Definition of Motif
Keyes develops a recurring motif of abandonment and isolation in Flowers for Algernon, which shapes Charlie’s experience from the start of the novel to the end. Charlie begins the story alone aside from his teacher Alice and his so-called “friends” at work. He hopes that intelligence will help him form real connections and be less lonely. For a brief time after the surgery, he does connect with other people.
The reader often encounters the motif of flashbacks throughout Flowers for Algernon to reveal the roots of Charlie’s trauma and his awful family history. Charlie’s flashbacks to his past begin after the operation and occur more and more frequently until his mental state has almost fully declined. Each one gives the reader insight into key moments that help explain the shame and fear Charlie carries as an adult. Through these flashbacks, the narrative shows abuse from Charlie’s mother, neglect from his father, and endless moments where Charlie’s intellectual disability is a horrible source of humiliation for him.
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