Flight

by

John Steinbeck

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Pepé is a sweet and good-natured young man of 19, living on the Torres farm with his mother Mama Torres and his younger siblings Emilio and Rosy. As the protagonist, Pepé undergoes the most significant changes throughout the story, beginning as an innocent farm boy but quickly becoming a murderer and a man on the run. In the early scenes, Pepé has a laid-back and carefree attitude on the farm, entertaining his siblings by throwing his father’s knife into a post and showing boyish excitement at the prospect of going into the town of Monterey to run an errand on his own. While he cheerfully insists that he’s reached manhood as he rides into town, a sharp change in his demeanor is apparent when he returns in the middle of the night after having killed a man for insulting him. His attitude is much more somber and serious as his family helps him prepare to flee into the mountains, and he accepts his newfound manhood as a grave responsibility, rather than the exciting development he had hoped it would be. Pepé’s development as a character is shaped by what he did in Monterey, but also by his conceptions of masculinity and manhood fostered by his mother, his siblings, and the memory of his late father. He flees into the wilderness not just because it’s necessary for his survival, but also because it’s considered a man’s thing to do—something that’s unavoidable because, now that he’s killed someone, he’s become a man. Pepé’s arc is a tragic one that feels largely out of his control; the knife seemed to fly out of his hand and kill the man by itself, and Pepé’s ideals about manhood are slowly stripped away during his brutal trek through the mountains. His ultimate surrender and death at the end of the story is painted as a tragic and unnecessary waste of a life that was otherwise full of potential.

Pepé Quotes in Flight

The Flight quotes below are all either spoken by Pepé or refer to Pepé. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Manhood Theme Icon
).
Flight Quotes

And there was Pepé, the tall smiling son of nineteen, a gentle, affectionate boy, but very lazy. Pepé had a tall head, pointed at the top, and from its peak, coarse black hair grew down like a thatch all around. Over his smiling little eyes Mama cut a straight bang so he could see. Pepé had sharp Indian cheek bones and an eagle nose, but his mouth was as sweet and shapely as a girl’s mouth, and his chin was fragile and chiseled. He was loose and gangling, all legs and feet and wrists, and he was very lazy. Mama thought him fine and brave, but she never told him so.

Related Characters: Pepé, Mama Torres
Page Number: 28
Explanation and Analysis:

Emilio said, “Some day I too will ride to Monterey for medicine. Did Pepé come to be a man today?”

Mama said wisely, “A boy gets to be a man when a man is needed. Remember this thing. I have known boys forty years old because there was no need for a man.”

Related Characters: Emilio and Rosy (speaker), Mama Torres (speaker), Pepé
Page Number: 30
Explanation and Analysis:

He was changed. The fragile quality seemed to have gone from his chin. His mouth was less full than it had been, the lines of the lips were straighter, but in his eyes the greatest change had taken place. There was no laughter in them any more, nor any bashfulness. They were sharp and bright and purposeful.

Related Characters: Pepé
Page Number: 32
Explanation and Analysis:

When the grey shape of Pepé melted into the hillside and disappeared, Mama relaxed. She began the high, whining keen of the death wail. “Our beautiful —our brave,” she cried. “Our protector, our son is gone.” Emilio and Rosy moaned beside her. “Our beautiful—our brave, he is gone.”

Related Characters: Mama Torres (speaker), Pepé, Emilio and Rosy
Page Number: 34
Explanation and Analysis:

Rosy looked around at him. She drew her knowledge from the quiet air. “He has gone on a journey. He will never come back.”

“Is he dead? Do you think he is dead?”

Rosy looked back at the ocean again. A little steamer, drawing a line of smoke sat on the edge of the horizon. “He is not dead,” Rosy explained. “Not yet.”

Related Characters: Emilio and Rosy (speaker), Pepé
Page Number: 34-35
Explanation and Analysis:

As he ascended the trail the country grew more rough and terrible and dry. The way wound about the bases of the great square rocks. Little grey rabbits skittered in the brush. A bird made a monotonous high creaking. Eastward the bare rock mountaintops were pale and powder-dry under the dropping sun.

Related Characters: Pepé
Page Number: 37
Explanation and Analysis:

He sat down in the crisp dry oak leaves and automatically felt for his big black knife to cut the jerky, but he had no knife. He leaned back on his elbow and gnawed at the tough strong meat. His face was blank, but it was a man’s face.

Related Characters: Pepé
Page Number: 39
Explanation and Analysis:

The coat of his father pressed on his arm. His tongue was swollen until it nearly filled his mouth. He wriggled out of the coat and dropped it in the brush, and then he struggled up the hill, falling over rocks and tearing his way through the brush. The rifle knocked against stones as he went. Little dry avalanches of gravel and shattered stone went whispering down the hill behind him.

Related Characters: Pepé
Related Symbols: Pepé’s Gear
Page Number: 44
Explanation and Analysis:

Pepé bowed his head quickly. He tried to speak rapid words but only a thick hiss came from his lips. He drew a shaky cross on his breast with his left hand. It was a long struggle to get to his feet. He crawled slowly and mechanically to the top of a big rock on the ridge peak.

Related Characters: Pepé
Page Number: 48
Explanation and Analysis:
Get the entire Flight LitChart as a printable PDF.
Flight PDF

Pepé Character Timeline in Flight

The timeline below shows where the character Pepé appears in Flight. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.
Flight
Manhood Theme Icon
Predators and Prey Theme Icon
...on the chest. Mama Torres has three children that she now raises on her own: Pepé (a nineteen-year-old boy), Emilio (a twelve-year-old boy), and Rosy (a fourteen-year-old girl). (full context)
Loss of Innocence Theme Icon
Pepé is a sweet, gentle, and lazy young man with a feminine mouth, a fragile chin,... (full context)
Manhood Theme Icon
Loss of Innocence Theme Icon
Mama Torres explains that they’re out of medicine and salt, and that Pepé must travel into the nearby town of Monterey by himself to buy some more. To... (full context)
Manhood Theme Icon
Pepé smiles proudly as he rides away from the farm on horseback, and the rest of... (full context)
Loss of Innocence Theme Icon
A few hours after the three of them go to bed, Pepé arrives back at the farm on horseback, in the dead of night. Mama Torres awakes,... (full context)
Manhood Theme Icon
Loss of Innocence Theme Icon
In the dim light of the candle, Pepé tiredly explains to Mama Torres what had happened at Mrs. Rodriguez’s house. There were other... (full context)
Manhood Theme Icon
Mama Torres’s expression softens for a moment as she admits that Pepé is indeed a man now, and that she had feared this day would come. But... (full context)
Manhood Theme Icon
Predators and Prey Theme Icon
Loss of Innocence Theme Icon
Along with a rifle, a waterskin, and a sack of dry jerky, Mama Torres gives Pepé the black coat that had belonged to his father. Pepé pulls it on and climbs... (full context)
Manhood Theme Icon
Loss of Innocence Theme Icon
As he begins to ride away, Pepé looks back and tries to find a soft emotion in his mother’s expression, but Mama... (full context)
Manhood Theme Icon
Loss of Innocence Theme Icon
...left to watch the sunrise together. Still wondering about what just happened, Emilio asks when Pepé had become a man. Rosy answers that it was “last night in Monterey.” Emilio asks... (full context)
Predators and Prey Theme Icon
As he rides into the mountains on a well-trodden path, Pepé lets himself relax in the saddle. He travels through a lush and peaceful area full... (full context)
Predators and Prey Theme Icon
...the stream, the landscape around it quickly becomes drier and more desolate. Tired but determined, Pepé soon finds himself surrounded by scorched, cracked earth and dry, scraggly bushes on all sides.... (full context)
Predators and Prey Theme Icon
When Pepé reaches the main pass through the mountains, he looks back to make sure that he... (full context)
Predators and Prey Theme Icon
Loss of Innocence Theme Icon
Pepé wakes up in the dark, early hours of the morning, hearing his horse whinnying. He... (full context)
Predators and Prey Theme Icon
The assailant shoots at Pepé again, hitting a piece of sage beside his head. Pepé scrambles into the bushes and... (full context)
Predators and Prey Theme Icon
Loss of Innocence Theme Icon
Using cobwebs from a small cave in the rock, Pepé dresses his wound as best he can, then he drops back down to his stomach... (full context)
Manhood Theme Icon
Predators and Prey Theme Icon
Pepé awakens at night, and the following day is even more desperate than the last. He... (full context)
Manhood Theme Icon
Predators and Prey Theme Icon
All through the next day, Pepé flees towards the next upward slope, crouching and hiding in the brush and only daring... (full context)
Predators and Prey Theme Icon
On his last legs, Pepé looks down into the next valley and finds it just as dry and unwelcoming as... (full context)
Manhood Theme Icon
Predators and Prey Theme Icon
Loss of Innocence Theme Icon
Pepé tries unsuccessfully to speak with his swollen tongue, then he draws a cross on his... (full context)