Exodus

by

Anonymous

Teachers and parents! Our Teacher Edition on Exodus makes teaching easy.

The Israelites Character Analysis

The Israelites are the descendants of Jacob who settled in Egypt for several centuries after the time of Jacob’s son Joseph. For hundreds of years after the time of Joseph, the Israelites thrive in Egypt until Pharaoh enslaves them, forcing them to build cities. Even then, the more Pharaoh oppresses them, the more their population multiplies. The Israelites have a covenant relationship with the LORD. When God hears the oppressed people’s cries, he remembers this covenant—initially made with Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob—and delivers them from their slavery, demonstrating his power to Pharaoh and leading the Israelites out of Egypt and toward the promised land, under Moses’s leadership. The Israelites are taught to celebrate their national identity and their unique relationship with God by celebrating festivals like the Passover, which commemorates their escape from Egypt. During their journey in the wilderness, the Israelites are often fearful and complaining, lacking faith in Moses and in God. They even worship a golden calf in flagrant disobedience to God, and Moses must intercede for them. Nevertheless, God continues to lead the Israelites and provide for their needs each day. God also makes a new covenant directly with the Israelites; because God has delivered them from Egypt and drives out foreign nations from the land they will inhabit, they must obey his commandments and worship him alone.

The Israelites Quotes in Exodus

The Exodus quotes below are all either spoken by The Israelites or refer to The Israelites. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
God’s Identity and Power Theme Icon
).
Chapter 1 Quotes

These are the names of the sons of Israel who came to Egypt with Jacob, each with his household: Reuben, Simeon, Levi, and Judah, Issachar, Zebulun, and Benjamin, Dan and Naphtali, Gad and Asher. The total number of people born to Jacob was seventy. Joseph was already in Egypt. Then Joseph died, and all his brothers, and that whole generation. But the Israelites were fruitful and prolific; they multiplied and grew exceedingly strong, so that the land was filled with them.

Related Characters: The Israelites, Jacob, Joseph
Page Number: 1:1–7
Explanation and Analysis:

Now a new king arose over Egypt, who did not know Joseph. He said to his people, “Look, the Israelite people are more numerous and more powerful than we. Come, let us deal shrewdly with them, or they will increase and, in the event of war, join our enemies and fight against us and escape from the land.” Therefore they set taskmasters over them to oppress them with forced labor. They built supply cities, Pithom and Rameses, for Pharaoh. But the more they were oppressed, the more they multiplied and spread, so that the Egyptians came to dread the Israelites. The Egyptians became ruthless in imposing tasks on the Israelites, and made their lives bitter with hard service in mortar and brick and in every kind of field labor.

Related Characters: Pharaoh (speaker), The Israelites, Joseph
Page Number: 1:8–14
Explanation and Analysis:

The king of Egypt said to the Hebrew midwives, one of whom was named Shiphrah and the other Puah, “When you act as midwives to the Hebrew women, and see them on the birthstool, if it is a boy, kill him; but if it is a girl, she shall live.” But the midwives feared God; they did not do as the king of Egypt commanded them, but they let the boys live. So the king of Egypt summoned the midwives and said to them, “Why have you done this, and allowed the boys to live?” The midwives said to Pharaoh, “Because the Hebrew women are not like the Egyptian women; for they are vigorous and give birth before the midwife comes to them.” So God dealt well with the midwives; and the people multiplied and became very strong. And because the midwives feared God, he gave them families.

Related Characters: Pharaoh (speaker), Shiphrah (speaker), Puah (speaker), The Israelites
Page Number: 1:15–21
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 20 Quotes

I am the Lord your God, who brought you out of the land of Egypt, out of the house of slavery; you shall have no other gods before me.

You shall not make for yourself an idol, whether in the form of anything that is in heaven above, or that is on the earth beneath, or that is in the water under the earth. You shall not bow down to them or worship them; for I the Lord your God am a jealous God, punishing children for the iniquity of parents, to the third and the fourth generation of those who reject me, but showing steadfast love to the thousandth generation of those who love me and keep my commandments.

Related Characters: God/the LORD (speaker), Moses, The Israelites
Page Number: 20:2–6
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 21 Quotes

When people who are fighting injure a pregnant woman so that there is a miscarriage, and yet no further harm follows, the one responsible shall be fined what the woman’s husband demands, paying as much as the judges determine. If any harm follows, then you shall give life for life, eye for eye, tooth for tooth, hand for hand, foot for foot, burn for burn, wound for wound, stripe for stripe.

Related Characters: God/the LORD (speaker), Moses, The Israelites
Page Number: 21:22–25
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 25 Quotes

The Lord said to Moses: Tell the Israelites to take for me an offering; from all whose hearts prompt them to give you shall receive the offering for me. This is the offering that you shall receive from them: gold, silver, and bronze, blue, purple, and crimson yarns and fine linen, goats’ hair, tanned rams’ skins, fine leather, acacia wood, oil for the lamps, spices for the anointing oil and for the fragrant incense, onyx stones and gems to be set in the ephod and for the breastpiece. And have them make me a sanctuary, so that I may dwell among them. In accordance with all that I show you concerning the pattern of the tabernacle and of all its furniture, so you shall make it.

Related Characters: God/the LORD (speaker), Moses, The Israelites
Page Number: 25:1–9
Explanation and Analysis:

Then you shall make a mercy seat of pure gold […] You shall make two cherubim of gold; you shall make them of hammered work, at the two ends of the mercy seat. Make one cherub at the one end, and one cherub at the other; of one piece with the mercy seat you shall make the cherubim at its two ends. The cherubim shall spread out their wings above, overshadowing the mercy seat with their wings. They shall face one to another; the faces of the cherubim shall be turned toward the mercy seat. You shall put the mercy seat on the top of the ark; and in the ark you shall put the covenant that I shall give you. There I will meet with you, and from above the mercy seat, from between the two cherubim that are on the ark of the covenant, I will deliver to you all my commands for the Israelites.

Related Characters: God/the LORD (speaker), Moses, The Israelites
Page Number: 25:17–22
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 32 Quotes

When the people saw that Moses delayed to come down from the mountain, the people gathered around Aaron, and said to him, “Come, make gods for us, who shall go before us; as for this Moses, the man who brought us up out of the land of Egypt, we do not know what has become of him.” Aaron said to them, “Take off the gold rings that are on the ears of your wives, your sons, and your daughters, and bring them to me.” So all the people took off the gold rings from their ears, and brought them to Aaron. He took the gold from them, formed it in a mold, and cast an image of a calf […] They rose early the next day, and offered burnt offerings and brought sacrifices of well-being; and the people sat down to eat and drink, and rose up to revel.

Related Characters: The Israelites (speaker), Aaron (speaker), Moses
Page Number: 32:1–6
Explanation and Analysis:

But Moses implored the Lord his God, and said, “O Lord, why does your wrath burn hot against your people, whom you brought out of the land of Egypt with great power and with a mighty hand? Why should the Egyptians say, ‘It was with evil intent that he brought them out to kill them in the mountains, and to consume them from the face of the earth’? Turn from your fierce wrath; change your mind and do not bring disaster on your people. Remember Abraham, Isaac, and Israel, your servants, how you swore to them by your own self, saying to them, ‘I will multiply your descendants like the stars of heaven, and all this land that I have promised I will give to your descendants, and they shall inherit it forever.’” And the Lord changed his mind about the disaster that he planned to bring on his people.

Related Characters: Moses (speaker), The Israelites, Abraham, Isaac, Jacob
Page Number: 32:11–14
Explanation and Analysis:
Get the entire Exodus LitChart as a printable PDF.
Exodus PDF

The Israelites Quotes in Exodus

The Exodus quotes below are all either spoken by The Israelites or refer to The Israelites. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
God’s Identity and Power Theme Icon
).
Chapter 1 Quotes

These are the names of the sons of Israel who came to Egypt with Jacob, each with his household: Reuben, Simeon, Levi, and Judah, Issachar, Zebulun, and Benjamin, Dan and Naphtali, Gad and Asher. The total number of people born to Jacob was seventy. Joseph was already in Egypt. Then Joseph died, and all his brothers, and that whole generation. But the Israelites were fruitful and prolific; they multiplied and grew exceedingly strong, so that the land was filled with them.

Related Characters: The Israelites, Jacob, Joseph
Page Number: 1:1–7
Explanation and Analysis:

Now a new king arose over Egypt, who did not know Joseph. He said to his people, “Look, the Israelite people are more numerous and more powerful than we. Come, let us deal shrewdly with them, or they will increase and, in the event of war, join our enemies and fight against us and escape from the land.” Therefore they set taskmasters over them to oppress them with forced labor. They built supply cities, Pithom and Rameses, for Pharaoh. But the more they were oppressed, the more they multiplied and spread, so that the Egyptians came to dread the Israelites. The Egyptians became ruthless in imposing tasks on the Israelites, and made their lives bitter with hard service in mortar and brick and in every kind of field labor.

Related Characters: Pharaoh (speaker), The Israelites, Joseph
Page Number: 1:8–14
Explanation and Analysis:

The king of Egypt said to the Hebrew midwives, one of whom was named Shiphrah and the other Puah, “When you act as midwives to the Hebrew women, and see them on the birthstool, if it is a boy, kill him; but if it is a girl, she shall live.” But the midwives feared God; they did not do as the king of Egypt commanded them, but they let the boys live. So the king of Egypt summoned the midwives and said to them, “Why have you done this, and allowed the boys to live?” The midwives said to Pharaoh, “Because the Hebrew women are not like the Egyptian women; for they are vigorous and give birth before the midwife comes to them.” So God dealt well with the midwives; and the people multiplied and became very strong. And because the midwives feared God, he gave them families.

Related Characters: Pharaoh (speaker), Shiphrah (speaker), Puah (speaker), The Israelites
Page Number: 1:15–21
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 20 Quotes

I am the Lord your God, who brought you out of the land of Egypt, out of the house of slavery; you shall have no other gods before me.

You shall not make for yourself an idol, whether in the form of anything that is in heaven above, or that is on the earth beneath, or that is in the water under the earth. You shall not bow down to them or worship them; for I the Lord your God am a jealous God, punishing children for the iniquity of parents, to the third and the fourth generation of those who reject me, but showing steadfast love to the thousandth generation of those who love me and keep my commandments.

Related Characters: God/the LORD (speaker), Moses, The Israelites
Page Number: 20:2–6
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 21 Quotes

When people who are fighting injure a pregnant woman so that there is a miscarriage, and yet no further harm follows, the one responsible shall be fined what the woman’s husband demands, paying as much as the judges determine. If any harm follows, then you shall give life for life, eye for eye, tooth for tooth, hand for hand, foot for foot, burn for burn, wound for wound, stripe for stripe.

Related Characters: God/the LORD (speaker), Moses, The Israelites
Page Number: 21:22–25
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 25 Quotes

The Lord said to Moses: Tell the Israelites to take for me an offering; from all whose hearts prompt them to give you shall receive the offering for me. This is the offering that you shall receive from them: gold, silver, and bronze, blue, purple, and crimson yarns and fine linen, goats’ hair, tanned rams’ skins, fine leather, acacia wood, oil for the lamps, spices for the anointing oil and for the fragrant incense, onyx stones and gems to be set in the ephod and for the breastpiece. And have them make me a sanctuary, so that I may dwell among them. In accordance with all that I show you concerning the pattern of the tabernacle and of all its furniture, so you shall make it.

Related Characters: God/the LORD (speaker), Moses, The Israelites
Page Number: 25:1–9
Explanation and Analysis:

Then you shall make a mercy seat of pure gold […] You shall make two cherubim of gold; you shall make them of hammered work, at the two ends of the mercy seat. Make one cherub at the one end, and one cherub at the other; of one piece with the mercy seat you shall make the cherubim at its two ends. The cherubim shall spread out their wings above, overshadowing the mercy seat with their wings. They shall face one to another; the faces of the cherubim shall be turned toward the mercy seat. You shall put the mercy seat on the top of the ark; and in the ark you shall put the covenant that I shall give you. There I will meet with you, and from above the mercy seat, from between the two cherubim that are on the ark of the covenant, I will deliver to you all my commands for the Israelites.

Related Characters: God/the LORD (speaker), Moses, The Israelites
Page Number: 25:17–22
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 32 Quotes

When the people saw that Moses delayed to come down from the mountain, the people gathered around Aaron, and said to him, “Come, make gods for us, who shall go before us; as for this Moses, the man who brought us up out of the land of Egypt, we do not know what has become of him.” Aaron said to them, “Take off the gold rings that are on the ears of your wives, your sons, and your daughters, and bring them to me.” So all the people took off the gold rings from their ears, and brought them to Aaron. He took the gold from them, formed it in a mold, and cast an image of a calf […] They rose early the next day, and offered burnt offerings and brought sacrifices of well-being; and the people sat down to eat and drink, and rose up to revel.

Related Characters: The Israelites (speaker), Aaron (speaker), Moses
Page Number: 32:1–6
Explanation and Analysis:

But Moses implored the Lord his God, and said, “O Lord, why does your wrath burn hot against your people, whom you brought out of the land of Egypt with great power and with a mighty hand? Why should the Egyptians say, ‘It was with evil intent that he brought them out to kill them in the mountains, and to consume them from the face of the earth’? Turn from your fierce wrath; change your mind and do not bring disaster on your people. Remember Abraham, Isaac, and Israel, your servants, how you swore to them by your own self, saying to them, ‘I will multiply your descendants like the stars of heaven, and all this land that I have promised I will give to your descendants, and they shall inherit it forever.’” And the Lord changed his mind about the disaster that he planned to bring on his people.

Related Characters: Moses (speaker), The Israelites, Abraham, Isaac, Jacob
Page Number: 32:11–14
Explanation and Analysis: