Foreign Soil

by

Maxine Beneba Clarke

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The Red Bicycle Symbol Analysis

The Red Bicycle Symbol Icon

The red bicycle that the young Sudanese woman buys at the beginning of Foreign Soil’s opening story, “David,” represents the misunderstanding and conflict that can develop when people make assumptions about others instead of treating them with empathy and compassion. After the young woman buys a bright red bicycle that she plans to ride alongside her young son, Nile, she runs into an older Sudanese woman, Asha, who immediately begins to ask her intrusive and judgmental questions—or so the young woman thinks. The young woman is a second-generation immigrant, and she’s used to her elders (and Nile’s grandmother, Ahmed’s mum, in particular) criticizing her for her parenting decisions, for not respecting Sudanese culture enough, and for taking for granted everything they sacrificed to give her and other young people of her generation an easier, more privileged life in Australia. So, without really knowing why Asha is so interested in the bicycle, the young woman assumes that Asha is trying to criticize her like her elders do, and she responds brusquely and defensively. However, unbeknownst to the young woman, Asha is really interested in the bike because it reminds her of her late son, David. David had a bicycle made of scrap metal that he loved and rode everywhere; through flashbacks, the reader learns that Asha witnessed enemy fighters shoot and kill David as he rode his bike away from Asha’s burning village.

Eventually, though she still doesn’t understand why Asha is so curious, the young woman relents and lets Asha ride the bike after she asks to try it. Afterward, Asha tells the young woman about David and his bike, though she leaves out the part about his death. Though the young woman doesn’t fully grasp the full extent of Asha’s trauma or the bike’s significance to her, allowing her to ride the bike and listening to what few details Asha feels comfortable sharing about David leads to a moment of connection and healing between the two women. Indeed, at the end of the story, it’s revealed that the young woman named her bike David, after Asha’s son. Thus, though linguistic and cultural barriers prevent the women from fully understanding each other, their mutual effort of putting differences aside and treating the other with compassion lessens the distance between them and allows them both to heal and grow. 

The Red Bicycle Quotes in Foreign Soil

The Foreign Soil quotes below all refer to the symbol of The Red Bicycle. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Place Theme Icon
).
David Quotes

I felt awkward, had no idea what she was talking about, but felt like I was somehow supposed to. Auntie took up her grocery bag from the ground, smoothed some dirt from her skirt, walked away slowly, down toward West Footscray Station.

I stood there for a minute, staring after her. The rain had stopped. A small puddle of water had settled in the baby seat. Nile would be getting testy. It was half an hour past when I usually collected him. I threw my leg over the bike, started pedaling down the street. The Barkly Star was a dream to maneuver—smooth gliding, killer suspension, sharp brakes. Felt like I was hovering above the wet tar, flying. Like there was nothing else in the world except me and my wheels. David. I slowly rolled her brand-new name around in my mouth.

Related Characters: The Young Sudanese Woman (speaker), Asha (The Older Sudanese Woman), Nile , David
Related Symbols: The Red Bicycle
Page Number: 13
Explanation and Analysis:
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The Red Bicycle Symbol Timeline in Foreign Soil

The timeline below shows where the symbol The Red Bicycle appears in Foreign Soil. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.
David
Place Theme Icon
The Limitations of Hope Theme Icon
Communication and Misunderstanding Theme Icon
Solidarity vs. Prejudice Theme Icon
The narrator (the young Sudanese woman) sees a beautiful red bike in the Ted’s Cycle’s window display. When she and Ahmed were still together—and before they... (full context)
The Limitations of Hope Theme Icon
Communication and Misunderstanding Theme Icon
Solidarity vs. Prejudice Theme Icon
The young Sudanese woman buys the bike, which has BARKLY STAR engraved on a bronze sticker along its side. There’s a baby... (full context)
Place Theme Icon
The Limitations of Hope Theme Icon
Communication and Misunderstanding Theme Icon
Solidarity vs. Prejudice Theme Icon
As the young Sudanese woman walks the bike down the street, an older Sudanese woman (Asha) stares at her in disbelief and asks... (full context)
Place Theme Icon
The Limitations of Hope Theme Icon
Communication and Misunderstanding Theme Icon
Solidarity vs. Prejudice Theme Icon
The older Sudanese woman (Asha) again asks the young Sudanese woman if the bike is hers. The young woman recognizes the older woman as Sudanese, interprets the older woman’s... (full context)
Communication and Misunderstanding Theme Icon
...care for him. Before she can stop herself, she offers to let Asha ride her bike down a side street, where nobody can see them. Asha calls the young woman “wicked.”  (full context)
The Limitations of Hope Theme Icon
Communication and Misunderstanding Theme Icon
...Asha tells the boys it’s time to flee, David runs outside to find his beloved bike. Masud runs after David. Asha tries to follow him, but Amina won’t let her. The... (full context)
The Limitations of Hope Theme Icon
Communication and Misunderstanding Theme Icon
...five children. Though a good man, her second husband wouldn’t approve of her riding a bike—but he’s not here to see her now. Asha asks the young woman to hold her... (full context)
Place Theme Icon
The Limitations of Hope Theme Icon
...to Asha’s perspective as she awaits David’s return. Suddenly, Asha hears the sound of David’s bike speeding toward her. She turns and sees three men chasing him, but he’s too fast,... (full context)
The Limitations of Hope Theme Icon
...heavy, and it’s difficult for the young Sudanese woman to keep her steady on the bike’s seat, but they manage. Asha eventually catches on and takes off, pedaling fast until she’s... (full context)
Place Theme Icon
The Limitations of Hope Theme Icon
Communication and Misunderstanding Theme Icon
Solidarity vs. Prejudice Theme Icon
...crying. Asha tells the young woman about David and how he used to have a bike, though she leaves out the part about his death. Asha’s admission makes narrator feel awkward—she... (full context)