Fresh Fruit, Broken Bodies

by

Seth Holmes

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Crescencio Character Analysis

One of Holmes’s three case studies at the Tanaka Brothers Farm, Crescencio suffers from severe headaches that begin whenever his supervisors yell insults like “stupid Oaxacan” at him. This is a clear illustration of how social hierarchy and racist insult directly cause unequal health effects. These headaches make him miserable and irritable, and drinking 20 beers is the only thing that alleviates them. Crescencio seeks treatment because he worries that he might start taking his frustration out on his wife and children. But the doctor sends him to therapy—which he can’t afford—rather than prescribing him medication. Later, Holmes interviews the doctor, who’s convinced that Crescencio is an abusive alcoholic who needs to be held accountable or sent to jail. She also blames his headaches and discomfort with his bosses on him having a psychological abnormality. In other words, rather than treat Crescencio as an individual, the doctor projects her own assumptions onto him and ends up giving him the opposite of what he needs. As a result, rather than see that he works in exploitative conditions that would make most people miserable, she assumes that the racially abusive farm hierarchy is fair and blames Crescencio for not accepting his place at the very bottom. Of course, structural violence contributes to the doctor’s overstressed schedule and lack of attention to her patients, but the doctor’s mistreatment of Crescencio is also part of the structural violence that sickens and denies proper medical treatment to undocumented migrant laborers like him.

Crescencio Quotes in Fresh Fruit, Broken Bodies

The Fresh Fruit, Broken Bodies quotes below are all either spoken by Crescencio or refer to Crescencio . For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Social Hierarchy and Violence Theme Icon
).
Chapter 4 Quotes

The suffering of Triqui migrant laborers is an embodiment of multiple forms of violence. The political violence of land wars has pushed them to live in inhospitable climates without easy access to water for crops. The structural violence of global neoliberal capitalism forces them to leave home and family members, suffer through a long and deadly desert border crossing, and search for a means to survive in a new land. The structural violence of labor hierarchies in the United States organized around ethnicity and citizenship positions them at the bottom, with the most dangerous and backbreaking occupations and the worst accommodations. Due to their location at the bottom of the pecking order, the undocumented Triqui migrant workers endure disproportionate injury and sickness.

Related Characters: Seth Holmes (speaker), Abelino, Crescencio , Bernardo
Page Number: 109
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 5 Quotes

Crescencio's headache is a result most distally of the international economic inequalities forcing him to migrate and become a farmworker in the first place and more proximally of the racialized mistreatment he endures in the farm's ethnicity and citizenship hierarchy. These socially produced headaches lead Crescencio to become agitated and angry with his family and to drink, thus embodying the stereotype of Mexican migrants as alcoholic and potentially violent. The racialized mistreatment that produces his headaches is then justified through the embodied stereotypes that were produced in part by that mistreatment in the first place. Finally, due to powerful economic structures affecting the migrant clinic as well as limited lenses of perception in biomedicine, this justifying symbolic violence is subtly reinforced throughout Crescencio's health care experiences.

Related Characters: Seth Holmes (speaker), Crescencio
Page Number: 135
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 7 Quotes

If health professionals responded to sickness by treating not only its current manifestations but also its social, economic, and political causes, we could create a realistically critical public health and a "liberation medicine." This latter term alludes to liberation theology, in which a reflective engagement with those who are poor and suffering leads to new ways of thinking and practicing theology in order to achieve social justice. While there is genuine need for the skills of narrowly trained, competent biomedical physicians, I am convinced this is not enough.
As shown by the health care experiences of Abelino, Crescencio, and Bernardo, medical skills practiced without recognition of the social structures causing sickness are doomed to address only the downstream, biological and behavioral inputs into disease. This leads to ineffective health care at best and complicit, injurious health care at worst.

Related Characters: Seth Holmes (speaker), Abelino, Crescencio , Bernardo
Page Number: 193-194
Explanation and Analysis:
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Crescencio Quotes in Fresh Fruit, Broken Bodies

The Fresh Fruit, Broken Bodies quotes below are all either spoken by Crescencio or refer to Crescencio . For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Social Hierarchy and Violence Theme Icon
).
Chapter 4 Quotes

The suffering of Triqui migrant laborers is an embodiment of multiple forms of violence. The political violence of land wars has pushed them to live in inhospitable climates without easy access to water for crops. The structural violence of global neoliberal capitalism forces them to leave home and family members, suffer through a long and deadly desert border crossing, and search for a means to survive in a new land. The structural violence of labor hierarchies in the United States organized around ethnicity and citizenship positions them at the bottom, with the most dangerous and backbreaking occupations and the worst accommodations. Due to their location at the bottom of the pecking order, the undocumented Triqui migrant workers endure disproportionate injury and sickness.

Related Characters: Seth Holmes (speaker), Abelino, Crescencio , Bernardo
Page Number: 109
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 5 Quotes

Crescencio's headache is a result most distally of the international economic inequalities forcing him to migrate and become a farmworker in the first place and more proximally of the racialized mistreatment he endures in the farm's ethnicity and citizenship hierarchy. These socially produced headaches lead Crescencio to become agitated and angry with his family and to drink, thus embodying the stereotype of Mexican migrants as alcoholic and potentially violent. The racialized mistreatment that produces his headaches is then justified through the embodied stereotypes that were produced in part by that mistreatment in the first place. Finally, due to powerful economic structures affecting the migrant clinic as well as limited lenses of perception in biomedicine, this justifying symbolic violence is subtly reinforced throughout Crescencio's health care experiences.

Related Characters: Seth Holmes (speaker), Crescencio
Page Number: 135
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 7 Quotes

If health professionals responded to sickness by treating not only its current manifestations but also its social, economic, and political causes, we could create a realistically critical public health and a "liberation medicine." This latter term alludes to liberation theology, in which a reflective engagement with those who are poor and suffering leads to new ways of thinking and practicing theology in order to achieve social justice. While there is genuine need for the skills of narrowly trained, competent biomedical physicians, I am convinced this is not enough.
As shown by the health care experiences of Abelino, Crescencio, and Bernardo, medical skills practiced without recognition of the social structures causing sickness are doomed to address only the downstream, biological and behavioral inputs into disease. This leads to ineffective health care at best and complicit, injurious health care at worst.

Related Characters: Seth Holmes (speaker), Abelino, Crescencio , Bernardo
Page Number: 193-194
Explanation and Analysis: