Foreign Soil

by Maxine Beneba Clarke

Delores Character Analysis

In “Gaps in the Hickory,” Delores is an old woman who lives in New Orleans. Delores is transgender—she used to live in rural Mississippi and identify as a man named Denver. Back in Mississippi, Denver lived with his wife Izzy, and their son, Jackson. When Izzy found out that Delores was transgender, she encouraged her to leave their rural town and move somewhere that would be more accepting. Izzy accepted Delores from the start and kept her gender identity a secret, telling others—including Jackson—that Denver ran away with another woman. Delores and Izzy remained good friends over the years, and Izzy frequently visited Delores in New Orleans. In the story’s present, Delores is struggling to cope with Izzy’s recent death. Besides this, she’s struggling to know what to do about her young grandchild, Carter, who is also transgender—and whose father Jackson is bigoted, possibly violent, and could harm Carter if he ever found out about Carter’s gender identity. Delores spends much of her time with her young neighbor, Ella, who repeatedly tries to convince Delores to go and rescue Carter. But things are more complicated for Delores than Ella realizes: she only became herself when she moved to New Orleans, and returning to Mississippi would force her to return to a past she no longer relates to. At the same time, though, she knows from Izzy how dangerous and unhinged Jackson has become, and she worries what will happen to Carter if she doesn’t help him. Delores also feels responsible for Jackson’s present state: Jackson came to visit “Denver” unexpectedly a few years back, and when he realized the truth about his father, he left without a word. It was after seeing Delores that Jackson joined the KKK and began to act erratically and hatefully. Delores never told anyone—not even Izzy—about the encounter. Ultimately, Delores is able to help Carter and protect herself against her unwanted past, as Jeanie drives Carter to New Orleans to live with Delores.

Delores Quotes in Foreign Soil

The Foreign Soil quotes below are all either spoken by Delores or refer to Delores. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Place Theme Icon
).

Gaps in the Hickory Quotes

Denver ain’t her no more. He jus the man her best friend Izzy married then split from. He jus somebody she used-a know, long time ago. The real her was born when she came to Orleans. Real her is Delores.

Related Characters: Asha (The Older Sudanese Woman), Delores, Izzy, Millie Lucas, Jackson
Page Number and Citation: 136
Explanation and Analysis:

Delores put a hand on Ella’s shoulder, pull her back into the living room. “Quiet, chile. You gon scare him away! That pickney don’t know us from Adam.” But even as Delores say it, she know it ain’t true. Minute that chile an her lay eyes on each other, they gon know they kin. It’s gon feel like they finally home.

Related Characters: Delores (speaker), Ella, Carter, Jeanie
Page Number and Citation: 152
Explanation and Analysis:
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Delores Character Timeline in Foreign Soil

The timeline below shows where the character Delores appears in Foreign Soil. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.
Gaps in the Hickory
Solidarity vs. Prejudice Theme Icon
Ella laughs as she boasts to Delores that she (Ella) is too tough for anyone to mess with her—and if anyone tries,... (full context)
Place Theme Icon
Delores looks out the window and sighs. She’s tried not to think about her friend Izzy’s... (full context)
Place Theme Icon
Back at Delores’s, Ella barges into the bathroom and teases Delores for staring at herself in the mirror.... (full context)
Place Theme Icon
Solidarity vs. Prejudice Theme Icon
Delores remembers that Izzy would warn her to watch out with Ella. She told Delores to... (full context)
Place Theme Icon
Solidarity vs. Prejudice Theme Icon
...knots the old nightgown around a stick. Jackson is a large man—just like Carter’s grandfather Denver was. Carter hasn’t met his grandfather, though; he ran away with another woman when Jackson... (full context)
Place Theme Icon
Back at Delores’s, Delores screams as she rips a wax strip off her chin. Ella tells her to... (full context)
Place Theme Icon
The Limitations of Hope Theme Icon
Solidarity vs. Prejudice Theme Icon
Ella notes that it’s been a long time since Delores’s friend from Mississippi came to visit. (Izzy used to drive down once a month.) Delores... (full context)
Place Theme Icon
The Limitations of Hope Theme Icon
Solidarity vs. Prejudice Theme Icon
Delores fills a kettle with water and lights the stove. She thinks about the Still. Delores... (full context)
Place Theme Icon
The Limitations of Hope Theme Icon
Delores tips open her blue bucket of nail polish. But Ella doesn’t want to paint her... (full context)
Place Theme Icon
Delores’s thoughts drift back to Mississippi—back to the days when she was Denver, Izzy’s husband. They... (full context)
Place Theme Icon
Solidarity vs. Prejudice Theme Icon
Ella hugs Delores and says she didn’t want her to cry—she just wants Delores to go get Carter,... (full context)
Place Theme Icon
The Limitations of Hope Theme Icon
Solidarity vs. Prejudice Theme Icon
Ella eats her spaghetti ravenously. Delores asks if everything is okay at home—if there’s been enough to eat. Ella glares at... (full context)
Place Theme Icon
The Limitations of Hope Theme Icon
Solidarity vs. Prejudice Theme Icon
Delores left Newmarket, Mississippi when Jackson was about Carter’s age. It was hard for her, but... (full context)
Place Theme Icon
Solidarity vs. Prejudice Theme Icon
Four years ago, Jackson came to visit Delores, though Delores never told Izzy about it. He’d come wanting Denver’s help for one thing... (full context)
Place Theme Icon
The Limitations of Hope Theme Icon
Delores greets the mailman at the door. He hands her an envelope. Delores takes the mail... (full context)
Place Theme Icon
Solidarity vs. Prejudice Theme Icon
Delores and Ella stare at the papers from the lawyer. Ella asks what Delores wants to... (full context)
Place Theme Icon
Solidarity vs. Prejudice Theme Icon
...are really bad back in Newmarket, so Jeanie’s brought Carter to stay with her grandpa (Delores), like Izzy told her to do. Lucy is too young and will stay back in... (full context)
Place Theme Icon
The Limitations of Hope Theme Icon
Solidarity vs. Prejudice Theme Icon
Delores stares down at the street at the dirty car that’s been stopped outside their house... (full context)