme Icon
Father Irene oversees Captain Tiago’s funeral, ensuring that Basilio will receive his inheritance, which Tiago had removed from his will immediately before dying. Tiago’s... (full context)
30. Julí
Colonialism and Identity Theme Icon
Hypocrisy and Colonial Oppression Theme Icon
The villagers in San Diego soon learn about Captain Tiago’s death and Basilio’s arrest. Julí is distraught and wonders how she can help Basilio. She is advised to... (full context)
Colonialism and Identity Theme Icon
Hypocrisy and Colonial Oppression Theme Icon
Accompanied by a companion, Julí finally agrees to visit Father Camorra after a mortally wounded Basilio appears in her nightmares—and after she learns that he is the only student still in... (full context)
31. The Chief of Staff
Colonialism and Identity Theme Icon
Hypocrisy and Colonial Oppression Theme Icon
...students are freed one by one through the influence of their friends and relatives, leaving Basilio imprisoned alone. The captain-general resolves to keep him imprisoned to maintain the appearance of order,... (full context)
32. The Effect of the Broadsides
Colonialism and Identity Theme Icon
Education and Freedom Theme Icon
Hypocrisy and Colonial Oppression Theme Icon
...Europe. Father Fernández keeps Isagani in his course, allowing him to stay at the university. Basilio remains in prison, though the same coachman who took him to San Diego visits him... (full context)
33. Final Council
Colonialism and Identity Theme Icon
Violence vs. Nonviolence Theme Icon
Hypocrisy and Colonial Oppression Theme Icon
...leaving Manila soon with the captain-general, who will no longer be able to protect him. Basilio visits Simoun, who has been expecting him. Simoun looks worn out by recent events, but... (full context)
Colonialism and Identity Theme Icon
Violence vs. Nonviolence Theme Icon
Basilio becomes afraid once again as he watches Simoun reassemble the lamp. Simoun explains that the... (full context)
Colonialism and Identity Theme Icon
Violence vs. Nonviolence Theme Icon
Hypocrisy and Colonial Oppression Theme Icon
Simoun waxes poetic again about purifying violence, but this time Basilio, after his traumatic and disorienting prison sentence, is no longer willing or able to argue... (full context)
34. The Wedding
Colonialism and Identity Theme Icon
Violence vs. Nonviolence Theme Icon
Hypocrisy and Colonial Oppression Theme Icon
Basilio is unsure what to do with himself for the next few hours before Simoun’s plan... (full context)
35. The Party
Colonialism and Identity Theme Icon
Violence vs. Nonviolence Theme Icon
Hypocrisy and Colonial Oppression Theme Icon
...earnest. The captain-general is in low spirits because of his imminent return to Spain. Outside, Basilio begins to waver. He feels guilty about the death of so many people. Before he... (full context)
Colonialism and Identity Theme Icon
Violence vs. Nonviolence Theme Icon
Basilio bumps into Isagani, on his way to observe the wedding. Basilio tries to warn him,... (full context)