Gilead

by Marilynne Robinson
John Ames, a 76-year-old minister in Gilead, Iowa, is the novel’s protagonist. Gilead consists of John’s letters to his nearly seven-year-old son, who will still be very young when John dies; John is already suffering from a chronic heart condition when the novel begins. John was born in 1880 in Kansas and subsequently spent most of his life in Gilead. In seminary, John married his childhood friend Louisa, who died after giving birth to their only child, Rebecca (who only lived a few hours herself). John spent the next several decades widowed and lonely, studying, writing sermons, and listening to baseball games on the radio. John has ministered to his congregation in Gilead for over 50 years now and is quietly dedicated to his congregants’ well-being. John’s predictable, solitary life completely changed when he married his wife, Lila, in his late sixties, then became a father unexpectedly. Lila walked into John’s church one Sunday, and over the coming months as John helped Lila prepare for baptism, he fell passionately in love with her—though, in the end, Lila proposed to him. John struggles to accept the fact that he is rapidly declining after having found such joy, and that his son will never know what he was like in his prime. He also regrets having to leave behind the world whose beauty he cherishes, even though he expects heaven to be even better. John was shaped by his grandfather’s passionate antislavery activism and his father’s committed pacifism, as well as his brother Edward’s intellectual integrity. Though John is fairly restrained about voicing his own convictions, he hints that he’s a pacifist like his father. John struggles with his relationship with Jack Boughton, who is his best friend Boughton’s son. He doesn’t trust Jack due to his youthful misdeeds, seeing him as dishonorable and unable to change, and he fears that Jack might harm his family after John dies. Yet after Jack confides in John about his wife Della and their son Robert, John realizes that there is good in Jack and forgives him. He even offers Jack his blessing before Jack leaves Gilead. John’s letters end shortly after this, implying that he dies soon after his 77th birthday. His letters close with reflections on the divine beauty in the world, even in ordinary Gilead, and a prayer that his son will have the courage to see that beauty and to live generously in response.

Rev. John Ames Quotes in Gilead

The Gilead quotes below are all either spoken by Rev. John Ames or refer to Rev. John Ames. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Life, Death, and Beauty Theme Icon
).

Pages 3-4 Quotes

I told you last night that I might be gone sometime, and you said, Where, and I said, To be with the Good Lord, and you said, Why, and I said, Because I’m old, and you said, I don’t think you’re old. And you put your hand in my hand and you said, You aren’t very old, as if that settled it. I told you you might have a very different life from mine, and from the life you’ve had with me, and that would be a wonderful thing, there are many ways to live a good life.

Related Characters: Rev. John Ames (speaker), John’s Son (The Boy)
Related Literary Devices:
Page Number and Citation: 3
Explanation and Analysis:

Pages 5-8 Quotes

I really can’t tell what’s beautiful anymore. I passed two young fellows on the street the other day. I know who they are, they work at the garage. They’re not churchgoing, either one of them, just decent rascally young fellows who have to be joking all the time, and there they were, propped against the garage wall in the sunshine, lighting up their cigarettes. They’re always so black with grease and so strong with gasoline I don’t know why they don’t catch fire themselves. They were passing remarks back and forth the way they do and laughing that wicked way they have. And it seemed beautiful to me.

Related Characters: Rev. John Ames (speaker)
Related Symbols: Fire and Light
Page Number and Citation: 5
Explanation and Analysis:

Well, see and see but do not perceive, hear and hear but do not understand, as the Lord says. I can’t claim to understand that saying, as many times as I’ve heard it, and even preached on it. It simply states a deeply mysterious fact. You can know a thing to death and be for all purposes completely ignorant of it. A man can know his father, or his son, and there might still be nothing between them but loyalty and love and mutual incomprehension.

Related Characters: Rev. John Ames (speaker), John’s Father, John’s Grandfather
Page Number and Citation: 5
Explanation and Analysis:

Pages 8-9 Quotes

You two were too intent on the cat to see the celestial consequences of your worldly endeavors. They were very lovely. Your mother is wearing her blue dress and you are wearing your red shirt and you were kneeling on the ground together with Soapy between and that effulgence of bubbles rising, and so much laughter. Ah, this life, this world.

Related Characters: Rev. John Ames (speaker), John’s Son (The Boy), Lila (John’s Wife)
Page Number and Citation: 9
Explanation and Analysis:

Pages 17-21 Quotes

I write in a small hand, too, as you know by now. Say three hundred pages make a volume. Then I’ve written two hundred twenty-five books, which puts me up there with Augustine and Calvin for quantity. That’s amazing. I wrote almost all of it in the deepest hope and conviction. Sifting my thoughts and choosing my words. Trying to say what was true. And I’ll tell you frankly, that was wonderful.

Related Characters: Rev. John Ames (speaker), John’s Son (The Boy), Lila (John’s Wife)
Page Number and Citation: 19
Explanation and Analysis:

Pages 31-37 Quotes

He could make me feel as though he had poked me with a stick, just by looking at me. Not that he meant any harm to speak of. He was just afire with old certainties, and he couldn’t bear all the patience that was required of him by the peace and by the aging of his body and by the forgetfulness that had settled over everything. He thought we should all be living at a dead run.

Related Characters: Rev. John Ames (speaker), John’s Son (The Boy), John’s Grandfather
Related Symbols: Fire and Light
Page Number and Citation: 31-32
Explanation and Analysis:

He told me once that being blessed meant being bloodied, and that is true etymologically, in English—but not in Greek or Hebrew. So whatever understanding might be based on that derivation has no scriptural authority behind it. It was unlike him to strain interpretation that way. He did it in order to make an account of himself, I suppose, as most of us do.

Related Characters: Rev. John Ames (speaker), John’s Son (The Boy), John’s Grandfather
Page Number and Citation: 36
Explanation and Analysis:

Pages 44-46 Quotes

When people come to speak to me, whatever they say, I am struck by a kind of incandescence in them, the “I” whose predicate can be “love” or “fear” or “want,” and whose object can be “someone” or “nothing” and it won’t really matter, because the loveliness is just in that presence, shaped around “I” like a flame on a wick, emanating itself in grief and guilt and joy and whatever else. But quick, and avid, and resourceful. To see this aspect of life is a privilege of the ministry which is seldom mentioned.

Related Characters: Rev. John Ames (speaker), John’s Son (The Boy)
Related Symbols: Fire and Light
Related Literary Devices:
Page Number and Citation: 44
Explanation and Analysis:

Pages 46-50 Quotes

To be useful was the best thing the old men ever hoped for themselves, and to be aimless was their worst fear. I have a lot of respect for that view. When I spoke to my father about the vision he had described to me, my father just nodded and said, “It was the times.” He himself never claimed any such experience, and he seemed to want to assure me I need not fear that the Lord would come to me with His sorrows. And I took comfort in the assurance. That is a remarkable thing to consider.

Related Characters: Rev. John Ames (speaker), John’s Father, John’s Son (The Boy), John’s Grandfather
Page Number and Citation: 49
Explanation and Analysis:

Pages 50-53 Quotes

While you read this, I am imperishable, somehow more alive than I have ever been, in the strength of my youth, with dear ones beside me. You read the dreams of an anxious, fuddled old man, and I live in a light better than any dream of mine—not waiting for you, though, because I want your dear perishable self to live long and to love this poor perishable world, which I somehow cannot imagine not missing bitterly, even while I do long to see what it will mean to have wife and child restored to me, I mean Louisa and Rebecca. I have wondered about that for many years. Well, this old seed is about to drop into the ground. Then I’ll know.

Related Characters: Rev. John Ames (speaker), John’s Son (The Boy), Louisa, Rebecca (Angeline)
Related Symbols: Fire and Light
Page Number and Citation: 53
Explanation and Analysis:

Pages 86-94 Quotes

I believe that the old man did indeed have far too narrow an idea of what a vision might be. He may, so to speak, have been too dazzled by the great light of his experience to realize that an impressive sun shines on us all. Perhaps that is the one thing I wish to tell you. Sometimes the visionary aspect of any particular day comes to you in the memory of it, or it opens to you over time. For example, whenever I take a child into my arms to be baptized, I am, so to speak, comprehended in the experience more fully, having seen more of life, knowing better what it means to affirm the sacredness of the human creature. I believe there are visions that come to us only in memory, in retrospect. That’s the pulpit speaking, but it’s telling the truth.

Related Characters: Rev. John Ames (speaker), John’s Son (The Boy), John’s Grandfather, John’s Father
Related Symbols: Water, Fire and Light
Related Literary Devices:
Page Number and Citation: 91
Explanation and Analysis:

Pages 94-99 Quotes

My point here is that you never do know the actual nature even of your own experience. Or perhaps it has no fixed and certain nature. I remember my father down on his heels in the rain, water dripping from his hat, feeding me biscuit from his scorched hand, with that old blackened wreck of a church behind him and steam rising where the rain fell on embers, the rain falling in gusts and the women singing “The Old Rugged Cross” while they saw to things, moving so gently, as if they were dancing to the hymn, almost. […] I mention it again because it seems to me much of my life was comprehended in that moment. Grief itself has often returned me to that morning, when I took communion from my father’s hand. I remember it as communion, and I believe that’s what it was.

Related Characters: Rev. John Ames (speaker), John’s Son (The Boy), John’s Father
Related Symbols: Water, Fire and Light
Page Number and Citation: 95-96
Explanation and Analysis:

Pages 110-115 Quotes

And I know, too, that my own experience of the church has been, in many senses, sheltered and parochial. In every sense, unless it really is a universal and transcendent life, unless the bread is the bread and the cup is the cup everywhere, in all circumstances, […] It all means more than I can tell you. So you must not judge what I know by what I find words for. If I could only give you what my father gave me. No, what the Lord has given me and must also give you. But I hope you will put yourself in the way of the gift.

Related Characters: Rev. John Ames (speaker), John’s Son (The Boy), John’s Father
Page Number and Citation: 114
Explanation and Analysis:

Pages 132-139 Quotes

I believe there is a dignity in sorrow simply because it is God’s good pleasure that there should be. He is forever raising up those who are brought low. This does not mean that it is ever right to cause suffering or to seek it out when it can be avoided, and serves no good, practical purpose. To value suffering in itself can be dangerous and strange, so I want to be very clear about this. It means simply that God takes the side of sufferers against those who afflict them. (I hope you are familiar with the prophets, particularly Isaiah.)

Related Characters: Rev. John Ames (speaker), John’s Son (The Boy), Lila (John’s Wife)
Page Number and Citation: 137
Explanation and Analysis:

Pages 173-179 Quotes

I would call that experience a vision. We had visions in those days, a number of us did. Your young men will have visions and your old men will dream dreams. And now all those young men are old men, if they’re alive at all, and their visions are no more than dreams, and the old days are forgotten. […]

The President, General Grant, once called Iowa the shining star of radicalism. But what is left here in Iowa? What is left here in Gilead? Dust. Dust and ashes. Scripture says the people perish, and they certainly do. It is remarkable. For all this His anger is not turned away, but His Hand is stretched out still.

Related Characters: John’s Grandfather (speaker), John’s Son (The Boy), Rev. John Ames
Page Number and Citation: 175-176
Explanation and Analysis:

So my advice is this—don’t look for proofs. Don’t bother with them at all. They are never sufficient to the question, and they’re always a little impertinent, I think, because they claim for God a place within our conceptual grasp. And they will likely sound wrong to you even if you convince someone else with them. That is very unsettling over the long term. […]

I’m not saying never doubt or question. The Lord gave you a mind so that you would make honest use of it. I’m saying you must be sure that the doubts and questions are your own, not, so to speak, the mustache and walking stick that happen to be the fashion of any particular moment.

Related Characters: Rev. John Ames (speaker), John’s Son (The Boy), Edward Ames, John’s Grandfather, John’s Father
Page Number and Citation: 179
Explanation and Analysis:

Pages 185-191 Quotes

Having looked over these thoughts I set down last night, I realize I have evaded what is for me the central question. That is: How should I deal with these fears I have, that Jack Boughton will do you and your mother harm, just because he can, just for the sly, unanswerable meanness of it? You have already asked after him twice this morning.

Harm to you is not harm to me in the strict sense, and that is a great part of the problem. He could knock me down the stairs and I would have worked out the theology for forgiving him before I reached the bottom. But if he harmed you in the slightest way, I’m afraid theology would fail me. That may be one great part of what I fear, now that I think of it.

Related Characters: Rev. John Ames (speaker), John’s Son (The Boy), Lila (John’s Wife), Jack (John Ames) Boughton
Page Number and Citation: 190
Explanation and Analysis:

Pages 191-200 Quotes

I have wandered to the limits of my understanding any number of times, out into that desolation, that Horeb, that Kansas, and I’ve scared myself, too, a good many times, leaving all landmarks behind me, or so it seemed. And it has been among the true pleasures of my life. Night and light, silence and difficulty, it seemed to me always rigorous and good. I believe it was recommended to me by Edward, and also by my reverend grandfather when he made his last flight into the wilderness. I may once have fancied myself such another tough old man, ready to dive into the ground and smolder away the time till Judgment. Well, I am distracted from that project now. My present bewilderments are a new territory that make me doubt I have ever really been lost before.

Related Characters: Rev. John Ames (speaker), John’s Son (The Boy), Edward Ames, John’s Grandfather, Jack (John Ames) Boughton
Page Number and Citation: 191
Explanation and Analysis:

Pages 200-209 Quotes

I mention this because it seems to me transformations just that abrupt do occur in this life, and they occur unsought and unawaited, and they beggar your hopes and your deserving. This came to my mind as I was reflecting on the day I first saw your mother, that blessed, rainy Pentecost.

That morning something began that felt to me as if my soul were being teased out of my body, and that’s a fact. I have never told you how all that came about, how we came to be married. And I learned a great deal from the experience, believe me. It enlarged my understanding of hope, just to know that such a transformation can occur. And it has greatly sweetened my imagination of death, odd as that may sound.

Related Characters: Rev. John Ames (speaker), John’s Son (The Boy), Lila (John’s Wife), John’s Grandfather
Related Symbols: Water
Page Number and Citation: 203
Explanation and Analysis:

Pages 209-215 Quotes

Why do I love the thought of you old? That first twinge of arthritis in your knee is a thing I imagine with all the tenderness I felt when you showed me your loose tooth. Be diligent in your prayers, old man. I hope you will have seen more of the world than I ever got around to seeing—only myself to blame. And I hope you will have read some of my books. And God bless your eyes, and your hearing also, and of course your heart. I wish I could help you carry the weight of many years. But the Lord will have that fatherly satisfaction.

Related Characters: Rev. John Ames (speaker), John’s Son (The Boy), Jack (John Ames) Boughton
Page Number and Citation: 210
Explanation and Analysis:

Pages 217-232 Quotes

“We are married in the eyes of God, as they say. Who does not provide a certificate, but who also does not enforce anti-miscegenation laws. The Deus Absconditus at His most benign. Sorry.” He smiled. “In the eyes of God we have been man and wife for about eight years. We have lived as man and wife a total of seventeen months, two weeks, and a day.”

Related Characters: Jack (John Ames) Boughton (speaker), Rev. John Ames, Della Miles
Page Number and Citation: 219-220
Explanation and Analysis:

Pages 232-237 Quotes

A stranger might ask why there is a town here at all. Our own children might ask. And who could answer them? It was just a dogged little outpost in the sand hills, within striking distance of Kansas. That’s really all it was meant to be. It was a place John Brown and Jim Lane could fall back on when they needed to heal and rest. There must have been a hundred little towns like it, set up in the heat of an old urgency that is all forgotten now, and their littleness and their shabbiness, which was the measure of the courage and passion that went into the making of them, now just look awkward and provincial and ridiculous, even to the people who have lived here long enough to know better. It looks ridiculous to me. I truly suspect I never left because I was afraid I would not come back.

Related Characters: Rev. John Ames (speaker), John’s Son (The Boy), John’s Grandfather
Page Number and Citation: 234
Explanation and Analysis:

Pages 237-244 Quotes

And old Boughton, if he could stand up out of his chair, out of his decrepitude and crankiness and sorrow and limitation, would abandon all those handsome children of his, mild and confident as they are, and follow after that one son whom he has never known, whom he has favored as one does a wound, and he would protect him as a father cannot, defend him with a strength he does not have, sustain him with a bounty beyond any resource he could ever dream of having. If Boughton could be himself, he would utterly pardon every transgression, past, present, and to come, whether or not it was a transgression in fact or his to pardon. He would be that extravagant. That is a thing I would love to see.

Related Characters: Rev. John Ames (speaker), Rev. Robert Boughton, Jack (John Ames) Boughton, John’s Son (The Boy)
Page Number and Citation: 238
Explanation and Analysis:

As I have told you, I myself was the good son, so to speak, the one who never left his father’s house—even when his father did, a fact which surely puts my credentials beyond all challenge. I am one of those righteous for whom the rejoicing in heaven will be comparatively restrained. And that’s all right. There is no justice in love, no proportion in it, and there need not be, because in any specific instance it is only a glimpse or parable of an embracing, incomprehensible reality.

Related Characters: Rev. John Ames (speaker), John’s Son (The Boy), John’s Father, Rev. Robert Boughton, Jack (John Ames) Boughton
Page Number and Citation: 238
Explanation and Analysis:

Pages 245-247 Quotes

It has seemed to me sometimes as though the Lord breathes on this poor gray ember of Creation and it turns to radiance—for a moment or a year or the span of a life. And then it sinks back into itself again, and to look at it no one would know it had anything to do with fire, or light. That is what I said in the Pentecost sermon. I have reflected on that sermon, and there is some truth in it. But the Lord is more constant and far more extravagant than it seems to imply. Wherever you turn your eyes the world can shine like transfiguration. You don’t have to bring a thing to it except a little willingness to see. Only, who could have the courage to see it?

Related Characters: Rev. John Ames (speaker), John’s Son (The Boy)
Related Symbols: Fire and Light
Page Number and Citation: 245
Explanation and Analysis:
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Rev. John Ames Character Timeline in Gilead

The timeline below shows where the character Rev. John Ames appears in Gilead. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.
Pages 3-4
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Memory, Vision, and Conviction Theme Icon
John Ames recalls last night, when he said that someday he might be gone. He was... (full context)
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John reflects that it’s silly to think that the dead miss anything. If his son reads... (full context)
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Over the years, so many people have asked John what death is like, sometimes when they’re on the cusp of death themselves. When he... (full context)
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John asks his son if he remembers this house—he must, at least a little bit. John... (full context)
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John knows his heart is failing. He figures this is to be expected at his age,... (full context)
Pages 5-8
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John hears his wife coaxing his son to sleep in the next room. He can’t make... (full context)
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John reflects that the young men quieted down when they saw him walking by, and that... (full context)
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John’s grandfather on his mother’s side was a preacher, and his father’s father and grandfather, too.... (full context)
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John says he’s going to be candid now. He doesn’t mean his father any disrespect, and... (full context)
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John’s point in saying this is that a regretful person will assume you’re angry at them,... (full context)
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John observes that a benefit of a religious vocation is that it helps one concentrate, to... (full context)
Pages 8-9
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It’s a beautiful spring day. John notes that his son was almost late for school today because he’d procrastinated on his... (full context)
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John notes that his father left him a trade, which is also his vocation. It was... (full context)
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John notices a fat blue bubble drifting past his window and looks down to see the... (full context)
Pages 9-17
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Lila has told their son that John is writing his “begats,” which pleased the boy, so John thinks about where to begin.... (full context)
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When John was 12, his father took him to his grandfather’s grave. At this point, the family... (full context)
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It took months for John’s father to figure out where his father was buried. After many letters of inquiry, somebody... (full context)
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John couldn’t imagine a lonelier place than the drought-blighted graveyard. He still dreams about the childish... (full context)
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Finally, John’s father stood up and prayed a long prayer, remembering his own father before God and... (full context)
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...than a month later, they were so much thinner and their clothes so tattered that John’s mother wept at the sight of them. John and his father, though, looked back on... (full context)
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After that incident, John’s father stopped gleaning from people’s farms and started knocking on doors instead. He didn’t like... (full context)
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John recalls that in some ways he was his mother’s only child. Before he was born,... (full context)
Pages 17-21
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When John was a young man, he married a girl, Louisa, during his last year of seminary.... (full context)
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Last Sunday during supper at Boughton’s, John noticed his son studying Boughton’s arthritic hands. While he looks older, Boughton is actually younger... (full context)
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John always wrote his sermons out word for word; there are boxes of them stored around... (full context)
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John’s wife is proud of his hours spent writing and of his books. She was the... (full context)
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John reflects on the peace of an ordinary Sunday, “like standing in a newly planted garden... (full context)
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...had lived, she would be 51 now, 10 years older than his wife is now. John used to think about what it would be like if Rebecca suddenly walked into the... (full context)
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John’s future wife’s seriousness seemed almost like anger. He remembers how closely she watched as he... (full context)
Pages 21-28
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This might seem trivial, but John doesn’t believe it is. He and his childhood friends were very religious children from religious... (full context)
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Later, John casually asked his father what would happen if you baptized a cat. His father replied... (full context)
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Louisa took one of those cats home, and she still had it when she and John got married. It eventually disappeared, probably caught stealing rabbits, even though it was a Christian... (full context)
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Boughton doesn’t care for Feuerbach because he shook many people’s faith, but John figures the fault lies as much with those people as with Feuerbach—“some people just go... (full context)
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Edward, 10 years John’s senior, studied at Göttingen. John didn’t really know him as a child. There had also... (full context)
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...things,” prompting his father to leave the table and his mother to weep silently. Later, John walked Edward to the hotel. At the time, his parents must have thought that John... (full context)
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John will be sure to set aside the Feuerbach among the books he’s keeping for his... (full context)
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Thinking of Feuerbach and joy reminds John of something else. He remembers walking to the church a few years ago, seeing a... (full context)
Pages 29-31
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John paid Boughton a visit and found him distraught, as tomorrow would’ve been his 54th anniversary.... (full context)
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John is sorry that his son is alone. He’s serious and shy and mostly watches other... (full context)
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John thinks that his wife knows the world more intimately than he does. He wishes he... (full context)
Pages 31-37
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John has been acquainted with “holy poverty.” His father’s father never kept anything that he could... (full context)
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John wishes that his son could have known his grandfather. His single eye used to stare... (full context)
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John recalls a time when some folks approached his grandfather for help, so his grandfather asked... (full context)
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Looking back, John believes that his grandfather’s eccentricities were “thwarted passion” and “pent grief.” He knew his father... (full context)
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John remembers a time when a storm blew the roof off their henhouse, the chickens scattered,... (full context)
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...and the few remaining families moved to Chicago. At the time, the church’s pastor brought John some lilies he’d dug up from the church property, and John replanted them around the... (full context)
Pages 37-39
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John notes that his son has started spending a lot of time with a “freckly little... (full context)
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John remembers when he and Boughton were boys (Boughton was called Bobby then), and they’d sit... (full context)
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Boughton was taller than John for 40 years, but nowadays he’s completely stooped from arthritis, and looking at him, you’d... (full context)
Pages 39-43
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John has always been tall; it runs in his family. Because of this, people always assumed... (full context)
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Often when people saw light in John’s study late at night, it just meant that he’d fallen asleep in his chair. He... (full context)
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Thinking about Boughton’s fine preaching reminds John of his stacks of old sermons. He supposes it’d be best to burn them, but... (full context)
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Of course it’s natural to wonder about those sermons, since John pastored hundreds of souls over the years. To this day, he sometimes still wakes up... (full context)
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There’s one sermon John burned the night before he was supposed to have preached it. It was during the... (full context)
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Parents of young soldiers who died of the flu approached John to ask how God could allow something like this pandemic, and often John would reply... (full context)
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...plague. Seeing the stacks of bodies and the local college turned into a hospital ward, John thought that it all looked like a sign. He wrote a sermon about how God... (full context)
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John was pleased with the sermon. But he didn’t preach it, because he knew the only... (full context)
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John says it’s hard to understand another time. His son couldn’t imagine the nearly empty church,... (full context)
Pages 44-46
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John says that he can’t give an account of his life without speaking of his “dark... (full context)
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John says that a good sermon must be heard as “one side of a passionate conversation,”... (full context)
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John is reminded of a poem he wrote once that mentions the image of a seashell... (full context)
Pages 46-50
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John remembers traveling to Des Moines with his grandfather to watch Bud Fowler play for Keokuk,... (full context)
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John remembers walking with his father away from the graveyard in the moonlight, and his father... (full context)
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Once, John’s grandfather told him about a vision he had when he was 16, after falling asleep... (full context)
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John remarks that his grandfather always seemed as if he’d just been struck by lightning and... (full context)
Pages 50-53
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John was just listening to a song on the radio when his wife came in, embraced... (full context)
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A few days ago, John saw his wife and son come in with flowers, and he knew at once where... (full context)
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That afternoon John was struck by the way the light felt, like a weight resting familiarly on everything.... (full context)
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John would never have believed he’d get to see his wife doting on his child. If... (full context)
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John reflects that his son is nice-looking and polite, but it’s his existence he loves him... (full context)
Pages 53-57
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John has a few pictures of Louisa, but they don’t seem to be a good likeness.... (full context)
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John has always envied men who could watch their wives grow old. He’ll never see that,... (full context)
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John says that his son and the cat, Soapy, have joined him in his study. His... (full context)
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John could have gotten married again while he was still a young man; people in his... (full context)
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...when his wife did arrive, when they still didn’t know each other well, she gave John a serious look and quietly said, “You ought to marry me.” This was the first... (full context)
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John is trying to be wise, but he doesn’t know what to say. He has loved... (full context)
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John has been thinking about existence a lot lately. It all feels new and astonishing still.... (full context)
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...died last night, “promptly and decorously.” They said the Lord’s Prayer and Twenty-third Psalm, and John sang a hymn before she nodded off. He admires her and was comforted by her... (full context)
Pages 58-63
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John remembers a story, likely embellished, that his grandfather and friends used to tell. Once, in... (full context)
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...picnic beside it. Without knowing it, they sit above the town’s few, forgotten graves, but John says this is “on balance, a pleasant thing.” (full context)
Pages 63-66
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John watches his son and Tobias jumping around in the sprinkler. It makes him think of... (full context)
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John recalls a time after Edward returned from Germany, when the two of them started playing... (full context)
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Though John believes his pious reputation is somewhat exaggerated, he doesn’t want his son to think that... (full context)
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John remembers that Rebecca looked into his eyes before she died. Now, in his old age,... (full context)
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When John’s son was very little, John was frightened of him. When his wife would place the... (full context)
Pages 66-69
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John is trying to think of heaven this morning, but it’s difficult. After all, he couldn’t... (full context)
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John’s mind may have had its deficiencies, but it’s served him well over the years—containing lots... (full context)
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His wife seems to want John to know that she’s going to raise their boy as a Christian. John says this... (full context)
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John had a chat this morning with Tobias’s father, Mr. Schmidt, who was concerned about the... (full context)
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...when he hears the story. He’s in a good mood because he’s heard from Jack. John decides not to tell his wife about the talk with Mr. Schmidt because she worries... (full context)
Pages 69-71
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Today John celebrated the Lord’s Supper and preached on the Words of Institution in the Gospel of... (full context)
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The light in the church was beautiful that morning. In the old days, John would sometimes wake up before dawn and sit in the sanctuary to watch the changing... (full context)
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When John walked through town at night, he’d sometimes see people’s lights on and wonder if there... (full context)
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John hopes that if his son remembers him, this might explain him a little bit—his “crepuscular... (full context)
Pages 72-83
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Jack, or John Ames Boughton (John’s namesake), has called from St. Louis and is coming home soon. Glory... (full context)
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This morning John did something foolish. He woke up before dawn and decided to walk to the church... (full context)
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But John says he has strayed from his subject—his son’s “begats”—and there’s so much left to say.... (full context)
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John’s family moved into this house when he was a little boy. Back then it had... (full context)
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John’s wife was startled when he suggested that she skip the ironing on a Sunday night,... (full context)
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When John was a young boy, he heard of a murder out in the country, when a... (full context)
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John’s father buried the gun, some old shirts, and some sermons in a deep hole, but... (full context)
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Once John asked his father if his grandfather had done something wrong, and his father said that... (full context)
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After the murder took place in John’s neighborhood, children were scared to do the milking in the dark. Rumors flew for many... (full context)
Pages 83-86
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John remembers an argument that his father and grandfather had once. His grandfather walked out during... (full context)
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John’s grandfather said that this is exactly what kills him—that the Lord never came to his... (full context)
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John has kept a note his grandfather left behind, saying that “No good has come, no... (full context)
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Over time, John learned about his grandfather’s involvement in the violence that took place in Kansas before the... (full context)
Pages 86-94
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Glory comes by to warn John that Jack Boughton is home and will stop by in the next day or two.... (full context)
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John’s father told him stories while they wandered around Kansas, searching for his grandfather’s grave. He... (full context)
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John’s grandfather knew his church was dying. He did odd jobs for the needy and tried... (full context)
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John thinks that in the end, his grandfather’s idea of visions was probably too narrow. He... (full context)
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John Ames Boughton came to visit today. He greeted John as “Papa,” a name he’s called... (full context)
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John remarks that it had been just about a perfect morning until Jack appeared. He notices... (full context)
Pages 94-99
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Speaking of visions, John remembers that when he was a young child, his father helped tear down a Baptist... (full context)
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Sometimes, late at night, John loses track of his surroundings and thinks he’s back in those harder times, and “there’s... (full context)
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...side with the missing eye—since that seemed to be where his visions came from. Sometimes John would come home from school and his mother would warn him, “The Lord is in... (full context)
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One day while walking to school, John saw some kids teasing his grandfather while he was picking blackberries, tugging on his coat... (full context)
Pages 99-104
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John’s father said that upon their return from the army, he walked into John’s grandfather’s church... (full context)
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John remembers his father saying in a sermon that he regretted going off to the Quakers... (full context)
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John came home for lunch today to find his son playing catch with Jack Boughton. He... (full context)
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John is trying to “make the best of our situation” by telling his son things he... (full context)
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When John broke some communion bread and fed it to his son that recent morning, he knows... (full context)
Pages 104-110
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John tells his son more old stories. Most of these he learned from his father during... (full context)
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That morning, it occurred to John’s father that it was strange that his father had left in the middle of the... (full context)
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...last night, Brown’s men had headed for the hills, knowing they were being followed. Later, John’s grandfather was heading back home carrying his gun and foolishly carrying two bloody shirts, too.... (full context)
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...them about the injured soldier, they figured he must have died on the plains, and John’s father was sickened by the relief he felt. He said he never forgave himself for... (full context)
Pages 110-115
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This morning, John met with the church trustees. He knows they’re planning to tear down the old church... (full context)
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John ponders whether he might be impatient to die. He quotes George Herbert on God’s preservation... (full context)
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John didn’t mean to criticize the church trustees; it makes sense not to invest in the... (full context)
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John points out that these churches weren’t meant to be “venerable”; settlers built them as an... (full context)
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John did something strange this morning—he danced to a waltz tune on the radio, even though... (full context)
Pages 116-122
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John visited Boughton this morning. He’s in a good mood because Glory and Jack are clearing... (full context)
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John thinks of Boughton’s dour old parents and what they must be like in heaven now.... (full context)
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This week John plans to preach on the story of Hagar and Ishmael in Genesis. He finds comfort... (full context)
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Last night Jack Boughton came by and chatted with John on the porch, until John invited him to stay for supper. John has always found... (full context)
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When John was a bachelor, church ladies used to just come and go, leaving meals for him.... (full context)
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John mentions it because it’s just so strange to find himself sitting there with Jack Boughton... (full context)
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John needs to figure out what to tell his wife about Jack. His son keeps looking... (full context)
Pages 123-127
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The next time Jack comes over, John makes a point of behaving more cordially toward him. Jack seems amused by John’s effort,... (full context)
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John has heard from both his father and his grandfather that when you encounter another person,... (full context)
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John’s own recent failures have reminded him of this. He likes Calvin’s image of the individual... (full context)
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John’s instinct is to warn his son and his wife against Jack Boughton. Though by now,... (full context)
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John hasn’t written for a day or two. At night, he’s been having some discomfort and... (full context)
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John feels much better after a nap. The family eats a casserole supper, and John gathers... (full context)
Pages 127-131
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John spends a few hours at the church this morning, and when he comes home, he... (full context)
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Today, John gave his Hagar and Ishmael sermon, departing from the text more than he usually does.... (full context)
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John’s point in his sermon was that Abraham was called on to sacrifice both his sons,... (full context)
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John notes that when Abraham takes Isaac into the wilderness and when he sends Hagar and... (full context)
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John goes on to note that the Bible does acknowledge that children offer suffer from others’... (full context)
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John notices that Jack just keeps grinning. He’s always found this strange about Jack. Instead of... (full context)
Pages 132-139
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John woke up this morning feeling refreshed. He visits a widow who’s just moved to town;... (full context)
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John reads The Trail of the Lonesome Pine for himself, and it “gave [him] a sort... (full context)
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Sometimes John forgets why he is writing this—to teach his son the things he believes a father... (full context)
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John also draws special attention to the Fifth Commandment, to honor one’s father and mother. He... (full context)
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John’s overall point here is that most of us have someone in our lives to honor,... (full context)
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John thinks of his wife’s “settled, habitual sadness” and the “sacred mystery” of sorrow that has... (full context)
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John admits that his wife never talks about herself or admits to having suffered. He tells... (full context)
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John adds that among the instructions he is leaving behind for his wife, he wants her... (full context)
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But back to the Fifth Commandment—John says that the right worship of God is essential because it forms a person’s mind... (full context)
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...when they’re difficult to honor, by keeping in mind their sacredness. In the case of John’s wife, he tells his son that if he keeps this in mind, he will see... (full context)
Pages 140-149
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John has had a more leisurely morning today, and in the course of reshelving his books,... (full context)
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Continuing to question himself, John asks himself what makes him believe that Jack will have a damaging influence upon his... (full context)
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The truth is that John doesn’t want to be old—“the tremulous coot you barely remember.” He wishes his son could... (full context)
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...in a 1948 issue of Ladies’ Home Journal; Boughton had marked an article to show John a long time ago. The article is called “God and the American People,” and it... (full context)
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“Believe in God” is an odd phrase, and it makes John think of Feuerbach, who doesn’t imagine any existence beyond this one. John observes that humans’... (full context)
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This afternoon John and his son walk to Boughton’s to return the magazine. Every once in a while,... (full context)
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John says there are two “insidious notions” about Christianity in the modern world. The first is... (full context)
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John points out an especially “fraudulent” point in the article, which claims that the majority of... (full context)
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Jack comes outside to sit with his father and John. He mentions a point in the article that Americans’ treatment of Black citizens seems to... (full context)
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John’s wife comes up to Boughton’s to tell them supper is ready. John coaxes her to... (full context)
Pages 149-154
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As they’re sitting there, Jack suddenly cuts in to ask John his views about predestination. John hates discussing this topic—no matter how heatedly people discuss it,... (full context)
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Jack says that this isn’t an abstract matter. He says that it seems that, in John’s view, predestination doesn’t mean that a good person will go to hell simply because that’s... (full context)
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John insists that he is just saying there are things he doesn’t understand, and he doesn’t... (full context)
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...to dismiss himself from the conversation since no one seems interested in pursuing it, but John’s wife speaks up again and urges him to stay. After an awkward silence, John suggests... (full context)
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John is left wondering about the conversation. He doesn’t enjoy discussing theology with people who are... (full context)
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John has always tried to avoid saying anything that his brother Edward would find naïve. This... (full context)
Pages 155-160
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John is having trouble sleeping and praying, so he believes it’s time to tell his son... (full context)
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John adds that he has certain bonds with John Ames Boughton, his dearest friend’s beloved child,... (full context)
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...For one thing, the young girl was quite young, and her family was extremely poor. John doesn’t even know how Jack became involved with her. John says it’s something that “no... (full context)
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...do anything to provide for the child. He told his father about it, and to John this always seemed cruel—Jack would have known that this grandchild would weigh on Boughton’s mind.... (full context)
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Once Glory took John to see the little girl, too, and John found the situation horrifying—there was trash strewn... (full context)
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Everyone, including John, was filled with regret afterward. John supposes maybe it would have been right, as Glory... (full context)
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John says this is all he needs to tell his son about Jack Boughton. Jack’s family... (full context)
Pages 160-166
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John found a couple of his sermons sitting on the night table and knows his wife... (full context)
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John’s future wife first attended church on Pentecost of that year, which was in May. There... (full context)
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John remembers Glory taking him to visit Jack’s baby one day. The family lived on the... (full context)
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John recalled this scene because “remembering and forgiving can be contrary things.” Jack Boughton didn’t hurt... (full context)
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John is watching his son and Tobias playing in the yard. Eventually Jack Boughton appears with... (full context)
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After this, John reflects that when he and his son are reunited in heaven someday, neither of them... (full context)
Pages 166-173
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John slept poorly last night. When he got up, he made an effort to shave carefully... (full context)
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John has a bad habit: he forms an opinion of a conversation early, and at this... (full context)
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John asks Jack what he wants to tell him. Jack says that earlier, he’d asked John... (full context)
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Jack remarks that a man he met in Tennessee had heard of Gilead and of John’s grandfather. He’d also heard that in the Civil War, there was a regiment of Black... (full context)
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Shifting to the sly, angry tone that John has never been able to stand, Jack brings up Karl Barth, whom he knows John... (full context)
Pages 173-179
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Gilead doesn’t look like much, but John wants his son to know that heroes and saints have lived here. Over time, those... (full context)
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John remembers a certain Fourth of July when his grandfather was asked to speak. (The mayor... (full context)
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John thinks about that a lot. It seems to him that the same words that radicalize... (full context)
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When John was young and Edward was studying in Germany, his father watched him like a hawk... (full context)
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John actually thinks that attempts to defend faith can backfire, “because there is always an inadequacy... (full context)
Pages 179-185
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John doesn’t sleep tonight; his heart is unsettled. He remarks that he can’t distinguish between illness... (full context)
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John remembers when Jack was 10 or 12 and he set John’s mailbox on fire. In... (full context)
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...in Jack, too, and in his many “sly and lonely” transgressions. Jack sometimes stole from John, too—even a little photograph of Louisa. John was furious, yet he didn’t know how to... (full context)
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John thinks it was strange that Jack was lonely, because he was so beloved by his... (full context)
Pages 185-191
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Today is John’s birthday. There’s a stack of pancakes waiting for him at breakfast, and his son recites... (full context)
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John is discouraged to think that he might end up being “bothered to death” because of... (full context)
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Jack hasn’t replied to John’s note. So, he writes another. When he’s dropping it off in Boughton’s mailbox, Jack is... (full context)
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John doesn’t sleep this night; he’s thinking about baptizing Jack. The plan had been to name... (full context)
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To be honest, John says, it took him a long time to forgive Boughton for this. If he’d had... (full context)
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After writing this, John realizes it isn’t actually true, and he’s relieved. But he does wish he could baptize... (full context)
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While John was praying about all this, he reflected that existence is the most essential and holiest... (full context)
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After reviewing these thoughts the next morning, John has realized that he’s avoiding the key question—how should he deal with his fear that... (full context)
Pages 191-200
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Pressing the limits of his understanding has been one of the greatest pleasures of John’s life. He believes that both Edward and his grandfather inspired him to do this. However,... (full context)
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John remembers his father and grandfather shelling walnuts on the porch one day, as they did... (full context)
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Right now, John’s son and Tobias are sitting on the porch, sorting through a colorful pile of gourds... (full context)
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John reflects on a sermon his father gave after everyone knew there’d been a breach between... (full context)
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John’s father revealed that even though his mother (John’s grandmother) was very sick and in great... (full context)
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John understood his father’s message—he was saying that whatever Edward’s transgressions might have been, his own... (full context)
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This afternoon John had a discouraging meeting at church where very little was accomplished. When he got home,... (full context)
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They chatted a bit, and John said sincerely that it has been good to see Jack during his time in Gilead.... (full context)
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Even though John was drowsy at this point, he had a thought that stayed with him. He wished... (full context)
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John thought back to the terrible hunger during the Depression. It was simply how life was,... (full context)
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John nodded off, as he often does nowadays, and at some point he heard Jack and... (full context)
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John felt her taking one of his hands as she said that John never speaks unkindly... (full context)
Pages 200-209
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John lies awake all night, except for the time he spends writing all this out. He’s... (full context)
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John also admits that he heard the edge disappear from Jack’s voice while he spoke with... (full context)
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After prayer and sleep, John thinks he’s starting to see where the grace is in all of this. He regrets... (full context)
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After looking through the letter, John realizes he’s mostly been worrying to himself, while his intention had been to address his... (full context)
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Once John dreamed that he and Boughton were looking for something in the shallows of the river,... (full context)
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...hear her voice again. He remarks that if his grandfather did “throw his mantle” over John, the holiness of his life gave the same holiness to John’s, which he has tried... (full context)
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If John had been younger, he might have been wiser. But now he understands more about passion.... (full context)
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John and Louisa were expected to marry from their childhood. He’d never experienced this constant preoccupation... (full context)
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One awful Sunday, Lila didn’t appear in church. John spent the next week feeling foolish and resigned. But she was back the following week,... (full context)
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The following week John invited Lila to an evening Bible study. To his delight, she showed up on the... (full context)
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So, John taught Lila the basic doctrines of the Christian faith and soon baptized her. He felt... (full context)
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John remembers one evening of the baptismal class. The group was sitting there pondering a passage... (full context)
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Even now, John can’t believe that Lila’s feelings could have been as passionate as his own. He even... (full context)
Pages 209-215
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This morning there was a glorious dawn. John thinks about how light is constant; Earth just turns over in it. But it’s all... (full context)
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...leaves his house nowadays, and he seemed exhausted by the effort of coming over to John’s house. While there, he finally spoke up and said that Jack isn’t “right with himself.”... (full context)
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While John and Boughton were still sitting there, Jack arrived, and John invited him in. He looked... (full context)
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When John prays about Jack, it’s Jack’s sadness that strikes him the most. He feels Jack must... (full context)
Pages 217-232
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Jack Boughton has a wife and child. He showed John their picture for a moment. John wasn’t sure how to respond, and he could tell... (full context)
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John had been sorting through papers in the church office when Jack suddenly came in wearing... (full context)
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John says they are a fine-looking family. He asks if Jack is afraid this revelation would... (full context)
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John says he thought that Jack was an atheist. Jack says it’s more accurate to say... (full context)
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John is surprised to realize that he isn’t sure how Boughton would take this news. He... (full context)
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...alone. He understands—Della had a good life, and he isn’t a gentleman. He won’t let John object to that. (full context)
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...seeing how weak his father is, Jack is afraid to tell the truth. He tells John not to tell him that this is “divine retribution.” John assures him he wouldn’t. But... (full context)
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Jack remarks that John knows a little bit about being “the object of scandal,” having made an “unconventional marriage”... (full context)
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John tells Jack that if he were Boughton, he would love to meet his child. He... (full context)
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When Jack gets up to leave, John embraces him. Jack even rests his head on John’s shoulder for a moment. He says... (full context)
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Jack asks John what he thinks about moving his family to Gilead. John doesn’t know what to say.... (full context)
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Afterward, John prays for a long time. When Lila comes looking for him, she seems to think... (full context)
Pages 232-237
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...you prepare for one week than the next week begins. This morning for his sermon, John read one of his old sermons. Some of it seemed right and some of it... (full context)
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Jack Boughton was in church, and it particularly embarrassed John to stand there reading an old sermon while Jack smiled at him. Yet afterward, he... (full context)
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This morning, John woke up thinking that Gilead might as well be “standing on the absolute floor of... (full context)
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John’s parents did leave Gilead. Edward built a cottage on the Gulf Coast, and their parents... (full context)
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John doesn’t recall what he actually said at the time, but all his father accomplished was... (full context)
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John isn’t sure why he was thinking about this to begin with. He supposes he was... (full context)
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...a little. But when he offered it to Jack, Jack put the money back in John’s pocket and pointed out that John doesn’t have money to spare. John tried to give... (full context)
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John asked Jack if he was heading back to Memphis, but Jack said he was going... (full context)
Pages 237-244
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Jack is leaving. Glory, upset, comes to speak to John about it. She doesn’t understand how Jack could leave when Boughton clearly doesn’t have much... (full context)
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If John had married some “rosy dame” who gave him 10 children, he would have left them... (full context)
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Similarly, John knows that if Boughton could, he would walk away from his crowd of handsome, happy... (full context)
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John himself was “the good son” who never left his father’s house—one of the “righteous” ones... (full context)
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John decides it’s time to bring his writing to an end. This morning he saw Jack... (full context)
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...that by leaving, he was once again doing the worst possible thing. He smiled, but John saw fear in his eyes. And it really is “dreadful” that he left his father... (full context)
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As they sat at the bus stop, John persuaded Jack to accept a little money. Then John asked if it was okay if... (full context)
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On the way home, John had to stop at the church to rest. He thought about his walk through town... (full context)
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Every night, Lila makes John one of his favorite meals. His son’s face always looks too beautiful for John’s eyes.... (full context)
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John had promised Jack he would say goodbye to Boughton for him. So this evening, he... (full context)
Pages 245-247
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Sometimes it seems to John as if God breathes on creation and it becomes briefly radiant. He said that in... (full context)
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John is going to ask Lila to have the church deacons burn his old sermons. There... (full context)
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...to the world, and the other is when we feel the world’s insufficiency to us. John thinks God must give people a special courage to “acknowledge that there is more beauty... (full context)
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John reflects that he loves the prairie. Many times he has watched dawn break, flooding the... (full context)
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John thinks that Gilead is “Christlike” in the way it’s so unadorned and unregarded. He thinks... (full context)
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John will pray that his son will grow up a brave man in a brave country,... (full context)