Goodbye to Berlin
by Christopher Isherwood

or to save your progress

Christopher’s relationship with Sally Bowles is one of the central relationships in Goodbye to Berlin. Sally is based on the real-life cabaret singer Jean Ross, whom the real-life Isherwood befriended during his time living in Berlin. When Christopher meets Sally, she is a 19-year-old aspiring actress. She, like Christopher, is from England. During her time in Berlin, Sally performs at clubs and seeks out wealthy and interesting lovers. She and Christopher often talk about their dreams about being rich and famous artists. Sally falls in love with a pianist, Klaus Linke, who eventually leaves her to take a job in England. However, Sally realizes that she is pregnant with his child, and she has an abortion, which was considered taboo in 1930s German society. Christopher pretends to be the father of the baby in order to take some of the heat off of her. Though Sally and Christopher lose touch, Christopher’s stories about her are a tribute to the power and influence of their friendship.

Sally Bowles Quotes in Goodbye to Berlin

The Goodbye to Berlin quotes below are all either spoken by Sally Bowles or refer to Sally Bowles. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Friendship Theme Icon
).

Chapter 2: Sally Bowles Quotes

Sally’s German was not merely incorrect; it was all her own. She pronounced every word in a mincing, specifically “foreign” manner. You could tell that she was speaking a foreign language from her expression alone.

Related Characters: Christopher Isherwood (speaker), Sally Bowles
Page Number and Citation: 28
Explanation and Analysis:
Sally Bowles is arguably the most important character in the novel aside from Christopher. Mutual friend Fritz Wendel introduces Christopher to Sally one day, and she and Christopher are inseparable from then on. Sally, like Christopher, is an English expat in Berlin pursuing her art. Throughout the novel, she seeks lovers with money to help advance her career as an actress. To do this successfully, she believes she must construct a self. As a result of this belief, though it is unspoken, Sally does things her own way: she sings distinctly and speaks German in her own way. Sally’s singularity Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim

“Somehow, when people have cash, you feel differently about them—I don’t know why.”

Related Characters: Sally Bowles (speaker), Fritz Wendel, Christopher Isherwood
Page Number and Citation: 34
Explanation and Analysis:
After Fritz Wendel introduces Sally Bowles to Christopher, she invites Christopher to her apartment for tea. There, the two hit it off and learn about one another. Christopher, hearing of Sally’s destitute financial situation, offers to help her with money if she ever needs it and she tells him that she won’t take money from a friend, and furthermore that she knows that Christopher also has no money. When Christopher asks why she takes money from Fritz if he is her friend, Sally tells him that she thinks of Fritz differently because he has money. The differences between Sally’s friendship Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. R

“I’m awfully glad. I’ve wanted you to like me ever since we first met. But I’m glad you’re not in love with me, because, somehow, I couldn’t possibly be in love with you—so, if you had been, everything would have been spoilt.”

Related Characters: Sally Bowles (speaker), Christopher Isherwood
Page Number and Citation: 36
Explanation and Analysis:
In the absence of any romantic or sexual connections for Christopher, his friendship with Sally is one of the central relationships in Goodbye to Berlin. During the early phases of their friendship, Sally and Christopher establish the fact that they do not have romantic feelings for one another. In this quote, Sally makes the point that their lack of romantic or sexual potential will allow for a deep friendship. This friendship is unique for Sally, who prides herself on having many lovers and is often searching for a man to support her financially, emotionally, and professionally. She and Christopher also Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nos

We went to the little cinema in Bülowstrasse, where they were showing a film about a girl who sacrificed her stage career for the sake of a Great Love, Home, and Children. We laughed so much that we had to leave before the end.

Related Characters: Christopher Isherwood (speaker), Sally Bowles, Klaus Linke
Page Number and Citation: 44
Explanation and Analysis:
On one of Sally and Christopher’s nights out, Sally and her accompanying pianist Klaus fall in love. After he takes a job in England and ends their relationship, Sally is devastated. She and Christopher go to the cinema in an attempt to cheer her up. Their laughter at the sacrifice that the woman in the movie makes confirms their choice to live an unconventional lifestyle, separate from the heterosexual paradigm. This choice is one of the things that unites Sally and Christopher, as they both choose to enjoy an artistic and decadent life in Weimar Berlin rather than prioritize settling Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. C

[Clive] had about him that sad, American air of vagueness which is always attractive; doubly attractive in one who possessed so much money. He was vague, wistful, a bit lost: dimly anxious to have a good time and uncertain how to set about getting it. He seemed never to be quite sure whether he was really enjoying himself, whether what we were doing was really fun.

Related Characters: Christopher Isherwood (speaker), Clive, Sally Bowles
Page Number and Citation: 47
Explanation and Analysis:
On one of Sally and Christopher’s wild nights through Berlin’s club scene, they meet a wealthy man named Clive. The three become inseparable, and Clive begins bankrolling a more lavish lifestyle for Sally and Christopher. However, Christopher’s observation that Clive never seems sure whether the group is truly having a good time casts their newfound decadence in an interesting light: while Sally and Christopher dream of having complete financial abundance and stability, seeking the pleasure-filled life, Clive’s ennui suggests that that decadence is somewhat empty. Rather than feed into the search for unlimited pleasure, Clive’s wealth only seems to keep Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae

We had nothing to do with those Germans down there, marching, or with the dead man in the coffin, or with the words on the banners. In a few days, I thought, we shall have forfeited all kinship with ninety-nine per cent of the population of the world, with the men and women who earn their living, who insure their lives, who are anxious about the future of their children. Perhaps in the Middle Ages people felt like this, when they believed themselves to have sold their soul to the Devil. It was a curious, exhilarating, not unpleasant sensation: but, at the same time, I felt slightly scared. Yes, I said to myself, I’ve done it, now. I am lost.

Related Characters: Christopher Isherwood (speaker), Sally Bowles, Clive
Page Number and Citation: 47
Explanation and Analysis:
After Christopher and Sally meet Clive, they settle into a rhythm with him of spending their days drinking and enjoying Berlin’s pleasures. Clive even promises to take them all traveling, an expensive trip that would change Christopher’s and Sally’s life. One day, on the balcony of Clive’s hotel, they notice a funeral proceeding on the street. In this quote, Christopher describes the feeling of isolation from the population of Berlin. This isolation comes from their newfound access to wealth and their plan to leave the city to travel: believing that he and Sally will no longer struggle to make ends Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asp

“I don’t know what it is… You seem to have changed, somehow…”

“How have I changed?”

“It’s difficult to explain… You don’t seem to have any energy or want to get anywhere. You’re so dilletante. It annoys me.”

Related Characters: Sally Bowles (speaker), Christopher Isherwood (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 64
Explanation and Analysis:
After Christopher learns of the national bank shut down, he visits Sally at her new apartment. The two have not seen or spoken to each other for many months, and Christopher’s visit shows a massive shift in their relationship. Their time together is awkward, with Sally spending time talking on the phone and telling Christopher how much she respects her new friends who value making money. Christopher notices a shift in Sally’s energy toward him, and when he asks her about it, she identifies a lack of ambition in him. Her complaint about Christopher’s “dilletante” nature is very pointed, as Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores.

Indeed, I was so absurdly upset that I began to wonder whether I hadn’t all this time, in my own particular way, been in love with Sally myself.

But no, it wasn’t love ether—it was worse. It was the cheapest, most childish kind of wounded vanity…. The awful sexual flair women have for taking the stuffing out of a man!

Related Characters: Christopher Isherwood (speaker), Sally Bowles
Page Number and Citation: 65
Explanation and Analysis:
At Sally and Christopher’s reunion, they do not get along and agree that they have grown apart. As Christopher leaves, he feels extremely angry. The intensity of his feelings of anger and hurt speak to the power of their friendship to hold a massively important space in Christopher’s life. His passing thought that perhaps he could have been in love with Sally, and that that would explain the intensity of his feelings, cements the fact that Christopher’s friendship with Sally takes on the role of a romantic relationship in the novel. This conflict of theirs is essentially a break-up. Christopher Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum d

When you read this, Sally—if you ever do—please accept it as a tribute, the sincerest I can pay, to yourself and to our friendship.

And send me another postcard.

Related Characters: Christopher Isherwood (speaker), Sally Bowles
Related Symbols: Postcards
Page Number and Citation: 76
Explanation and Analysis:
After Christopher and Sally deal with the issue of the con man together, they make up from their fight. However, soon after that, Sally leaves Berlin, and she and Christopher never see each other again. She sends Christopher a few brief postcards, but that is all. In the final sentences of this chapter, Christopher dedicates his writing to her. The sincerity of this tribute shows that, despite both Sally and Christopher’s flaws, Christopher’s friendship with Sally was one of the most impactful relationships of his life. She is his muse, and their adventures together inspire his writing. Continuing to meditate Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit ea

Chapter 5: The Landauers Quotes

“I’m getting rather tired of what you call your experiments. Tonight wasn’t the first of them by any means. The experiments fail, and then you’re angry with me. I must say, I think that’s very unjust… But what I can’t stand is that you show your resentment by adopting this mock-humble attitude… Actually, you’re the least humble person I’ve ever met.”

Related Characters: Christopher Isherwood (speaker), Sally Bowles, Bernhard Landauer
Page Number and Citation: 171
Explanation and Analysis:
One day, Bernhard calls Christopher out of the blue and invites him to the Landauers’ country house. There, he tells Christopher his life story, having previously been rather secretive about his past, his thoughts, and his feelings. After he tells Christopher about the hardships of his life, Bernhard reveals that he brought Christopher to the country house as an experiment: he wished to see whether he was able to open up to another person, and he chose Christopher to be that person. However, upon hearing this, Christopher explains Bernhard that this “experiment” is unfair to him and to their friendship. Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Volup
Get the entire Goodbye to Berlin LitChart as a printable PDF.
"My students can't get enough of your charts and their results have gone through the roof." -Graham S.
Goodbye to Berlin PDF

Sally Bowles Character Timeline in Goodbye to Berlin

The timeline below shows where the character Sally Bowles appears in Goodbye to Berlin. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.
Chapter 2: Sally Bowles
Friendship Theme Icon
Decadence Theme Icon
...coffee. Fritz takes pride in his coffee and makes it very strong. Fritz also invites Sally Bowles, another English expat, to coffee. Sally arrives and almost immediately makes a call to... (full context)
Friendship Theme Icon
Storytelling Theme Icon
Money as Security Theme Icon
Decadence Theme Icon
A few days after their coffee, Fritz and Christopher go to see Sally sing at a club called the Lady Windermere. Christopher describes her performance as striking and... (full context)
Storytelling Theme Icon
Money as Security Theme Icon
Decadence Theme Icon
After Christopher sees Sally perform, she calls to invite him for tea. She mixes a “prairie oyster,” which is... (full context)
Friendship Theme Icon
Storytelling Theme Icon
Later on, when Christopher invites Sally to tea at his boardinghouse, Frl. Schroeder is very excited about a possible romance between... (full context)
Friendship Theme Icon
Decadence Theme Icon
On New Year’s Eve, Sally comes to live in Frl. Kost’s old room in Frl. Schroeder’s boardinghouse. The boarders all... (full context)
Friendship Theme Icon
Decadence Theme Icon
...Klaus suddenly leaves Berlin to go to England for a job synchronizing music for films. Sally spends the next day writing poems. She tells Christopher that she will never marry Klaus,... (full context)
Friendship Theme Icon
Money as Security Theme Icon
Decadence Theme Icon
After Sally and Klaus’s breakup, Sally and Christopher spend all day every day together talking about the... (full context)
Friendship Theme Icon
Antisemitism in Germany Theme Icon
Decadence Theme Icon
Sally and Christopher start seeing Clive almost every day, either separately or together. Clive is very... (full context)
Money as Security Theme Icon
...are so banal to Clive himself, but they would be life changing for Christopher and Sally. However, the next day, Sally and Christopher arrive at Clive’s hotel to find that he... (full context)
Friendship Theme Icon
The next morning, Sally feels ill. Christopher and Frl. Schroeder call in the doctor to examine her, and the... (full context)
Friendship Theme Icon
After the chaos of Sally’s pregnancy, Christopher decides to take a trip to the Baltics to work on his writing.... (full context)
Friendship Theme Icon
Money as Security Theme Icon
Christopher returns to Berlin in July. He and Sally have not had much contact—they only sent each other few postcards throughout the first month... (full context)
Friendship Theme Icon
That evening, Christopher goes to visit Sally at the Artists’ Colony where she lives. Their visit is awkward—Christopher notices that Sally seems... (full context)
Friendship Theme Icon
Decadence Theme Icon
A week after their reunion, Sally calls Christopher and asks him to do a favor for her, for which he will... (full context)
Friendship Theme Icon
As Christopher leaves Sally’s apartment, he feels angry and embarrassed. He wishes to hurt Sally, as he believes Sally... (full context)
Friendship Theme Icon
...knows any actresses who may be looking for a business opportunity. Christopher vindictively gives him Sally’s address, wanting to subject Sally to this annoyance. (full context)
Friendship Theme Icon
Storytelling Theme Icon
Money as Security Theme Icon
Decadence Theme Icon
A few days later, Sally calls Christopher asking for help. Though he is hesitant, he tells her to come see... (full context)
Friendship Theme Icon
Storytelling Theme Icon
Money as Security Theme Icon
Christopher and Sally go to the police station to report the incident. When the police officers question Sally... (full context)
Money as Security Theme Icon
Decadence Theme Icon
...the police, vowing to himself never to help the police again. A few days later, Sally goes to see the man in the police station. She tells Christopher that the police... (full context)
Friendship Theme Icon
Storytelling Theme Icon
Sally and Christopher make up, though they never see each other again. Two weeks later, Christopher... (full context)
Chapter 5: The Landauers
Antisemitism in Germany Theme Icon
Decadence Theme Icon
Having developed their friendship, Christopher decides to introduce Natalia to Sally Bowles at a café. However, the interaction goes awry when Sally makes an antisemitic comment—presumably,... (full context)
Friendship Theme Icon
After their coffee with Sally, Christopher feels his relationship with Natalia begin to fade. Natalia assumes that Sally is his... (full context)