Flight

by

John Steinbeck

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Pepé is a sweet and good-natured young man of 19, living on the Torres farm with his mother Mama Torres and his younger siblings Emilio and Rosy. As the protagonist, Pepé undergoes the most significant changes throughout the story, beginning as an innocent farm boy but quickly becoming a murderer and a man on the run. In the early scenes, Pepé has a laid-back and carefree attitude on the farm, entertaining his siblings by throwing his father’s knife into a post and showing boyish excitement at the prospect of going into the town of Monterey to run an errand on his own. While he cheerfully insists that he’s reached manhood as he rides into town, a sharp change in his demeanor is apparent when he returns in the middle of the night after having killed a man for insulting him. His attitude is much more somber and serious as his family helps him prepare to flee into the mountains, and he accepts his newfound manhood as a grave responsibility, rather than the exciting development he had hoped it would be. Pepé’s development as a character is shaped by what he did in Monterey, but also by his conceptions of masculinity and manhood fostered by his mother, his siblings, and the memory of his late father. He flees into the wilderness not just because it’s necessary for his survival, but also because it’s considered a man’s thing to do—something that’s unavoidable because, now that he’s killed someone, he’s become a man. Pepé’s arc is a tragic one that feels largely out of his control; the knife seemed to fly out of his hand and kill the man by itself, and Pepé’s ideals about manhood are slowly stripped away during his brutal trek through the mountains. His ultimate surrender and death at the end of the story is painted as a tragic and unnecessary waste of a life that was otherwise full of potential.

Pepé Quotes in Flight

The Flight quotes below are all either spoken by Pepé or refer to Pepé. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Manhood Theme Icon
).
Flight Quotes

And there was Pepé, the tall smiling son of nineteen, a gentle, affectionate boy, but very lazy. Pepé had a tall head, pointed at the top, and from its peak, coarse black hair grew down like a thatch all around. Over his smiling little eyes Mama cut a straight bang so he could see. Pepé had sharp Indian cheek bones and an eagle nose, but his mouth was as sweet and shapely as a girl’s mouth, and his chin was fragile and chiseled. He was loose and gangling, all legs and feet and wrists, and he was very lazy. Mama thought him fine and brave, but she never told him so.

Related Characters: Pepé, Mama Torres
Page Number: 28
Explanation and Analysis:

Emilio said, “Some day I too will ride to Monterey for medicine. Did Pepé come to be a man today?”

Mama said wisely, “A boy gets to be a man when a man is needed. Remember this thing. I have known boys forty years old because there was no need for a man.”

Related Characters: Mama Torres (speaker), Emilio and Rosy (speaker), Pepé
Page Number: 30
Explanation and Analysis:

He was changed. The fragile quality seemed to have gone from his chin. His mouth was less full than it had been, the lines of the lips were straighter, but in his eyes the greatest change had taken place. There was no laughter in them any more, nor any bashfulness. They were sharp and bright and purposeful.

Related Characters: Pepé
Page Number: 32
Explanation and Analysis:

When the grey shape of Pepé melted into the hillside and disappeared, Mama relaxed. She began the high, whining keen of the death wail. “Our beautiful —our brave,” she cried. “Our protector, our son is gone.” Emilio and Rosy moaned beside her. “Our beautiful—our brave, he is gone.”

Related Characters: Mama Torres (speaker), Pepé, Emilio and Rosy
Page Number: 34
Explanation and Analysis:

Rosy looked around at him. She drew her knowledge from the quiet air. “He has gone on a journey. He will never come back.”

“Is he dead? Do you think he is dead?”

Rosy looked back at the ocean again. A little steamer, drawing a line of smoke sat on the edge of the horizon. “He is not dead,” Rosy explained. “Not yet.”

Related Characters: Emilio and Rosy (speaker), Pepé
Page Number: 34-35
Explanation and Analysis:

As he ascended the trail the country grew more rough and terrible and dry. The way wound about the bases of the great square rocks. Little grey rabbits skittered in the brush. A bird made a monotonous high creaking. Eastward the bare rock mountaintops were pale and powder-dry under the dropping sun.

Related Characters: Pepé
Page Number: 37
Explanation and Analysis:

He sat down in the crisp dry oak leaves and automatically felt for his big black knife to cut the jerky, but he had no knife. He leaned back on his elbow and gnawed at the tough strong meat. His face was blank, but it was a man’s face.

Related Characters: Pepé
Page Number: 39
Explanation and Analysis:

The coat of his father pressed on his arm. His tongue was swollen until it nearly filled his mouth. He wriggled out of the coat and dropped it in the brush, and then he struggled up the hill, falling over rocks and tearing his way through the brush. The rifle knocked against stones as he went. Little dry avalanches of gravel and shattered stone went whispering down the hill behind him.

Related Characters: Pepé
Related Symbols: Pepé’s Gear
Page Number: 44
Explanation and Analysis:

Pepé bowed his head quickly. He tried to speak rapid words but only a thick hiss came from his lips. He drew a shaky cross on his breast with his left hand. It was a long struggle to get to his feet. He crawled slowly and mechanically to the top of a big rock on the ridge peak.

Related Characters: Pepé
Page Number: 48
Explanation and Analysis:
Get the entire Flight LitChart as a printable PDF.
Flight PDF

Pepé Quotes in Flight

The Flight quotes below are all either spoken by Pepé or refer to Pepé. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Manhood Theme Icon
).
Flight Quotes

And there was Pepé, the tall smiling son of nineteen, a gentle, affectionate boy, but very lazy. Pepé had a tall head, pointed at the top, and from its peak, coarse black hair grew down like a thatch all around. Over his smiling little eyes Mama cut a straight bang so he could see. Pepé had sharp Indian cheek bones and an eagle nose, but his mouth was as sweet and shapely as a girl’s mouth, and his chin was fragile and chiseled. He was loose and gangling, all legs and feet and wrists, and he was very lazy. Mama thought him fine and brave, but she never told him so.

Related Characters: Pepé, Mama Torres
Page Number: 28
Explanation and Analysis:

Emilio said, “Some day I too will ride to Monterey for medicine. Did Pepé come to be a man today?”

Mama said wisely, “A boy gets to be a man when a man is needed. Remember this thing. I have known boys forty years old because there was no need for a man.”

Related Characters: Mama Torres (speaker), Emilio and Rosy (speaker), Pepé
Page Number: 30
Explanation and Analysis:

He was changed. The fragile quality seemed to have gone from his chin. His mouth was less full than it had been, the lines of the lips were straighter, but in his eyes the greatest change had taken place. There was no laughter in them any more, nor any bashfulness. They were sharp and bright and purposeful.

Related Characters: Pepé
Page Number: 32
Explanation and Analysis:

When the grey shape of Pepé melted into the hillside and disappeared, Mama relaxed. She began the high, whining keen of the death wail. “Our beautiful —our brave,” she cried. “Our protector, our son is gone.” Emilio and Rosy moaned beside her. “Our beautiful—our brave, he is gone.”

Related Characters: Mama Torres (speaker), Pepé, Emilio and Rosy
Page Number: 34
Explanation and Analysis:

Rosy looked around at him. She drew her knowledge from the quiet air. “He has gone on a journey. He will never come back.”

“Is he dead? Do you think he is dead?”

Rosy looked back at the ocean again. A little steamer, drawing a line of smoke sat on the edge of the horizon. “He is not dead,” Rosy explained. “Not yet.”

Related Characters: Emilio and Rosy (speaker), Pepé
Page Number: 34-35
Explanation and Analysis:

As he ascended the trail the country grew more rough and terrible and dry. The way wound about the bases of the great square rocks. Little grey rabbits skittered in the brush. A bird made a monotonous high creaking. Eastward the bare rock mountaintops were pale and powder-dry under the dropping sun.

Related Characters: Pepé
Page Number: 37
Explanation and Analysis:

He sat down in the crisp dry oak leaves and automatically felt for his big black knife to cut the jerky, but he had no knife. He leaned back on his elbow and gnawed at the tough strong meat. His face was blank, but it was a man’s face.

Related Characters: Pepé
Page Number: 39
Explanation and Analysis:

The coat of his father pressed on his arm. His tongue was swollen until it nearly filled his mouth. He wriggled out of the coat and dropped it in the brush, and then he struggled up the hill, falling over rocks and tearing his way through the brush. The rifle knocked against stones as he went. Little dry avalanches of gravel and shattered stone went whispering down the hill behind him.

Related Characters: Pepé
Related Symbols: Pepé’s Gear
Page Number: 44
Explanation and Analysis:

Pepé bowed his head quickly. He tried to speak rapid words but only a thick hiss came from his lips. He drew a shaky cross on his breast with his left hand. It was a long struggle to get to his feet. He crawled slowly and mechanically to the top of a big rock on the ridge peak.

Related Characters: Pepé
Page Number: 48
Explanation and Analysis: