Genesis

by Anonymous

Abram (Abraham) Character Analysis

Abram is Terah’s son. God commands Abram to leave his home country behind and travel to the land (Canaan) God will show him; there, God will make a great nation of him. Abram takes his nephew Lot with him and accordingly travels to Canaan, settling by the oaks of Mamre at Hebron. Here, God promises Abram that he will give him the whole land, as well as innumerable offspring. He later establishes a covenant with Abram, promising him that though he is yet childless, God will grant him all the land from Egypt to the Euphrates, and that though his offspring will be enslaved by foreigners, God will liberate them. After Abram takes Hagar as a wife (on his childless wife Sarai’s urging) and fathers Ishmael, God appears to him again, renaming him Abraham and promising again to make him the father of many nations. Abraham introduces the practice of circumcision among his family in response to God’s covenant promise. After Abraham and Sarai’s (now Sarah’s) son, Isaac, is finally born, fulfilling God’s promise of a direct descendant for the two of them, God tests Abraham’s faith by ordering Abraham to offer Isaac as a burnt sacrifice; when Abraham obeys, proving that he fears God, God stops him at the last moment and provides a ram for the sacrifice instead. After Sarah dies, Abraham sends his servant back to his home country to seek a wife for Isaac. He also takes a second wife named Keturah, who bears him more children. Abraham dies at age 175 and is buried with Sarah.

Abram (Abraham) Quotes in Genesis

The Genesis quotes below are all either spoken by Abram (Abraham) or refer to Abram (Abraham). For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
God, Humanity, and Creation Theme Icon
).

Chapter 15 Quotes

After these things the word of the Lord came to Abram in a vision, “Do not be afraid, Abram, I am your shield; your reward shall be very great.” But Abram said, “O Lord God, what will you give me, for I continue childless, and the heir of my house is Eliezer of Damascus?” […] But the word of the Lord came to him, “This man shall not be your heir; no one but your very own issue shall be your heir.” He brought him outside and said, “Look toward heaven and count the stars, if you are able to count them.” Then he said to him, “So shall your descendants be.” And he believed the Lord; and the Lord reckoned it to him as righteousness.

Related Characters: God/the LORD God (speaker), Abram (Abraham) (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 15:1–6
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 17 Quotes

God said to Abraham, “As for you, you shall keep my covenant, you and your offspring after you throughout their generations. This is my covenant, which you shall keep, between me and you and your offspring after you: Every male among you shall be circumcised. You shall circumcise the flesh of your foreskins, and it shall be a sign of the covenant between me and you. Throughout your generations every male among you shall be circumcised when he is eight days old, including the slave born in your house and the one bought with your money from any foreigner who is not of your offspring. […] So shall my covenant be in your flesh an everlasting covenant.”

Related Characters: God/the LORD God (speaker), Abram (Abraham)
Page Number and Citation: 17:9–13
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 18 Quotes

Now Abraham and Sarah were old, advanced in age; it had ceased to be with Sarah after the manner of women. So Sarah laughed to herself, saying, “After I have grown old, and my husband is old, shall I have pleasure?” The Lord said to Abraham, “Why did Sarah laugh, and say, ‘Shall I indeed bear a child, now that I am old?’ Is anything too wonderful for the Lord? At the set time I will return to you, in due season, and Sarah shall have a son.” But Sarah denied, saying, “I did not laugh”; for she was afraid. He said, “Oh yes, you did laugh.”

Related Characters: God/the LORD God (speaker), Sarai (Sarah) (speaker), Abram (Abraham)
Page Number and Citation: 18:11–15
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 22 Quotes

When they came to the place that God had shown him, Abraham built an altar there and laid the wood in order. He bound his son Isaac, and laid him on the altar, on top of the wood. Then Abraham reached out his hand and took the knife to kill his son. But the angel of the Lord called to him from heaven, and said, “Abraham, Abraham!” And he said, “Here I am.” He said, “Do not lay your hand on the boy or do anything to him; for now I know that you fear God, since you have not withheld your son, your only son, from me.” And Abraham looked up and saw a ram, caught in a thicket by its horns. Abraham went and took the ram and offered it up as a burnt offering instead of his son.

Related Characters: Abram (Abraham) (speaker), God/the LORD God (speaker), Isaac
Page Number and Citation: 22:9–13
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 32 Quotes

And Jacob said, “O God of my father Abraham and God of my father Isaac, O Lord who said to me, ‘Return to your country and to your kindred, and I will do you good,’ I am not worthy of the least of all the steadfast love and all the faithfulness that you have shown to your servant […] Deliver me, please, from the hand of my brother, from the hand of Esau, for I am afraid of him; he may come and kill us all, the mothers with the children. Yet you have said, ‘I will surely do you good, and make your offspring as the sand of the sea, which cannot be counted because of their number.’”

Related Characters: Jacob (Israel) (speaker), Isaac, Esau, God/the LORD God, Abram (Abraham)
Page Number and Citation: 32:9–12
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 50 Quotes

Then Joseph said to his brothers, “I am about to die; but God will surely come to you, and bring you up out of this land to the land that he swore to Abraham, to Isaac, and to Jacob.” So Joseph made the Israelites swear, saying, “When God comes to you, you shall carry up my bones from here.” And Joseph died, being one hundred ten years old; he was embalmed and placed in a coffin in Egypt.

Related Characters: Joseph (speaker), Isaac, Abram (Abraham), God/the LORD God, Jacob (Israel)
Related Symbols: Land
Page Number and Citation: 50:24–26
Explanation and Analysis:
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Abram (Abraham) Character Timeline in Genesis

The timeline below shows where the character Abram (Abraham) appears in Genesis. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.
Chapter 11
God, Humanity, and Creation Theme Icon
Covenants and Faith in God’s Promises Theme Icon
...are traced across several generations to a man named Terah. Terah is the father of Abram, Nahor, and Haran. Haran was the father of Lot; he died, before his father Terah,... (full context)
Chapter 12
God, Humanity, and Creation Theme Icon
Covenants and Faith in God’s Promises Theme Icon
The LORD tells Abram to leave his country and family and enter a land that God will show him.... (full context)
Mistrust, Disobedience, and Death Theme Icon
Covenants and Faith in God’s Promises Theme Icon
The Role of Women Theme Icon
When a famine hits the land, Abram and Sarai go to Egypt. Before they enter Egypt, Abram tells Sarai that because she... (full context)
Chapter 13
Covenants and Faith in God’s Promises Theme Icon
Abram—who is wealthy in livestock, silver, and gold—journeys with his household from the Negeb to Bethel... (full context)
Covenants and Faith in God’s Promises Theme Icon
After Lot’s departure, the LORD tells Abram to look around. God will give Abram all the land he can see, to him... (full context)
Chapter 14
Covenants and Faith in God’s Promises Theme Icon
...of Sodom and Gomorrah flee the battle, their enemies take their goods; they also take Abram’s nephew Lot captive. Someone escapes from Lot’s household and notifies Abram, who gathers a force... (full context)
Covenants and Faith in God’s Promises Theme Icon
After this, the king of Sodom meets with Abram. King Melchizedek of Salem, a priest of God, brings out bread and wine and blesses... (full context)
Chapter 15
God, Humanity, and Creation Theme Icon
Covenants and Faith in God’s Promises Theme Icon
After this, Abram has a vision in which the LORD tells him not to be afraid, because he... (full context)
Covenants and Faith in God’s Promises Theme Icon
The LORD reminds Abram that he brought Abram out of Ur to give him this land. Abram asks how... (full context)
Covenants and Faith in God’s Promises Theme Icon
At night, a deep darkness surrounds Abram, terrifying him. The LORD tells Abram that he can know for sure that his offspring... (full context)
Chapter 16
Mistrust, Disobedience, and Death Theme Icon
Covenants and Faith in God’s Promises Theme Icon
The Role of Women Theme Icon
After they have lived in Canaan for 10 years, Sarai has born Abram no children. She tells Abram that because God has kept her from having children, perhaps... (full context)
Chapter 17
Covenants and Faith in God’s Promises Theme Icon
When Abram is 99 years old, the LORD appears to him. He says that Abram must walk... (full context)
Covenants and Faith in God’s Promises Theme Icon
For Abraham’s part, God says, he and his offspring must keep the covenant by undergoing circumcision; all... (full context)
Covenants and Faith in God’s Promises Theme Icon
The Role of Women Theme Icon
Then God says that Abraham’s wife must no longer be called Sarai, but Sarah. God will give Abram a son... (full context)
Chapter 18
Covenants and Faith in God’s Promises Theme Icon
The Role of Women Theme Icon
While Abraham sits outside his tent by the oaks of Mamre, three men suddenly approach. Abraham runs... (full context)
Mistrust, Disobedience, and Death Theme Icon
When the guests depart, Abraham walks with them in the direction of Sodom. The LORD says that he has heard... (full context)
Chapter 20
Mistrust, Disobedience, and Death Theme Icon
Covenants and Faith in God’s Promises Theme Icon
Abraham and Sarah settle in Gerar on the way to the Negeb. While there, Abraham pretends... (full context)
Chapter 21
Covenants and Faith in God’s Promises Theme Icon
The Role of Women Theme Icon
The LORD fulfills his promise to Sarah—she conceives and bears Abraham a son, whom Abraham names Isaac. Isaac is circumcised at eight days old. Abraham is... (full context)
Mistrust, Disobedience, and Death Theme Icon
Covenants and Faith in God’s Promises Theme Icon
The Role of Women Theme Icon
...Sarah sees Hagar’s son Ishmael playing with Isaac, and she gets angry. She demands that Abraham cast out both Hagar and her son. God assures Abraham, who is upset, that he... (full context)
Covenants and Faith in God’s Promises Theme Icon
Meanwhile, Abimelech asks Abraham to swear loyalty to him, since God has made Abraham prosper, and Abimelech has treated... (full context)
Chapter 22
Covenants and Faith in God’s Promises Theme Icon
After this, God tests Abraham. He summons Abraham and commands him to take his beloved son, Isaac, to the land... (full context)
Covenants and Faith in God’s Promises Theme Icon
On the mountain, Abraham builds an altar. Then he binds Isaac and places his son on the wood of... (full context)
Chapter 23
Covenants and Faith in God’s Promises Theme Icon
Sarah lives for 127 years and dies at Hebron in the land of Canaan. Abraham asks the Hittites, among whom he lives, to let him buy property for a burial... (full context)
Chapter 24
Covenants and Faith in God’s Promises Theme Icon
Abraham is getting old. He tells his oldest servant to swear to him that he will... (full context)
Covenants and Faith in God’s Promises Theme Icon
The Role of Women Theme Icon
...the night with her family. The servant gratefully worships God, thankful for his faithfulness toward Abraham. Rebekah runs home and tells everyone about the guest. Her brother, Laban, comes to welcome... (full context)
Chapter 25
Covenants and Faith in God’s Promises Theme Icon
Abraham takes another wife named Keturah, and she bears him many more children. After giving his... (full context)
Chapter 26
Covenants and Faith in God’s Promises Theme Icon
The Role of Women Theme Icon
...will be with him and bless him and his descendants here, fulfilling his oath to Abraham. So Isaac settles in Gerar, telling the local men that Rebekah is his sister, not... (full context)
Chapter 28
Covenants and Faith in God’s Promises Theme Icon
...daughters as his wife. Isaac prays that God will bless Jacob and his offspring with Abraham’s blessing, and that the land where he dwells as an alien will one day belong... (full context)
Chapter 35
Covenants and Faith in God’s Promises Theme Icon
...from Jacob’s offspring. He promises again to give Jacob the land that he gave to Abraham and Isaac. Jacob establishes a pillar at Bethel. (full context)
Chapter 48
Mistrust, Disobedience, and Death Theme Icon
Covenants and Faith in God’s Promises Theme Icon
...become greater. He gives the boys his blessing—the blessing of the God of his fathers Abraham and Isaac. (full context)
Chapter 49
Covenants and Faith in God’s Promises Theme Icon
Jacob commands his sons to bury him in the cave of Machpelah, where Abraham, Sarah, Isaac, Rebekah, and Leah are buried. Then Jacob breathes his last. (full context)
Chapter 50
Mistrust, Disobedience, and Death Theme Icon
Covenants and Faith in God’s Promises Theme Icon
...God will surely bring them up from this land to the land he’d promised to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. He makes the Israelites swear to carry his bones to Canaan “when... (full context)