Funny in Farsi
by Firoozeh Dumas

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Themes and Colors
Immigration and Cultural Assimilation Theme Icon
Prejudice  Theme Icon
Women and Feminism Theme Icon
Family Theme Icon
American Values Theme Icon
LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in Funny in Farsi, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work.
Family Theme Icon
Family Theme Icon

Family is another important theme in Funny in Farsi. According to Firoozeh, Iranian culture places much more emphasis on the family than the bulk of American culture does. In Iran, families tend to stick closer together, often staying in the same small communities for many years, and sometimes having three or even four generations live together under one roof. Family is especially important for Iranian immigrants settling in the United States: family members provide Firoozeh with the morale, encouragement, and economic support she needs to prosper in her new country. Family also provides the Iranian immigrants in the memoir with an important, ongoing connection to their country of origin.

Firoozeh discusses many of the ways that Iranian families, and particularly Iranian immigrant families, can be an important support system. Materially speaking, the family provides a “safety net” of money and shelter. Over the course of the memoir, Firoozeh describes how various cousins, nephews, and uncles come to stay with Kazem and his wife and children, even though his house isn’t particularly big. Kazem clearly considers providing his relatives with shelter to be one of his duties as a member of the family. Elsewhere in the book, Firoozeh discusses how family members provide her, and her relatives, with more abstract forms of support, such as encouragement and inspiration. Her parents encourage her to work hard and educate herself, and their encouragement is an important part of her acceptance to U.C. Berkeley, and her success there. Family members also act as important role models for Firoozeh—for example, her Aunt Parvine inspires her to overcome traditional roles and pursue an education and a career for herself. Furthermore, because of the way she’s raised to think of her family, Firoozeh gets genuine pleasure when her relatives—even her distant relatives—achieve successes in life, and she treats her relatives with great warmth and affection, and expects the same warmth and affection in return. All in all, Firoozeh depicts the family as a source of warmth, comfort, love, and support—qualities that one would associate with family in any culture, but which may be especially overt in Iranian society, or particularly strong among Iranian immigrants.

At times, however, Firoozeh portrays her family as a stifling force in her life. The constant pressure of her family—i.e., the fact that she’s obligated to so many different people, and implicitly ranked and measured against the achievements of so many siblings, cousins, nephews, and nieces—sometimes causes her to become frustrated. For example, Firoozeh’s father Kazem spends years trying to teach Firoozeh to swim; when she can’t right away, he complains to his relatives, and contrasts Firoozeh’s inability to swim with the success of her cousins and siblings, who’ve all learned how. Firoozeh only learns how to swim later on, when her father and relatives aren’t yelling at her—suggesting that her family members’ constant pressure and badgering sometimes acts as a barrier to her development and individuality. For the most part, however, Firoozeh conveys her frustration in an affectionate, humorous way, giving the impression that family, even if it can be a little annoying at times, is for the most part a great source of joy and success in her life.

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Family Quotes in Funny in Farsi

Below you will find the important quotes in Funny in Farsi related to the theme of Family.

Chapter 1 Quotes

The problem was that my mother, like most women of her generation, had been only briefly educated. In her era, a girl's sole purpose in life was to find a husband. Having an education ranked far below more desirable attributes such as the ability to serve tea or prepare baklava.

Related Characters: Firoozeh Dumas (speaker), Nazireh
Page Number and Citation: 5
Explanation and Analysis:
Nazireh, Firoozeh’s beloved mother, is a typical Iranian woman of her generation. She was raised to believe that women’s purpose in life is to get married (and, it’s implied, have children). Therefore, she completes her education in the sixth grade, and gets married and has children before she’s eighteen years old—something that many would find shocking or even shameful. Strangely, Nazireh comes from a relatively progressive Iranian family—her father wants her to have a career as a midwife instead of simply getting married—but even Nazireh ends up getting married at a young age. Throughout the memoir, Firoozeh honors her Iranian Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. V

Chapter 3 Quotes

He and his siblings survived through teamwork, and now, even though they are well into their seventies and have many kids and grandkids, they remain the central players in one another's lives. They have supported one another through deaths and illnesses and rejoiced in one another's good fortune.

Related Characters: Firoozeh Dumas (speaker), Kazem
Page Number and Citation: 13
Explanation and Analysis:
One of the central themes of the memoir is the importance of family, and in this passage, Firoozeh makes it plain that family has been an important part of her life for as long as she can remember. Firoozeh’s father Kazem grew up extremely close to his siblings, and to this day, he talks to them all the time. When his siblings are feeling angry, Kazem is angry; when they’re happy, he’s genuinely happy. Kazem takes good care of his nephews and nieces, and thinks of them as his own children. Firoozeh adopts her father’s attitude toward the family: she Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesc

Chapter 6 Quotes

When my parents and I get together today, we often talk about our first year in America. Even though thirty years have passed, our memories have not faded. We remember the kindness more than ever, knowing that our relatives who immigrated to this country after the Iranian Revolution did not encounter the same America. They saw Americans who had bumper stickers on their cars that read "Iranians: Go Home" or "We Play Cowboys and Iranians." The Americans they met rarely invited them to their houses. These Americans felt that they knew all about Iran and its people, and they had no questions, just opinions. My relatives did not think Americans were very kind.

Related Characters: Firoozeh Dumas (speaker), Kazem , Nazireh
Page Number and Citation: 36
Explanation and Analysis:
At the end of Chapter Six, Firoozeh describes some of the changes in Americans’ attitude toward Middle Easterners following the Iranian Revolution in the late 1970s. During this period, Shia clerics orchestrated a revolution overthrowing the government of the U.S.-backed Shah, and instituted a newly authoritarian, fundamentalist society instead. As a result, the U.S. became much more hostile to Iran, and American citizens began to treat Iranian-Americans with much more hostility in turn. This was a tragic development for many reasons: as a child, Firoozeh was used to Americans treating her with respect and understanding, but as she got older, Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima

Chapter 12 Quotes

When I was eight years old, we went to Switzerland to visit my aunt Parvine, my mother's sister. Aunt Parvine has always been considered something of a deity in our family because she managed, despite being an Iranian woman of her generation, to become a doctor and to set up a successful practice in Geneva. The woman overcame so many hurdles to reach her dream that she deserves to have her likeness carved in marble.

Related Characters: Firoozeh Dumas (speaker), Aunt Parvine
Page Number and Citation: 71
Explanation and Analysis:
Firoozeh has many good female role models in her family. Her Aunt Parvine has forged a successful career as a doctor in Switzerland. Parvine’s career is (as Firoozeh presents it) anomalous among women of her generation; most Iranian women of her age are encouraged to get married and settle down with children at a young age. So perhaps it’s appropriate that Aunt Parvine settled in Switzerland instead of remaining in Iran: if she’d remained in Iran, she might have given into the pressure. (Although one could also argue that Aunt Parvine’s success proves that Iranian society isn’t quite as repressive Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut is

Chapter 13 Quotes

During our Thanksgiving meal, my father gives thanks for living in a free country where he can vote. I always share gratitude for being able to pursue my hopes and dreams, despite being female. My relatives and I are proud to be Iranian, but we also give tremendous thanks for our lives in America, a nation where freedom reigns.

Related Characters: Firoozeh Dumas (speaker), Kazem
Related Symbols: Thanksgiving
Page Number and Citation: 71
Explanation and Analysis:
In this chapter, Firoozeh devotes some time to describing her family’s annual Thanksgiving feast. Thanksgiving is one of the quintessential American holidays, so the fact that her family celebrates Thanksgiving at all is a sign of their love and respect for America. Sure enough, when Kazem and his children sit down to eat, they begin by expressing their gratitude for being able to live in the United States: Kazem says he’s grateful the U.S. allows its citizens to vote, and Firoozeh says she’s grateful that American women can go to college and pursue careers. However, it’s also important to note Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Comm

Chapter 15 Quotes

He also had a new dream, in which the treasure was no longer buried. He dreamed that someday, he would return to America with his own children. And they, the children of an engineer from Abadan, would have access to the same educational opportunities as anybody else, even the sons of senators and the rich.

Related Characters: Firoozeh Dumas (speaker), Kazem
Page Number and Citation: 95
Explanation and Analysis:
At the end of the chapter, Kazem returns to Iran to pursue his career with Iranian oil companies. However, his time in the U.S. has proved valuable: he’s come to believe that in America, anything is possible with hard work and intelligence. He sees America as a land of opportunity, where anybody of any background can prosper. It’s interesting to consider that Kazem is behaving exactly the way the Fulbright program wants him to behave. The Fulbright scholarship was founded shortly after the end of World War Two, at least partly in order to draw the most talented people from Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostru

Chapter 16 Quotes

Times being what they were, Sedigeh was not allowed to pursue her education past sixth grade and was married shortly thereafter. All her brothers became engineers and doctors. My father found this a huge injustice. He always told me that if his sister had been able to pursue her education, she would have become the best doctor of them all, for not only was she smart, she was resourceful as well.

Related Characters: Firoozeh Dumas (speaker), Kazem , Aunt Sedigeh
Page Number and Citation: 100
Explanation and Analysis:
Firoozeh describes the life of her Aunt Sedigeh, an intelligent, resourceful woman who nonetheless never had a professional career because of her gender. Kazem, Sedigeh’s brother, often says that Sedigeh was more than intelligent enough to become a successful doctor. He finds it outrageous that Sedigeh never got to pursue her career, and it’s further implied that he encourages Firoozeh, his daughter, to pursue her own education in order to ensure that she achieves the professional success that was denied his sister. The passage shows that Kazem, despite his Iranian roots, doesn’t embrace every aspect of Iranian culture. Where many Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum

Without my relatives, I am but a thread; together, we form a colorful and elaborate Persian carpet.

Related Characters: Firoozeh Dumas (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 103
Explanation and Analysis:
Here Firoozeh discusses her love for her family. Family is an important part of her life, and has been for as long as she can remember. Her family members provide her with inspiration for her own life—for example, her father and aunt encourage her to work hard, study, and achieve greatness, rather than simply settling down with a husband. Firoozeh also discusses how her family members have provided one another with emotional support, money, and shelter in their times of need. She sums up her relationship with her family by comparing it to the relationship between a single thread and Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus

Chapter 22 Quotes

Once my mother realized that I wanted to marry François, she said, "He will be like a third son to me," and wiped the tears off her face. At that very moment, my mother threw aside everything she and her generation knew about marriage and entered a new world where daughters select their own husbands. She became a pioneer.

Related Characters: Firoozeh Dumas (speaker), Nazireh (speaker), François Dumas
Page Number and Citation: 144
Explanation and Analysis:
In Chapter 22, Firoozeh has decided that she’s going to marry François Dumas, a French classmate of hers at Berkeley. When she introduces François to her parents, she’s somewhat afraid that they’ll refuse to support the marriage, because François isn’t Iranian, and he’s a Catholic. However, to Firoozeh’s delight and relief, her parents are very happy about the marriage. In Firoozeh’s eyes, Nazireh then becomes a “pioneer” for feminist values by supporting her daughter’s decision to marry François, rather than trying to cling to the traditions Nazireh herself was raised with. Nazireh is one of the most moving characters in Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam offici

I could only hope that my wedding would work a bit of magic for this uninvited guest. I like to think that she eventually found a husband, a tall Iranian doctor maybe, or perhaps a short Mexican businessman with a big heart, or a medium-built Irish Catholic book vendor whose family thinks she's the best thing that ever happened to their son.

Related Characters: Firoozeh Dumas (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 153
Explanation and Analysis:
Toward the end of the chapter, Firoozeh describes her wedding, during which the two families come together (although very few people from François’s side show up) and celebrate the happy occasion with a mixture of Catholic and Iranian traditions. At the end of the night, Firoozeh throws her bridal bouquet (a traditional Western marital practice—legend has it that whoever catches the bouquet will be the next to get married). The woman who catches the bouquet, a woman named Soheila, isn’t related to either family in any way—Firoozeh’s relatives invited her because she had done a family member a favor. However, Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commod

Chapter 26 Quotes

I’m a rich man in America, too. I just don't have a lot of money.

Related Characters: Kazem (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 187
Explanation and Analysis:
The memoir ends with Firoozeh paying tribute to her father. As much as Firoozeh pokes fun at Kazem for his clumsiness and cluelessness about American society, she clearly loves him dearly. In particular, she respects him for his generosity, his ambition, and his undying faith in the best parts of America. In Iran at the time, the currency is so weak that Kazem’s U.S. dollars are much more valuable, and he’s seen as especially wealthy—though he isn’t wealthy in America itself. Yet more than once, Kazem tells Firoozeh that he’s a rich man in America too, in the sense that Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaec