Genesis

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Jacob (Israel) Character Analysis

Jacob is the younger of Isaac’s and Rebekah’s twin sons. His name means “he supplants.” Known as a trickster, Jacob is quieter and more wily than his brother, Esau. After getting Esau’s birthright in exchange for some stew, Jacob (urged by Rebekah) later tricks his blind father into giving him Esau’s blessing—he covers himself with goatskin so that if Isaac touches him, he’ll think it’s really the hairier Esau. When Esau is enraged by this deception, Jacob flees to his uncle Laban in Haran. On his way, Jacob dreams of a ladder to heaven and of God’s promise to bless his offspring and to always be with him. As soon as he arrives among his mother’s family, he falls in love with Laban’s daughter Rachel. Laban agrees to grant Rachel to him in marriage in exchange for seven years’ labor. However, on the wedding night, Laban brings his other daughter, Leah, to Jacob instead. After Jacob finds out what’s happened, Laban agrees to give him Rachel as well, but Jacob must work an additional seven years. Jacob has numerous children with Rachel, Leah, and their maids Bilhah and Zilpah. After 20 years in Laban’s household, Jacob, now wealthy, returns to Canaan—sending before him a huge gift of livestock in order to appease Esau. The night before Jacob and Esau are reunited, Jacob wrestles with a mysterious figure, and God renames him Israel. The next day, in spite of Jacob’s misgivings, Esau welcomes him warmly. After Isaac dies, Jacob settles in Isaac’s homeland; his favorite child is Rachel’s son Joseph. After Joseph’s brothers sell him into slavery, Jacob spends many years believing that his beloved son is dead. After Joseph prospers in Egypt and reunites with his brothers, Jacob moves with the rest of the family to Egypt, is joyfully reunited with Joseph, and dies there. He is buried with his ancestors in Canaan.

Jacob (Israel) Quotes in Genesis

The Genesis quotes below are all either spoken by Jacob (Israel) or refer to Jacob (Israel). For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
God, Humanity, and Creation Theme Icon
).
Chapter 27 Quotes

Then Isaac trembled violently, and said, “Who was it then that hunted game and brought it to me, and I ate it all before you came, and I have blessed him?—yes, and blessed he shall be!” When Esau heard his father's words, he cried out with an exceedingly great and bitter cry, and said to his father, “Bless me, me also, father!” But he said, “Your brother came deceitfully, and he has taken away your blessing.” Esau said, “Is he not rightly named Jacob For he has supplanted me these two times. He took away my birthright; and look, now he has taken away my blessing.” Then he said, “Have you not reserved a blessing for me?”

Related Characters: Isaac (speaker), Esau (speaker), Jacob (Israel), Rebekah
Page Number: 27:33–36
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 30 Quotes

When Rachel saw that she bore Jacob no children, she envied her sister; and she said to Jacob, “Give me children, or I shall die!” Jacob became very angry with Rachel and said, “Am I in the place of God, who has withheld from you the fruit of the womb?” […]

Then God remembered Rachel, and God heeded her and opened her womb. She conceived and bore a son, and said, “God has taken away my reproach”; and she named him Joseph, saying, “May the Lord add to me another son!”

Related Characters: Jacob (Israel) (speaker), Rachel (speaker), God/the LORD God, Joseph, Leah
Page Number: 30:1–2, 22–24
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 32 Quotes

And Jacob said, “O God of my father Abraham and God of my father Isaac, O Lord who said to me, ‘Return to your country and to your kindred, and I will do you good,’ I am not worthy of the least of all the steadfast love and all the faithfulness that you have shown to your servant […] Deliver me, please, from the hand of my brother, from the hand of Esau, for I am afraid of him; he may come and kill us all, the mothers with the children. Yet you have said, ‘I will surely do you good, and make your offspring as the sand of the sea, which cannot be counted because of their number.’”

Related Characters: Jacob (Israel) (speaker), God/the LORD God, Abram (Abraham), Isaac, Esau
Page Number: 32:9–12
Explanation and Analysis:

Jacob was left alone; and a man wrestled with him until daybreak. When the man saw that he did not prevail against Jacob, he struck him on the hip socket; and Jacob's hip was put out of joint as he wrestled with him. Then he said, “Let me go, for the day is breaking.” But Jacob said, “I will not let you go, unless you bless me.” So he said to him, “What is your name?” And he said, “Jacob.” Then the man said, “You shall no longer be called Jacob, but Israel, for you have striven with God and with humans, and have prevailed.”

Related Characters: Jacob (Israel) (speaker), God/the LORD God
Page Number: 32:24–28
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 44 Quotes

Now therefore, when I come to your servant my father and the boy is not with us, then, as his life is bound up in the boy's life, when he sees that the boy is not with us, he will die; and your servants will bring down the gray hairs of your servant our father with sorrow to Sheol. For your servant became surety for the boy to my father, saying, ‘If I do not bring him back to you, then I will bear the blame in the sight of my father all my life.’ Now therefore, please let your servant remain as a slave to my lord in place of the boy; and let the boy go back with his brothers. For how can I go back to my father if the boy is not with me? I fear to see the suffering that would come upon my father.”

Related Characters: Judah (speaker), Jacob (Israel), Joseph, Benjamin
Page Number: 44:30–34
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 48 Quotes

When Joseph saw that his father laid his right hand on the head of Ephraim, it displeased him; so he took his father's hand, to remove it from Ephraim's head to Manasseh's head. Joseph said to his father, “Not so, my father! Since this one is the firstborn, put your right hand on his head.” But his father refused, and said, “I know, my son, I know; he also shall become a people, and he also shall be great. Nevertheless his younger brother shall be greater than he, and his offspring shall become a multitude of nations.”

Related Characters: Jacob (Israel) (speaker), Joseph (speaker), Manasseh, Ephraim
Page Number: 48:17–19
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 50 Quotes

Then Joseph said to his brothers, “I am about to die; but God will surely come to you, and bring you up out of this land to the land that he swore to Abraham, to Isaac, and to Jacob.” So Joseph made the Israelites swear, saying, “When God comes to you, you shall carry up my bones from here.” And Joseph died, being one hundred ten years old; he was embalmed and placed in a coffin in Egypt.

Related Characters: Joseph (speaker), God/the LORD God, Abram (Abraham), Isaac, Jacob (Israel)
Related Symbols: Land
Page Number: 50:24–26
Explanation and Analysis:
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Jacob (Israel) Quotes in Genesis

The Genesis quotes below are all either spoken by Jacob (Israel) or refer to Jacob (Israel). For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
God, Humanity, and Creation Theme Icon
).
Chapter 27 Quotes

Then Isaac trembled violently, and said, “Who was it then that hunted game and brought it to me, and I ate it all before you came, and I have blessed him?—yes, and blessed he shall be!” When Esau heard his father's words, he cried out with an exceedingly great and bitter cry, and said to his father, “Bless me, me also, father!” But he said, “Your brother came deceitfully, and he has taken away your blessing.” Esau said, “Is he not rightly named Jacob For he has supplanted me these two times. He took away my birthright; and look, now he has taken away my blessing.” Then he said, “Have you not reserved a blessing for me?”

Related Characters: Isaac (speaker), Esau (speaker), Jacob (Israel), Rebekah
Page Number: 27:33–36
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 30 Quotes

When Rachel saw that she bore Jacob no children, she envied her sister; and she said to Jacob, “Give me children, or I shall die!” Jacob became very angry with Rachel and said, “Am I in the place of God, who has withheld from you the fruit of the womb?” […]

Then God remembered Rachel, and God heeded her and opened her womb. She conceived and bore a son, and said, “God has taken away my reproach”; and she named him Joseph, saying, “May the Lord add to me another son!”

Related Characters: Jacob (Israel) (speaker), Rachel (speaker), God/the LORD God, Joseph, Leah
Page Number: 30:1–2, 22–24
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 32 Quotes

And Jacob said, “O God of my father Abraham and God of my father Isaac, O Lord who said to me, ‘Return to your country and to your kindred, and I will do you good,’ I am not worthy of the least of all the steadfast love and all the faithfulness that you have shown to your servant […] Deliver me, please, from the hand of my brother, from the hand of Esau, for I am afraid of him; he may come and kill us all, the mothers with the children. Yet you have said, ‘I will surely do you good, and make your offspring as the sand of the sea, which cannot be counted because of their number.’”

Related Characters: Jacob (Israel) (speaker), God/the LORD God, Abram (Abraham), Isaac, Esau
Page Number: 32:9–12
Explanation and Analysis:

Jacob was left alone; and a man wrestled with him until daybreak. When the man saw that he did not prevail against Jacob, he struck him on the hip socket; and Jacob's hip was put out of joint as he wrestled with him. Then he said, “Let me go, for the day is breaking.” But Jacob said, “I will not let you go, unless you bless me.” So he said to him, “What is your name?” And he said, “Jacob.” Then the man said, “You shall no longer be called Jacob, but Israel, for you have striven with God and with humans, and have prevailed.”

Related Characters: Jacob (Israel) (speaker), God/the LORD God
Page Number: 32:24–28
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 44 Quotes

Now therefore, when I come to your servant my father and the boy is not with us, then, as his life is bound up in the boy's life, when he sees that the boy is not with us, he will die; and your servants will bring down the gray hairs of your servant our father with sorrow to Sheol. For your servant became surety for the boy to my father, saying, ‘If I do not bring him back to you, then I will bear the blame in the sight of my father all my life.’ Now therefore, please let your servant remain as a slave to my lord in place of the boy; and let the boy go back with his brothers. For how can I go back to my father if the boy is not with me? I fear to see the suffering that would come upon my father.”

Related Characters: Judah (speaker), Jacob (Israel), Joseph, Benjamin
Page Number: 44:30–34
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 48 Quotes

When Joseph saw that his father laid his right hand on the head of Ephraim, it displeased him; so he took his father's hand, to remove it from Ephraim's head to Manasseh's head. Joseph said to his father, “Not so, my father! Since this one is the firstborn, put your right hand on his head.” But his father refused, and said, “I know, my son, I know; he also shall become a people, and he also shall be great. Nevertheless his younger brother shall be greater than he, and his offspring shall become a multitude of nations.”

Related Characters: Jacob (Israel) (speaker), Joseph (speaker), Manasseh, Ephraim
Page Number: 48:17–19
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 50 Quotes

Then Joseph said to his brothers, “I am about to die; but God will surely come to you, and bring you up out of this land to the land that he swore to Abraham, to Isaac, and to Jacob.” So Joseph made the Israelites swear, saying, “When God comes to you, you shall carry up my bones from here.” And Joseph died, being one hundred ten years old; he was embalmed and placed in a coffin in Egypt.

Related Characters: Joseph (speaker), God/the LORD God, Abram (Abraham), Isaac, Jacob (Israel)
Related Symbols: Land
Page Number: 50:24–26
Explanation and Analysis: