Elephant

by

Raymond Carver

Teachers and parents! Our Teacher Edition on Elephant makes teaching easy.

The Narrator Character Analysis

The story’s unnamed narrator is a working-class man with an unspecified factory job. He works very hard, lives alone, and he’s always sending checks to his mother, ex-wife, daughter, son, and brother, who can’t afford to pay their bills without his help. At first, it’s not clear why the narrator feels obligated to support them, but the narrator used to be a volent alcoholic, and it’s likely that his drinking alienated his family, causing his wife to divorce him and his children to move in with her. Therefore, the narrator seems to see financially supporting his family as a way to make amends. Nonetheless, he still sends the money begrudgingly, resenting his burdensome family and lamenting the things he can’t afford to do for himself, like see a movie or fix his shoes. But the narrator has a change of heart after he has two dreams based on memories from his past: one in which he’s on his father’s shoulders, and another in which he drunkenly threatens his son. The dream of his father makes him realize how good it feels to be supported (and therefore the good he’s doing for his family by giving them money), and the dream of his son reminds him that he, too, has had low points. After waking from these dreams, the narrator’s attitude shifts: suddenly he’s full of love for his family and his burdens don’t seem so heavy.

The Narrator Quotes in Elephant

The Elephant quotes below are all either spoken by The Narrator or refer to The Narrator. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Dependency Theme Icon
).
Elephant Quotes

He told me he’d hurt his back carrying the TV up and down the street where the pawnshops did business. He went from place to place, he said, trying to get the best offer.

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker), Billy
Page Number: 386
Explanation and Analysis:

I got up early every morning and went to work and worked hard all day. When I came home I plopped into the big chair and just sat there. I was so tired it took me a while to unlace my shoes.

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker)
Page Number: 389
Explanation and Analysis:

Once, long ago, when I used to think like a man about these things, I threatened to kill that guy. But that’s neither here nor there. Besides, I was drinking in those days.

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker)
Page Number: 389
Explanation and Analysis:

But he was the first kid in the family, on either side of the family, to even want to go to college, so everybody thought it was a good idea. I thought so, too, at first. How’d I know it was going to wind up costing me an arm and a leg? He borrowed left and right from the banks to keep himself going. […]But after he'd borrowed everything he could, everything in sight, including enough to finance a junior year in Germany, I had to begin sending him money, and a lot of it. When, finally, I said I couldn’t send any more, he wrote back and said if that was the case, if that was really the way I felt, he was going to deal drugs or else rob a bank—whatever he had to do to get money to live on.

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker), The Narrator’s Son
Page Number: 391
Explanation and Analysis:

That’d be the big thing. It was going to require a special kind of sitter, seeing as how the hours would be long and the kids were hyper to begin with, because of all the Popsicles and Tootsie Rolls, M&M’s, and the like that they put away every day.

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker)
Page Number: 393
Explanation and Analysis:

Everything in the trailer. Every stick of furniture was gone when she came home from work after her first night at the cannery. There wasn’t even a chair left for her to sit down on.

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker), The Narrator’s Daughter
Page Number: 396
Explanation and Analysis:

This was a materialist society, and he simply couldn’t take it anymore. People over here, in the U.S., couldn’t hold a conversation unless money figured in it some way, and he was sick of it.

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker), The Narrator’s Son
Page Number: 396
Explanation and Analysis:

Then I did let go. I turned loose and held my arms out to either side of me. I kept them out there like that for balance. My dad went on walking while I rode on his shoulders. I pretended he was an elephant.

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker)
Related Symbols: Elephant
Page Number: 397
Explanation and Analysis:

Drinking that whiskey was the thing that scared me. That was the worst thing that could have happened. That was rock bottom. Compared to that, everything else was a picnic.

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker)
Page Number: 398
Explanation and Analysis:

Hell, I didn’t want to go to Australia. But once I understood this, once I understood I wouldn’t be going there—or anywhere else, for that matter—I began to feel better.

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker)
Related Symbols: Australia
Page Number: 398
Explanation and Analysis:
Get the entire Elephant LitChart as a printable PDF.
Elephant PDF

The Narrator Quotes in Elephant

The Elephant quotes below are all either spoken by The Narrator or refer to The Narrator. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Dependency Theme Icon
).
Elephant Quotes

He told me he’d hurt his back carrying the TV up and down the street where the pawnshops did business. He went from place to place, he said, trying to get the best offer.

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker), Billy
Page Number: 386
Explanation and Analysis:

I got up early every morning and went to work and worked hard all day. When I came home I plopped into the big chair and just sat there. I was so tired it took me a while to unlace my shoes.

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker)
Page Number: 389
Explanation and Analysis:

Once, long ago, when I used to think like a man about these things, I threatened to kill that guy. But that’s neither here nor there. Besides, I was drinking in those days.

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker)
Page Number: 389
Explanation and Analysis:

But he was the first kid in the family, on either side of the family, to even want to go to college, so everybody thought it was a good idea. I thought so, too, at first. How’d I know it was going to wind up costing me an arm and a leg? He borrowed left and right from the banks to keep himself going. […]But after he'd borrowed everything he could, everything in sight, including enough to finance a junior year in Germany, I had to begin sending him money, and a lot of it. When, finally, I said I couldn’t send any more, he wrote back and said if that was the case, if that was really the way I felt, he was going to deal drugs or else rob a bank—whatever he had to do to get money to live on.

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker), The Narrator’s Son
Page Number: 391
Explanation and Analysis:

That’d be the big thing. It was going to require a special kind of sitter, seeing as how the hours would be long and the kids were hyper to begin with, because of all the Popsicles and Tootsie Rolls, M&M’s, and the like that they put away every day.

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker)
Page Number: 393
Explanation and Analysis:

Everything in the trailer. Every stick of furniture was gone when she came home from work after her first night at the cannery. There wasn’t even a chair left for her to sit down on.

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker), The Narrator’s Daughter
Page Number: 396
Explanation and Analysis:

This was a materialist society, and he simply couldn’t take it anymore. People over here, in the U.S., couldn’t hold a conversation unless money figured in it some way, and he was sick of it.

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker), The Narrator’s Son
Page Number: 396
Explanation and Analysis:

Then I did let go. I turned loose and held my arms out to either side of me. I kept them out there like that for balance. My dad went on walking while I rode on his shoulders. I pretended he was an elephant.

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker)
Related Symbols: Elephant
Page Number: 397
Explanation and Analysis:

Drinking that whiskey was the thing that scared me. That was the worst thing that could have happened. That was rock bottom. Compared to that, everything else was a picnic.

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker)
Page Number: 398
Explanation and Analysis:

Hell, I didn’t want to go to Australia. But once I understood this, once I understood I wouldn’t be going there—or anywhere else, for that matter—I began to feel better.

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker)
Related Symbols: Australia
Page Number: 398
Explanation and Analysis: