Fire on the Mountain

by Anita Desai

Nanda Kaul Character Analysis

Nanda Kaul is an elderly Indian woman who grew up in a privileged family. She married the Vice-Chancellor and spent much of her adult life rearing their children, managing their servants, and helping her husband burnish his reputation by hosting guests in their home. The Vice-Chancellor’s affair with Miss David was an open secret that wounded Nanda Kaul deeply. She felt little affection for her children when they were young, resenting their needs and demands on her time and attention. After her children had grown and her husband died, she moved to Carignano with only Ram Lal for company. She tells herself that isolation is what she wants. The degree to which this is untrue becomes clear when her great-granddaughter Raka comes to stay with her. Nanda Kaul is jealous of Raka’s sense of freedom and independence—she wants the child to need her and tries to impose herself on Raka’s world by means of storytelling. It’s clear from her interactions with Ila Das that Nanda Kaul is a faithful friend. Not only has Nanda Kaul rescued her friend from poverty twice, but she also allows Ila Das to breach the isolation of Carignano for a visit. Ultimately, however, Nanda Kaul remains so wedded to the image she has of herself as an isolated, nun-like figure that she can’t bring herself to offer the help she knows Ila Das needs, a failure that leads to tragic consequences for them both.

Nanda Kaul Quotes in Fire on the Mountain

The Fire on the Mountain quotes below are all either spoken by Nanda Kaul or refer to Nanda Kaul . For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
The Nature of Freedom  Theme Icon
).

Part 1, Chapter 4 Quotes

In her last letter Asha had written, with her usual heartless blitheness, that she had persuaded Tara to try again. Tara’s husband was given a new posting, this time in Geneva, and Asha had persuaded her daughter to go with him, to give him another chance. There was the little problem of their child who was only just recovering from a near-fatal attack of typhoid, but Asha was sure they would find a way to deal with this minor problem. The main thing, she had trumpeted, was for Tara to rouse herself and make another try at being a successful diplomat’s wife. Surely Geneva would be an excellent place for such an effort. “Why, why shouldn’t she be happy?” Asha had written and Nanda Kaul had not replied, had been too disgusted to reply.

Related Characters: Asha (speaker), Nanda Kaul , Vina , Miss David , Tara , Raka, Vice-Chancellor
Page Number and Citation: 15
Explanation and Analysis:

Part 1, Chapter 5 Quotes

Getting up at last, she went slowly round to the back of the house and leant on the wooden railing on which the yellow rose creeper had blossomed so youthfully last month but was now reduced to an exhausted mass of grey creaks and groans again. She gazed down into the gorge with its gashes of red earth, its rocks and gullies and sharply spiked agaves […] and said Is it wrong? Have I not done enough and had enough? I want no more. I want nothing. Can I not be left with nothing? But there was no answer and of course she expected none.

Looking down, over all those years she had survived and borne, she saw them, not bare and shining as the plains below, but like the gorge, cluttered, choked and blackened with the heads of children and grandchildren, servants and guests, all restlessly surging, clamouring about her.

Related Characters: Nanda Kaul , Raka, Vice-Chancellor
Related Symbols: Ravine
Page Number and Citation: 18-19
Explanation and Analysis:

Part 1, Chapter 7 Quotes

She had practised this stillness, this composure, for years, for an hour every afternoon: it was an art, not easily acquired. The most difficult had been those years in that busy house where doors were never shut […] She remembered how […] she had spent the sleepless hour making out the direction from which a shout came, or a burst of giggles, an ominous growling from the dogs, a contest of squirrels under the guavas in the orchard […]All was subdued, but nothing was ever still. […]

This would go on for an hour and she would keep her eyes tightly clenched, her hands folded on her chest […] determinedly not responding. The effort to not respond would grow longer by the minute, heavier, more unendurable, till at last it was sitting on her chest, grasping her by the neck. At four o’clock she would break out from under it with a gasp.

Related Characters: Nanda Kaul , Raka, Vice-Chancellor
Page Number and Citation: 25-26
Explanation and Analysis:

Walking faster and faster back and forth, back and forth over the lawn, she had stayed out till she heard the car […] turn in at the gate […] Lights off, silence, then the throwing open of the car door, and her husband had come out. He had been to drop some of the guests home—no, she corrected herself with asperity, one of the guests home. She watched him go up the veranda steps, puffing at his cigar […] She had not moved, not made a sound. She watched him cross the veranda, go into the drawing room, and waited till the light there went out and another came on in the bedroom that had been only a small dressing-room until she had had his bed put there. Then she paced the lawn again, slower and slower.

[…]

That was one time she had been alone: a moment of private triumph, cold and proud.

Related Characters: Nanda Kaul , Vice-Chancellor , Miss David
Page Number and Citation: 27-28
Explanation and Analysis:

Part 1, Chapter 8 Quotes

Seated on the veranda in the late afternoon shade, Nanda Kaul waved away the tea tray and read, in small sips, bits and pieces from The Pillow Book of Sei Shonagon.

‘When A Woman Lives Alone’ was the title of one scrap that caught her eye:

“When a woman lives alone, her house should be extremely dilapidated, the mud wall should be falling to pieces, and if there is a pond, it should be overgrown with water plants. It is not essential that the garden be covered with sage brush, but weeds should be growing through the sand in patches, for this gives the place a poignantly desolate look.

I greatly dislike a woman’s house when it is clear she has scurried about with a knowing look on her face, arranging everything just as it should be, and when the gate is kept tightly shut.”

Related Characters: Ila Das, Raka, Nanda Kaul
Page Number and Citation: 29
Explanation and Analysis:

Part 1, Chapter 9 Quotes

The care of others was a habit Nanda Kaul had mislaid. It had been a religious calling she had believed in till she found it fake. It had been a vocation that one day went dull and drought-struck as though its life-spring had dried up.

It had happened on her first day alone at Carignano. After her husband’s death, her sons and daughters had come to help her empty the Vice-Chancellor’s house, pack and crate their belongings and distribute them, then escort her to Kasauli. For a while, they had stood about, in Carignano, like too much furniture. She had wondered what to do with them.

Fortunately, they had gone away. Brought up by her to be busy and responsible, they all had families and employments to tend. None could stay with her. When they left, she paced the house, proprietorially, feeling the feel of each stone in the paving with bare feet.

Related Characters: Nanda Kaul , Vice-Chancellor
Page Number and Citation: 33
Explanation and Analysis:

Part 2, Chapter 1 Quotes

Commotion preceded her like a band of langurs. Only it took the form of schoolboys who were unfortunately let out from school at just the same time as Ila das was proceeding toward Carignano with her uneven, rushing step, in her ancient white court shoes, prodding the tip of her great brown umbrella into the dust with an air of faked determination. Like langurs, the boys swung about her, long-armed, careless, insulting. They hooted at her little grey topknot that wobbled on top of her head, at her spectacles that slipped down to the tip of her nose and were only prevented from falling off by an ancient purple ribbon looped over her ears, at the grey rag of the petticoat that gaped dismally beneath the lace hem of her sari—at everything, in short, that was Ila Das. […] She said only harmless things like “I’ll tell your teacher—I know your Principal […]”

Related Characters: Ila Das, Nanda Kaul
Related Symbols: Animals
Page Number and Citation: 117-118
Explanation and Analysis:

Part 2, Chapter 4 Quotes

But Raka ignored her. She ignored her so calmly, so totally that it made Nanda Kaul breathless. She eyed the child with apprehension now, wondering at this total rejection, so natural, instinctive and effortless when compared with her own planned and willful rejection of the child.

Seeing Raka bend her head to study a pine cone in her fist, the eyelids drooping down like two mauve shells and the short hair settled like a dusty cap about her scalp, Nanda Kaul saw that she was the finished, perfected model of what Nanda Kaul herself was—merely a brave, flawed experiment.

[…] Like an insect burrowing through the sandy loam and pine needles of the hillsides, like her own great-grandmother, Raka wanted only one thing—to be left alone an pursue her own secret life amongst the rocks and pines of Kasauli.

Related Characters: Nanda Kaul , Raka
Page Number and Citation: 52
Explanation and Analysis:

Part 2, Chapter 9 Quotes

Bending down so that her face was at a level with the hunched child’s and her nose tapered softly forward, she said, “Raka, you really are a great-grandchild of mine, aren’t you? You are more like me than any of my children or grandchildren. You are exactly like me, Raka.”

But Raka retreated pell-mell from this outspoken advance. It was too blatant, too obvious for her who loved secrecy above all. Her small face blanched ad she pinched her lips together in distaste.

Nanda Kaul was equally shocked. Quickly straightening her back, she sat in her chair, stiffly. By the manner in which she tensed herself and drew strict lines down her face and folded her hands in her lap stilly, it was clear that she was trying to repair her authority, her composure, her distance in age.

They averted their faces from each other.

Related Characters: Nanda Kaul (speaker), Raka
Page Number and Citation: 71
Explanation and Analysis:

Part 2, Chapter 14 Quotes

But it gave her an increased sense of Raka’s dependence on her, Nanda Kaul. She was not sure if it was poignant, ironical or merely irritating that Raka herself remained totally unaware of her dependence, was indeed as independent and solitary as ever. Watching her wandering amongst the rocks and agaves of the ravine, tossing a horse chestnut rhythmically from hand to hand, Nanda Kaul wondered if she at all realized how solitary she was. She was the only child Nanda Kaul had ever known who preferred to stand apart and go off and disappear to being loved, cared for and made the center of attention. The children Nanda Kaul had known had wanted only to be such centres: Raka alone did not.

Related Characters: Nanda Kaul , Tara , Raka, Vice-Chancellor
Page Number and Citation: 87
Explanation and Analysis:

Part 2, Chapter 16 Quotes

Going down into the garden, Nanda Kaul said, in a voice that was incredibly altered, that was hoarse with a true remembrance, “How funny, Raka, I just remembered how your mother, when she visited me here as a little girl, used to sing ‘Rainy days are lily days! Rainy days are lily days!’”

“Lily days?” said Raka, puzzled. “What did she mean?”

“You’ll see,” Nanda Kaul said, and her face twisted oddly at the thought of the blue letter folded up inside her desk. “Go now, go for your walk,” she said, harshly.

Related Characters: Nanda Kaul (speaker), Raka (speaker), Father , Tara
Page Number and Citation: 95-96
Explanation and Analysis:

Part 2, Chapter 17 Quotes

In the silence that followed, Nanda Kaul bitterly cursed her failure to comfort children, her total inability to place herself in another’s position and act accordingly. Fantasy and fairy tales had their place in life, she knew it so well. Why then did she tell the child the truth? Who wanted truth? Who could stand it? Nobody. Not even herself. So how could Raka?

But Raka did not say anything more. Her face was pale, but composed. She might have been indifferent, although deliberately so. After all, she had known her mother ill for most of her life, mysteriously ill, mostly in bed, under a loose pink blanket that smelled of damp, like the lilies. It was no new shock. Her voice had something flat about it, Nanda Kaul noted, when she got up, saying “I think I’ll go out now, Nani.”

Related Characters: Tara , Nanda Kaul , Raka
Page Number and Citation: 97
Explanation and Analysis:

Part 2, Chapter 19 Quotes

“Oh yes, all my father’s animals lived inside. I really believe he cared for them as much as for us. Even the pangolin. You wouldn’t think anyone could be attached to that hard, scaly creature, always curled up inside its armour, but somehow my father was. He admired it, you see—he admired anything uncommon, extraordinary…”

As she murmured on, touching the knives and forks on the table, her eyes wandering in a kind of grey thicket of dreams, the child squirmed, looked over her shoulder at the window, at the sun glistening on the knoll, the pine boughs dipping as the parrots sprang on them, screaming, and longed to get away. She could not understand this new talkativeness of her great-grandmother’s who had preferred, till lately, not to talk to her at all, nor had wanted to be talked to. Now she was unable to stop.

Related Characters: Nanda Kaul (speaker), Father , Raka
Related Symbols: Animals
Page Number and Citation: 106
Explanation and Analysis:

Part 2, Chapter 20 Quotes

But now Raka sighed and twisted aside to see if Ram Lal would not come and release her from this disagreeable intimacy. He did not come. She would have to do something. She would have to break out into freedom again. She could not bear to be confined to the old lady’s fantasy world when the reality outside appealed so strongly.

She thought desperately, with longing, of the charred house on the ridge, of the fire-blasted hilltop where nothing sounded, mercifully, but the creaking of the pines in the wind and the demented cuckoos, wildly calling.

And here she was, hedged, smothered, stifled inside the old lady’s words, dreams and more words. She yawned with boredom.

“You are tired,” said Nanda Kaul, sadly.

Related Characters: Nanda Kaul (speaker), Raka
Related Symbols: Burned Cottage
Page Number and Citation: 109-110
Explanation and Analysis:

Part 3, Chapter 3 Quotes

Suddenly Ila Das gave the crooked umbrella a merry swing—a swing that belonged to a park on a Sunday afternoon, when the band played, the merry-go-round revolved and flowers sprang to attention in their beds all around—and gave a little hop, then clutched Nanda Kaul’s arm in its long sleeve of silk that buttoned at the wrist with two opals, and said, “Ooh, look, those lovely apricot trees. Did they bear a good crop, Nanda? Did you make that delicious jam? Mmm, when I think of it…” A naughty pink tongue crept over the lips, licking, then departed with a giggle. “How lovely the house looks, Nanda. Dear Carignano. Now if you were to see my castle…” and she went into peals of laughter that rang like a fire engine’s fatal bell so that two doves, amazed shot out of the trees and vanished, and even Raka took a startled step backwards.

Related Characters: Ila Das (speaker), Nanda Kaul , Raka
Page Number and Citation: 124
Explanation and Analysis:

Part 3, Chapter 4 Quotes

Raka wilted. She hung her arms between her knees and drooped her head on its thin stalk. It seemed the old ladies were going to play, all afternoon, that game of old age—that reconstructing, block by gilded block, of the castle of childhood, so ramshackle and precarious, and of stuffing it with that dolls’ house furniture, those impossibly gilded red velvet sofas and painted bedsteads, that always smelt of dust and mice and that she had never cared to play with. She very much wanted to eat her tea, for once to have something to eat at tea, but it seemed she would have to pay for it. She gazed at a small ant under the table, crawling off with a crystal of sugar loaded on to its back, and sighed.

Related Characters: Nanda Kaul , Ila Das, Raka
Page Number and Citation: 127-128
Explanation and Analysis:

Part 3, Chapter 5 Quotes

Nanda Kaul sat back in her upright chair and gazed straight at [Ila Das], in silence. She was not going to help Ila Das play this game. No, it was too shameful. She had decided that it was shameful and that, in any case, it had no appeal for Raka, the child who never played games.

“But the summers were best,” Ila Das burbled on. “In spite of the heat and dust, summers were best. Those enormous melons that grew in your garden—the children would split them and eat them on the veranda steps. The lichee trees would be loaded, oh loaded, with bunches of ripe pink fruit. And the jamun tree—mum, mum,” she gobbled. “And after the heat of the day, the lovely evenings out on the freshly watered lawn.”

Related Characters: Ila Das (speaker), Raka, Nanda Kaul
Page Number and Citation: 133
Explanation and Analysis:

Part 3, Chapter 6 Quotes

Now the pink lichees, the badminton games and piano tunes fled from Ila Das’s side, leaving behind a shriveled, shaking thing. Little by little, all those sweetnesses, those softnesses died or departed, leaving her every minute drier, dustier and more desperate.

Nanda Kaul knew: she had followed this despairing progress from not too great a distance. So Ila Das could turn to her with a harsh honesty that was as real as her memory-making had been, and Nanda Kaul knew how real each was in its turn, how they came together, one bitter, corroded edge joining the other, making up this wretched whole.

Related Characters: Ila Das, Nanda Kaul , Vice-Chancellor , Miss David
Page Number and Citation: 134
Explanation and Analysis:

Part 3, Chapter 7 Quotes

“Isn’t it absurd,” she rattled on, “how helpless our upbringing made us, Nanda. We thought we were being equipped with the very best—French lessons, piano lessons, English governesses—my, all that only to find it left us helpless, positively handicapped!” She cracked with laughter like an old egg, “Now if I were only of the peasants in my village, perhaps I’d manage quite well. Grow a pumpkin vine, keep a goat, pick up kindling in the forest for fire—and perhaps I could cut down those thirty rupees I need to twenty-five, to twenty—but not, I think, less.” Almost crying, she turned to Nanda Kaul. “Do you think I could do with less?”

Related Characters: Ila Das (speaker), Nanda Kaul
Page Number and Citation: 139
Explanation and Analysis:

Part 3, Chapter 11 Quotes

Once under the chestnut trees of the Lower Mall, Ila Das tried to tease herself out of her panic. Why was she afraid? Of whom? She was not in debt to anyone in the bazaar. No, Ila Das would never take a loan, never. Ooh, what would her father have thought if she had? She gave a little spurting giggle at the thought of her father, in his fawn waistcoat with the gold watch chain cascading out of his pocket, knowing his daughter, groomed by a long line of governesses and ayahs, to be in debt to some hairy, half-dressed shopkeeper.

But here she stopped herself. Why did she think of that kindly concerned man in the grainshop as hairy, half-dressed? Now when would she ever get over that pompous education of her, leave it all behind and learn to deal with the world, now her world, as it was?

Related Characters: Grainseller , Ila Das, Nanda Kaul
Page Number and Citation: 151-152
Explanation and Analysis:

Part 3, Chapter 12 Quotes

The last of the light had left the valley. It was already a deep violet and only the Kasauli ridge, where Carignano stood invisibly, was still bright with sunlight, russet and auburn, copper and brass. An eagle took off from the peak of Monkey Point, lit up like a torch in the sky, and dropped slowly down into the valley, lower and lower, till it was no more than a sere leaf, a scrap of burnt paper, drifting on currents of air, silently.

Related Characters: Ila Das, Nanda Kaul
Related Symbols: Animals
Page Number and Citation: 153
Explanation and Analysis:

Part 3, Chapter 13 Quotes

No, no, it is a lie! No, it cannot be. It was a lie—Ila was not raped, not dead. It was all a lie, all. She had lied to Raka, lied about everything. Her father had never been to Tibet […] They had not had bears and leopards in their home, nothing but overfed dogs and bad-tempered parrots. Nor had her husband loved and cherished her and kept her like a queen […] And her children—[… she] neither understood nor loved them. She did not live here alone by choice—she lived here alone because that was what she was forced to do, reduced to doing. All those graces and glories with which she had tried to captivate Raka were only a fabrication: they helped her to sleep at night, they were tranquillizers, pills. She had lied to Raka. And Ila had lied, too. Ila, too, had lied, had tried.

Related Characters: Raka, Nanda Kaul , Ila Das
Page Number and Citation: 158
Explanation and Analysis:
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Nanda Kaul Character Timeline in Fire on the Mountain

The timeline below shows where the character Nanda Kaul appears in Fire on the Mountain. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.
Part 1, Chapter 1 
The Nature of Freedom  Theme Icon
Honesty and Self-Reflection Theme Icon
Female Oppression  Theme Icon
From the garden of her hilltop house, named Carignano, Nanda Kaul sees a mailman struggling slowly up the mountain road. She fervently hopes that he’s not... (full context)
The Nature of Freedom  Theme Icon
Female Oppression  Theme Icon
While the mailman toils up the road, Nanda Kaul surveys her surroundings. She loves the barren, light-drenched landscape of Kasauli. From Carignano, she can... (full context)
Part 1, Chapter 3
The Nature of Freedom  Theme Icon
Honesty and Self-Reflection Theme Icon
Class and Privilege  Theme Icon
The mailman pauses under the shade of a chestnut tree to wait for Ram Lal, Nanda Kaul ’s cook, on his way back from the market. He wants to finish the ascent... (full context)
Part 1, Chapter 4
The Nature of Freedom  Theme Icon
Nanda Kaul sits in the cane chair on her verandah and looks at the riot of flowers... (full context)
The Nature of Freedom  Theme Icon
Trauma and Suffering Theme Icon
Female Oppression  Theme Icon
Nanda Kaul already knows some of the drama surrounding her granddaughter Tara, who is married to a... (full context)
Part 1, Chapter 5
The Nature of Freedom  Theme Icon
Honesty and Self-Reflection Theme Icon
Trauma and Suffering Theme Icon
Female Oppression  Theme Icon
Nanda Kaul walks to the back of the house. The ground falls away into a deep ravine.... (full context)
Part 1, Chapter 6
The Nature of Freedom  Theme Icon
Honesty and Self-Reflection Theme Icon
Female Oppression  Theme Icon
Nanda Kaul returns to her cane chair on the verandah. The insistent, shrill cry of the telephone... (full context)
Part 1, Chapter 7
The Nature of Freedom  Theme Icon
Honesty and Self-Reflection Theme Icon
Female Oppression  Theme Icon
In the oppressive heat of midafternoon, Nanda Kaul lies motionless on her bed, trying to imagine herself as a tree trunk, or a... (full context)
The Nature of Freedom  Theme Icon
Trauma and Suffering Theme Icon
Nanda Kaul remembers how immediately her responsibilities would flood back in on her when she rose from... (full context)
Part 1, Chapter 8
The Nature of Freedom  Theme Icon
Trauma and Suffering Theme Icon
Female Oppression  Theme Icon
As Nanda Kaul takes her tea on the verandah in the cool shade of late afternoon, she reads... (full context)
The Nature of Freedom  Theme Icon
Honesty and Self-Reflection Theme Icon
Female Oppression  Theme Icon
Dusk gathers, and lights begin to come on in the surrounding communities. Nanda Kaul retreats to the drawing room, where she reads more sections of The Pillow Book before... (full context)
Part 1, Chapter 9
Honesty and Self-Reflection Theme Icon
Female Oppression  Theme Icon
Once, Nanda Kaul took care of others with an almost religious fervor. But the source of that devotion... (full context)
Honesty and Self-Reflection Theme Icon
Class and Privilege  Theme Icon
On the day before Raka’s arrival, Nanda Kaul visits Ram Lal in the kitchen. She helplessly asks what he will cook for the... (full context)
Part 1, Chapter 10
The Nature of Freedom  Theme Icon
Trauma and Suffering Theme Icon
On the day of Raka’s arrival, Nanda Kaul sends Ram Lal to fetch her great-granddaughter. While fussing over Raka’s bedroom, she runs into... (full context)
Part 2, Chapter 1
The Nature of Freedom  Theme Icon
Raka’s name means “moon,” but as she enters Nanda Kaul ’s garden, she looks more like a bug, perhaps a leggy mosquito, than a peaceful... (full context)
Part 2, Chapter 3
The Nature of Freedom  Theme Icon
Honesty and Self-Reflection Theme Icon
Ram Lal serves Raka and Nanda Kaul tea on the verandah. Raka refuses to meet her great-grandmother’s eyes. Nanda Kaul wonders what... (full context)
Part 2, Chapter 4
The Nature of Freedom  Theme Icon
Honesty and Self-Reflection Theme Icon
Female Oppression  Theme Icon
Nanda Kaul writes a letter to Asha reporting Raka’s safe arrival. In it, she admits none of... (full context)
Part 2, Chapter 6
The Nature of Freedom  Theme Icon
Honesty and Self-Reflection Theme Icon
...that she wants to see a jackal, despite Ram Lal’s warnings. Ram Lal thinks that Nanda Kaul should take Raka to the Kasauli Club to play with other children. Raka knows she... (full context)
The Nature of Freedom  Theme Icon
Honesty and Self-Reflection Theme Icon
...spreading any flames, and Ram Lal carries the kettle of warm water to the bathroom. Nanda Kaul watches from a window. (full context)
Part 2, Chapter 7
The Nature of Freedom  Theme Icon
Honesty and Self-Reflection Theme Icon
After tea one afternoon, Nanda Kaul places her cup down assertively and announces her plan to accompany Raka on her afternoon... (full context)
The Nature of Freedom  Theme Icon
Honesty and Self-Reflection Theme Icon
The sound of monkeys squabbling in the treetops interrupts Nanda Kaul ’s tour-guide patter, and for a moment she and Raka are united in their laughing... (full context)
Part 2, Chapter 8
The Nature of Freedom  Theme Icon
At the foot of Monkey Point, Nanda Kaul sits on one of the benches the city has installed for tourists, telling Raka to... (full context)
The Nature of Freedom  Theme Icon
Honesty and Self-Reflection Theme Icon
...first time since the walk began. She relishes secrecy and isolation, and she hates that Nanda Kaul imposed herself on the trip and now sits watching her from the benches below. But... (full context)
Part 2, Chapter 9
The Nature of Freedom  Theme Icon
After Raka’s clear rejection and resentment on their one walk, Nanda Kaul doesn’t try to accompany Raka again. But when Raka slips from the garden in the... (full context)
The Nature of Freedom  Theme Icon
Honesty and Self-Reflection Theme Icon
Nanda Kaul , who prizes isolation and privacy above all else, nevertheless cannot stop trying to draw... (full context)
The Nature of Freedom  Theme Icon
Honesty and Self-Reflection Theme Icon
Female Oppression  Theme Icon
Nanda Kaul and Raka sit in tense silence for several moments as Raka watches the hoopoe nest... (full context)
Part 2, Chapter 12
The Nature of Freedom  Theme Icon
Honesty and Self-Reflection Theme Icon
Trauma and Suffering Theme Icon
After the party, Raka becomes even more secretive and silent. She goes exploring. Usually, Nanda Kaul watches her surreptitiously from the windows, at least until Raka slips from view. One evening... (full context)
Part 2, Chapter 13
The Nature of Freedom  Theme Icon
Honesty and Self-Reflection Theme Icon
Female Oppression  Theme Icon
Nanda Kaul watches Raka seek out Ram Lal with growing jealousy. Every evening, they sit near the... (full context)
The Nature of Freedom  Theme Icon
Trauma and Suffering Theme Icon
...but Raka leaps on his arm, preventing him from doing so. In the ensuing silence, Nanda Kaul orders Ram Lal to dismiss the boys from the garden, seething inside herself over the... (full context)
Part 2, Chapter 14
The Nature of Freedom  Theme Icon
Honesty and Self-Reflection Theme Icon
Female Oppression  Theme Icon
...arrives explaining that Tara has had another mental breakdown and Raka’s visit must be extended. Nanda Kaul doesn’t tell any of this to Raka, secretly relishing the sense that her great-granddaughter is... (full context)
Part 2, Chapter 15
The Nature of Freedom  Theme Icon
...on the top of the knoll watching ring-nosed parakeets cracking into pinecones. When she joins Nanda Kaul on the verandah for tea, Nanda Kaul remarks on how unusual it is for a... (full context)
The Nature of Freedom  Theme Icon
Nanda Kaul explains that her father was absent for years, during which he traveled all over Tibet,... (full context)
Part 2, Chapter 16
The Nature of Freedom  Theme Icon
Female Oppression  Theme Icon
Of all the treasures her father brought home, Nanda Kaul says, she kept only the statue. While they wait out the rainstorm, she tells Raka... (full context)
Part 2, Chapter 17
The Nature of Freedom  Theme Icon
Female Oppression  Theme Icon
...hills. Ram Lal picks armfuls of them to decorate the house. Over breakfast, Raka asks Nanda Kaul about when her mother was a child. Nanda Kaul answers briefly. She doesn’t want Raka... (full context)
The Nature of Freedom  Theme Icon
Trauma and Suffering Theme Icon
Then, Raka asks Nanda Kaul about the letter, about whether it said anything about Tara. Nanda Kaul briefly explains that... (full context)
Part 2, Chapter 19
Trauma and Suffering Theme Icon
Class and Privilege  Theme Icon
One afternoon at tea, Nanda Kaul resumes telling Raka stories about her childhood in lush Kashmir. She describes rowing in its... (full context)
The Nature of Freedom  Theme Icon
Class and Privilege  Theme Icon
Female Oppression  Theme Icon
