Fantomina

by Eliza Haywood

The Lady Character Analysis

The lady is a beautiful young gentlewoman, sheltered yet adventurous, living in London for the first time after growing up in the English countryside. As she is staying with an incompetent and gullible aunt, she has control over her own schedule and behavior in a way she didn’t when living with her intelligent mother. After seeing gentlemen flirt with a prostitute at the theater, the lady whimsically decides to find out what gentlemen say to “fallen women” by dressing up as one herself. While thus disguised, she encounters Beauplaisir, a gentleman whom she has met and found attractive in her usual social circles. After she takes Beauplaisir back to her rented room, he insists on sex—and even after she claims to be a disguised gentlewoman rather than a prostitute, he rapes her. Ultimately, the lady decides to conduct a sexual affair with Beauplaisir under the name Fantomina, assuring herself she is too clever to be caught and socially ruined. When Beauplaisir grows tired of Fantomina, the lady—contemptuous of Beauplaisir’s fickleness but still devoted to him—disguises herself as a series of women to seduce him again and again. The lady’s imaginative schemes only fail when she becomes pregnant and her mother returns to London. When the lady goes into labor, her mother forces her to reveal Beauplaisir’s name, at which point the lady confesses all to her mother and Beauplaisir. After giving birth to a baby girl, the lady’s mother exiles her to a French nunnery for her sexual adventures.

The Lady Quotes in Fantomina

The Fantomina quotes below are all either spoken by The Lady or refer to The Lady. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Passion and Reason Theme Icon
).

Fantomina Quotes

She had often seen him in the Drawing-Room, had talk’d with him; but then her Quality and reputed Virtue kept him from using her with that Freedom she now expected he wou’d do, and had discover’d something in him, which had made her often think she shou’d not be displeas’d, if he wou’d abate some Part of his Reserve.

Related Characters: The Lady, Beauplaisir
Page Number and Citation: 42
Explanation and Analysis:

He look’d in her Face, and fancy’d, as many others had done, that she very much resembled that Lady whom she really was; but the vast Disparity there appear’d between their Characters, prevented him from entertaining even the most distant Thought that they cou’d be the same.

Related Characters: Beauplaisir, The Lady
Page Number and Citation: 42-43
Explanation and Analysis:

All the Charms of Beauplaisir came fresh into her Mind; she languish’d, she almost dy’d for another Opportunity of conversing with him; and not all the Admonitions of her Discretion were effectual to oblige her to deny laying hold of that which offer’d itself the next Night.

Related Characters: Beauplaisir, The Lady
Page Number and Citation: 44
Explanation and Analysis:

He could not imagine for what Reason a Woman, who, if she intended not to be a Mistress, had counterfeited the Part of one, and taken so much Pains to engage him, should lament a Consequence which she could not but expect[.]

Related Characters: The Lady, Beauplaisir
Page Number and Citation: 46-47 
Explanation and Analysis:

Thus did this Lady’s Wit and Vivacity assist her in all, but where it was most needful.—She had Discernment to foresee, and avoid all those Ills which might attend the Loss of her Reputation, but was wholly blind to those of the Ruin of her Virtue; and having managed her Affairs so as to secure the one, grew perfectly easy with the Remembrance, she had forfeited the other.

Related Characters: The Lady, Beauplaisir
Page Number and Citation: 49 
Explanation and Analysis:

A thousand Times has he stood amaz’d at the prodigious Likeness between his little Mistress, and this Court Beauty; but was still as far from imagining that they were the same, as he was the first Hour he had accosted her in the Playhouse, though it is not impossible, but that her Resemblance to this celebrated Lady, might keep his Inclination alive something longer than otherwise they would have been; and that it was to the Thoughts of this (as he supposed) unenjoy’d Charmer, she ow’d in great measure the vigor of his later caresses.

Related Characters: Beauplaisir, The Lady
Page Number and Citation: 50
Explanation and Analysis:

But he varied not so much from his Sex as to be able to prolong Desire, to any great Length after Possession[.]

Related Characters: Beauplaisir, The Lady
Page Number and Citation: 50
Explanation and Analysis:

Not but a Woman of her Beauty and Accomplishments might have beheld a Thousand in that Condition Beauplaisir had been; but with her Sex’s Modesty, she had not also thrown off another Virtue equally valuable, tho’ generally unfortunate, Constancy[.]

Related Characters: Beauplaisir, The Lady
Page Number and Citation: 51
Explanation and Analysis:

His Stay at Bath exceeded not a Month; but in that Time his suppos’d Country Lass had persecuted him so much with her Fondness, that in spite of the Eagerness with which he first enjoy’d her, he was at last grown more weary of her, than he had been of Fantomina[.]

Related Characters: The Lady, Beauplaisir
Page Number and Citation: 53
Explanation and Analysis:

But bethinking himself of the celebrated Story of the Ephesian Matron, it came into his Head to make Tryal, she who seem’d equally susceptible of Sorrow, might not also be so too of Love[.]

Related Characters: The Lady, Beauplaisir
Page Number and Citation: 54-55
Explanation and Analysis:

“Traytor! (cry’d she,) as soon as she had read them, ‘tis thus our silly, fond, believing Sex are serv’d when they put Faith in Man: So had I been deceiv’d and cheated, had I like the rest believ’d, and sat down mourning in Absence, and vainly waiting recover’d Tendernesses.

Related Characters: Beauplaisir, The Lady
Related Symbols: Letters
Page Number and Citation: 59
Explanation and Analysis:

She made herself, most certainly, extremely happy in the Reflection on the Success of her Stratagems; and while the Knowledge of his Inconstancy and Levity of Nature kept her from having that real Tenderness for him she would else have had, she found the Means of gratifying the Inclination she had for his agreeable person, in as full a Manner as she could wish.

Related Characters: The Lady, Beauplaisir
Related Symbols: Letters
Page Number and Citation: 59
Explanation and Analysis:

[W]hen the next day she received him as Fantomina, she perceiv’d a prodigious Difference; which led her again into Reflections on the Unaccountableness of Men’s Fancies, who still prefer the last Conquest, only because it is the last.—Here was an evident Proof of it; for there could not be a Difference in Merit, because they were the same Person; but the Widow Bloomer was a more new Acquaintance than Fantomina, and therefore esteem’d more valuable.

Related Characters: The Lady, Beauplaisir
Page Number and Citation: 60
Explanation and Analysis:

Finding her in an outer Room, he made no Scruple of expressing the Sense he had of the little Trust she reposed in him, and at last plainly told her, he could not submit to receive Obligations from a Lady, who thought him uncapable of keeping a Secret[.]

Related Characters: Beauplaisir, The Lady
Related Symbols: Incognita’s Mask
Page Number and Citation: 67
Explanation and Analysis:

She was with Child; and though she would easily have found Means to have skreen’d even this from the Knowledge of the World, had she been at liberty to have acted with the same unquestionable Authority over herself, as she did before the coming of her Mother, yet now all her Invention was at a Loss for a Stratagem to impose on a Woman of her Penetration.

Related Characters: The Lady’s Mother, Beauplaisir, The Lady
Page Number and Citation: 68
Explanation and Analysis:

[H]e is, indeed, the innocent Cause of my Undoing.

Related Characters: Beauplaisir, The Lady, The Lady’s Mother
Page Number and Citation: 70
Explanation and Analysis:
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The Lady Character Timeline in Fantomina

The timeline below shows where the character The Lady appears in Fantomina. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.
Fantomina
Passion and Reason Theme Icon
Gender Double Standards Theme Icon
One evening, a high-born, attractive lady goes to the theater, where she sees gentlemen flirting with a prostitute. Surprised that gentlemen... (full context)
Appearance, Reality, and Social Class Theme Icon
The next night, the lady dresses up as a prostitute and attends the theater. Men try to buy her and... (full context)
Passion and Reason Theme Icon
Gender Double Standards Theme Icon
Talking to the lady, Beauplaisir quickly realizes that she is wittier and more polite than he expected. They enjoy... (full context)
Passion and Reason Theme Icon
Virtue vs. Reputation Theme Icon
When the lady returns home, she at first thinks how lucky she has been to escape without anyone... (full context)
Virtue vs. Reputation Theme Icon
Gender Double Standards Theme Icon
The lady and Beauplaisir have an excellent time together at the theater. Afterward, Beauplaisir insists on accompanying... (full context)
Passion and Reason Theme Icon
Appearance, Reality, and Social Class Theme Icon
Male Inconstancy vs. Female Constancy Theme Icon
Virtue vs. Reputation Theme Icon
Gender Double Standards Theme Icon
The lady cries so much that Beauplaisir is baffled, unsure why a woman would pretend to be... (full context)
Passion and Reason Theme Icon
Virtue vs. Reputation Theme Icon
Gender Double Standards Theme Icon
Beauplaisir leaves the house in the early morning hours, having promised to visit the lady the following afternoon. The lady then bribes the woman who owns the lodgings to tell... (full context)
Male Inconstancy vs. Female Constancy Theme Icon
Gender Double Standards Theme Icon
The lady keeps up an affair with Beauplaisir while maintaining her usual social calendar, and Beauplaisir never... (full context)
Passion and Reason Theme Icon
Appearance, Reality, and Social Class Theme Icon
The lady realizes that Beauplaisir has grown tired of her. She pretends not to notice but immediately... (full context)
Appearance, Reality, and Social Class Theme Icon
Male Inconstancy vs. Female Constancy Theme Icon
When the lady, dressed as a maid, comes to bring Beauplaisir drinking chocolate in the morning, he grabs... (full context)
Passion and Reason Theme Icon
Male Inconstancy vs. Female Constancy Theme Icon
The lady quits her job as a maid and comes up with a third scheme to win... (full context)
Passion and Reason Theme Icon
Male Inconstancy vs. Female Constancy Theme Icon
Virtue vs. Reputation Theme Icon
Beauplaisir allows the “widow” (i.e., the lady) to ride in his carriage. She cries so much that he begins to wonder whether... (full context)
Passion and Reason Theme Icon
Male Inconstancy vs. Female Constancy Theme Icon
When Beauplaisir and the lady-as-widow come to the Inn where they’ll stay for the night, Beauplaisir begins kissing the widow’s... (full context)
Appearance, Reality, and Social Class Theme Icon
...can Beauplaisir fail to notice that he is in fact having sex with the same lady in the person of Fantomina, the maid, and the widow? It is because the lady... (full context)
Passion and Reason Theme Icon
Male Inconstancy vs. Female Constancy Theme Icon
Beauplaisir and the lady-as-widow pass the rest of the journey from Bath to London in “Gratification of wild Desires.”... (full context)
Passion and Reason Theme Icon
Male Inconstancy vs. Female Constancy Theme Icon
After a day, the lady receives responses to both letters. In Beauplaisir’s letter to the widow, he praises her uniqueness,... (full context)
Male Inconstancy vs. Female Constancy Theme Icon
At five p.m., Beauplaisir visits the lady-as-widow, for whom he has lost none of his passion. When he visits “Fantomina” the next... (full context)
Appearance, Reality, and Social Class Theme Icon
Male Inconstancy vs. Female Constancy Theme Icon
As expected, Beauplaisir grows tired of the lady-as-widow, too, and the lady hatches another plan. She hoods herself, goes to a park, and... (full context)
Appearance, Reality, and Social Class Theme Icon
Male Inconstancy vs. Female Constancy Theme Icon
...to meet her under the conditions she has set. When the man returns to the lady with Beauplaisir’s response, she laughs to hear how curious he was about her and applauds... (full context)
Appearance, Reality, and Social Class Theme Icon
In preparation for Beauplaisir’s visit, the lady dresses in a ball gown and masquerade mask. When Beauplaisir arrives, he immediately presses the... (full context)
Appearance, Reality, and Social Class Theme Icon
Male Inconstancy vs. Female Constancy Theme Icon
The lady sends Beauplaisir into a dark room and then joins him. They have sex in the... (full context)
Passion and Reason Theme Icon
Virtue vs. Reputation Theme Icon
Gender Double Standards Theme Icon
The lady assumes that Beauplaisir will visit her again despite his resolution, but if he doesn’t, she... (full context)
Virtue vs. Reputation Theme Icon
Gender Double Standards Theme Icon
The lady diets, laces her corsets very tight, and wears a very large hoop petticoat to hide... (full context)
Passion and Reason Theme Icon
Appearance, Reality, and Social Class Theme Icon
Virtue vs. Reputation Theme Icon
The mother rushes to the lady’s bedside and demands to know who the father of her child is. Though the lady... (full context)
Passion and Reason Theme Icon
Appearance, Reality, and Social Class Theme Icon
Gender Double Standards Theme Icon
The mother brings Beauplaisir to the lady’s bedside as the lady is giving birth to a baby girl and demands to know... (full context)
Gender Double Standards Theme Icon
...a silence, the mother admits that she originally intended to force Beauplaisir to marry the lady. Yet having heard the lady’s story, the mother now thinks the situation is all the... (full context)