Every Man in His Humour
by Ben Jonson

Every Man in His Humour: Act 4, Scene 7 Summary & Analysis

Summary
Analysis
Matthew, Edward, Bobadil, and Stephen speak disparagingly about Downright. Bobadil states that, with what he taught Matthew earlier about fighting, the latter should be able to kill Downright easily.
Bobadil continues to boast about his fighting skills. But like the sword that Stephen bought earlier, these boasts are wholly inauthentic.
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Bobadil boasts of his past exploits in fighting, acting out as he does so. He brags that, if the Queen knew about him, he could save her three quarters of her annual costs in fighting wars. He says he would select a group of the right men and teach them how to fight properly. Edward (probably sarcastically) points out that Downright ought to be afraid of Bobadil.
This represents the height of Bobadil’s self-delusions, essentially saying that he alone could vastly improve Queen Elizabeth’s (very strong) military forces. All this talk sets Bobadil up for a fall when Downright re-enters.
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Just then, Downright arrives. Amazed that he has run into “these bragging rascals” yet again, he tells Bobadil to draw his sword. Bobadil tries to back out of the fight; Downright quickly and easily disarms him. Matthew, terrified, runs away.
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Downright leaves. Bobadil tries to excuse his cowardly behavior to Edward and Stephen by claiming he is bound by a “warrant of the peace” not to fight. Bobadil then claims he was “struck with a planet” that supernaturally prevented him from drawing his weapon. He leaves. Stephen picks up Downright’s discarded cloak.
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