Lost in her memories, Nanda Kaul tells Raka about her parents’ estate, with its groves of almond trees and orchards. She... (full context)
Part 2, Chapter 20
The Nature of Freedom  Theme Icon
Honesty and Self-Reflection Theme Icon
Nanda Kaul has become obsessed with Raka. She paces the verandah at twilight, waiting for her great-granddaughter... (full context)
Honesty and Self-Reflection Theme Icon
Raka hates being stuck in the fantasy world of Nanda Kaul ’s nostalgia, and she longs to run away back to the charred and abandoned cottage.... (full context)
Part 2, Chapter 21
The Nature of Freedom  Theme Icon
Honesty and Self-Reflection Theme Icon
One afternoon, at the hour when Nanda Kaul usually takes her afternoon rest, she discovers that Raka has slipped away. Nanda Kaul feels... (full context)
Honesty and Self-Reflection Theme Icon
Impatiently, Nanda Kaul goes out to the verandah. She wants Ram Lal to bring her tea. She wants... (full context)
Part 3, Chapter 1
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Raka considers the laden tea-table while Nanda Kaul paces the verandah, increasingly impatient over Ila Das’s tardiness. Then, they notice a commotion on... (full context)
Part 3, Chapter 2
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The scene with the schoolboys is so typical of Ila Das’s life that Nanda Kaul imagines a similar crowd surrounding the infant Ila Das’s pram. Nanda Kaul and Ila Das... (full context)
Part 3, Chapter 3
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Nanda Kaul encourages Ila Das to move away from the gate and up the hill. Ila Das... (full context)
Part 3, Chapter 4
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Ila Das immediately launches into a string of reminiscences, starting with Nanda Kaul ’s childhood home, where she remembers many lovely afternoon teas. Raka hates this game of... (full context)
Part 3, Chapter 5
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Undeterred by Nanda Kaul and Raka’s evident lack of interest, Ila Das continues reminiscing. She’s gotten to the years... (full context)
Part 3, Chapter 6
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Nanda Kaul rises from the table, drawing on all the training and preparation of her life to... (full context)
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Like Nanda Kaul , Ila Das was born into a privileged family, but her brothers squandered their family’s... (full context)
Part 3, Chapter 7
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...behind the hydrangeas as an animated Ila Das bounces up and down, frantically explaining to Nanda Kaul how precarious her life has become since she had to start supporting her sister Rima,... (full context)
Part 3, Chapter 8
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...from conjunctivitis, trachoma, and tetanus. Then, she describes her most recent campaign, against child marriage. Nanda Kaul warns Ila Das to be careful, but Ila Das refuses to back down. One of... (full context)
Part 3, Chapter 9
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...hardly dares to light a match for fear of sparking a wildfire. Neither she nor Nanda Kaul notices Raka listening. She slips away and climbs to the top of the knoll, where... (full context)
Part 3, Chapter 10
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At the gate, Ila Das thanks Nanda Kaul for the tea and the afternoon’s reprieve from her exhausting life circumstances. It was like... (full context)
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Nanda Kaul watches Ila Das—and the “horrors” she brought with her—slowly disappear. She doesn’t know how Ila... (full context)
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Nanda Kaul returns to the garden where she paces restlessly. She wishes for Raka to appear but... (full context)
Part 3, Chapter 12
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...landscape. She wishes she had been able to forget her pride long enough to ask Nanda Kaul for help, or to beg the grainseller for charity. (full context)
Part 3, Chapter 13
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High up on the hill, Nanda Kaul bristles with anger as the insistent ringing of the phone breaks the newly restored silence... (full context)
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Nanda Kaul drops the phone receiver. She does not want to believe what she hears. She wants... (full context)