Fantomina

by Eliza Haywood

Male Inconstancy vs. Female Constancy Theme Analysis

Themes and Colors
Passion and Reason Theme Icon
Appearance, Reality, and Social Class Theme Icon
Male Inconstancy vs. Female Constancy Theme Icon
Virtue vs. Reputation Theme Icon
Gender Double Standards Theme Icon
LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in Fantomina, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work.
Male Inconstancy vs. Female Constancy Theme Icon
Male Inconstancy vs. Female Constancy Theme Icon

Fantomina argues, in starkly gender-binary terms, that men are naturally promiscuous and unfaithful while women are naturally devoted. Due to the mismatch between men’s promiscuity and women’s desire for fidelity, heterosexual romances tend to end unhappily—unless the woman can trick the man into remaining interested in her. After the rakish gentleman Beauplaisir rapes a lady who has disguised herself as a prostitute to get to know him better, the lady claims that Beauplaisir can only compensate for “dishonoring” her by remaining eternally romantically devoted to her. Yet Beauplaisir tends to grow bored with his sexual partners after a brief, passionate honeymoon period. This behavioral pattern, Fantomina’s narrator assures readers, is typical of men—whereas women, to their unhappiness, usually remain devoted to a single man. The lady, conforming to type, remains obsessed with Beauplaisir after he grows tired of her. Rather than complain about Beauplaisir’s fickleness or resign herself to abandonment, the lady decides to keep Beauplaisir’s interest by disguising herself as a series of different women. That way, she can enjoy the honeymoon period with Beauplaisir over and over again, and each time he grows tired of her, she can simply assume a new identity to regain his love. Using Beauplaisir’s extreme fickleness and the lady’s increasingly bizarre stratagems to snare his interest, Fantomina cynically argues for gendered stereotypes of male promiscuity and female devotedness while holding both promiscuity and excessive devotion up for ridicule.

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Male Inconstancy vs. Female Constancy ThemeTracker

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Fantomina
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Male Inconstancy vs. Female Constancy Quotes in Fantomina

Below you will find the important quotes in Fantomina related to the theme of Male Inconstancy vs. Female Constancy.

Fantomina Quotes

A thousand Times has he stood amaz’d at the prodigious Likeness between his little Mistress, and this Court Beauty; but was still as far from imagining that they were the same, as he was the first Hour he had accosted her in the Playhouse, though it is not impossible, but that her Resemblance to this celebrated Lady, might keep his Inclination alive something longer than otherwise they would have been; and that it was to the Thoughts of this (as he supposed) unenjoy’d Charmer, she ow’d in great measure the vigor of his later caresses.

Related Characters: Beauplaisir, The Lady
Page Number and Citation: 50
Explanation and Analysis:

But he varied not so much from his Sex as to be able to prolong Desire, to any great Length after Possession[.]

Related Characters: Beauplaisir, The Lady
Page Number and Citation: 50
Explanation and Analysis:

Not but a Woman of her Beauty and Accomplishments might have beheld a Thousand in that Condition Beauplaisir had been; but with her Sex’s Modesty, she had not also thrown off another Virtue equally valuable, tho’ generally unfortunate, Constancy[.]

Related Characters: The Lady, Beauplaisir
Page Number and Citation: 51
Explanation and Analysis:

His Stay at Bath exceeded not a Month; but in that Time his suppos’d Country Lass had persecuted him so much with her Fondness, that in spite of the Eagerness with which he first enjoy’d her, he was at last grown more weary of her, than he had been of Fantomina[.]

Related Characters: The Lady, Beauplaisir
Page Number and Citation: 53
Explanation and Analysis:

But bethinking himself of the celebrated Story of the Ephesian Matron, it came into his Head to make Tryal, she who seem’d equally susceptible of Sorrow, might not also be so too of Love[.]

Related Characters: The Lady, Beauplaisir
Page Number and Citation: 54-55
Explanation and Analysis:

“Traytor! (cry’d she,) as soon as she had read them, ‘tis thus our silly, fond, believing Sex are serv’d when they put Faith in Man: So had I been deceiv’d and cheated, had I like the rest believ’d, and sat down mourning in Absence, and vainly waiting recover’d Tendernesses.

Related Characters: Beauplaisir, The Lady
Related Symbols: Letters
Page Number and Citation: 59
Explanation and Analysis:

She made herself, most certainly, extremely happy in the Reflection on the Success of her Stratagems; and while the Knowledge of his Inconstancy and Levity of Nature kept her from having that real Tenderness for him she would else have had, she found the Means of gratifying the Inclination she had for his agreeable person, in as full a Manner as she could wish.

Related Characters: The Lady, Beauplaisir
Related Symbols: Letters
Page Number and Citation: 59
Explanation and Analysis:

[W]hen the next day she received him as Fantomina, she perceiv’d a prodigious Difference; which led her again into Reflections on the Unaccountableness of Men’s Fancies, who still prefer the last Conquest, only because it is the last.—Here was an evident Proof of it; for there could not be a Difference in Merit, because they were the same Person; but the Widow Bloomer was a more new Acquaintance than Fantomina, and therefore esteem’d more valuable.

Related Characters: The Lady, Beauplaisir
Page Number and Citation: 60
Explanation and Analysis:

Finding her in an outer Room, he made no Scruple of expressing the Sense he had of the little Trust she reposed in him, and at last plainly told her, he could not submit to receive Obligations from a Lady, who thought him uncapable of keeping a Secret[.]

Related Characters: The Lady, Beauplaisir
Related Symbols: Incognita’s Mask
Page Number and Citation: 67
Explanation and Analysis: