Gooseberries

by

Anton Chekhov

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Ivan Ivanych Character Analysis

Ivan is a middle-aged veterinarian who spends most of the story telling his friends Alekhin and Burkin about his younger brother, Nikolai. For decades, Ivan has been dismayed by Nikolai’s dream of owning land, as he finds this lifestyle isolating, meaningless, and spiritually deadening. He tells Alekhin and Burkin about his recent visit to Nikolai’s country estate, where he found that his brother had become fat, lazy, and pompous. When the two dined on gooseberries that Nikolai grew on his land, Ivan found them too “tough and sour” to eat and believed that Nikolai’s enjoyment of the berries was delusional. This is a symbolic parallel to how Ivan views Nikolai’s lifestyle and demeanor: he believes that Nikolai is deluding himself into being happy, when he’s actually arrogant and entitled and lives a sheltered, unfulfilling life. Yet, as Ivan tells this story, it becomes obvious that he’s somewhat hypocritical: he admits that he isn’t happy living in a town, and he fails to clearly define what, exactly, constitutes the meaningful life that he believes Nikolai should be living. Ivan comes off as an old man who’s been embittered by his own unfulfilling life and now resents people who’ve found happiness. He urges his younger friend Alekhin to “Do good!” and take advantage of his youth and strength while he can—but it seems like Alekhin is already doing that, and that perhaps Ivan is the one who’s wasted his life. Ivan is also adamant that people should avoid comfort and embrace the suffering and chaos of the outside world, yet the story ends with Ivan sleeping in Alekhin’s comfortable guest bedroom, safely sheltered away from a rainstorm. Readers are thus left with the impression that Ivan is in denial of his own actions, a man who believes he knows the path to fulfillment yet fails to pursue that path himself.

Ivan Ivanych Quotes in Gooseberries

The Gooseberries quotes below are all either spoken by Ivan Ivanych or refer to Ivan Ivanych. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Happiness, Suffering, and Meaning Theme Icon
).
Gooseberries Quotes

Ivan Ivanych went outside, threw himself noisily into the water and swam under the rain, swinging his arms widely, and he made waves, and the white lilies swayed on the waves; he reached the middle of the pond and dove, and a moment later appeared in another place and swam further, and kept diving, trying to reach the bottom. “Ah, my God…” he repeated delightedly. “Ah, my God…” He swam as far as the mill, talked about something with the peasants there and turned back, and in the middle of the pond lay face up to the rain. Burkin and Alekhin were already dressed and ready to go, but he kept swimming and diving.

Related Characters: Ivan Ivanych (speaker), Alekhin, Burkin
Page Number: 313
Explanation and Analysis:

It’s a common saying that a man needs only six feet of earth. But it’s a corpse that needs six feet, not a man. And they also say now that if our intelligentsia is drawn to the soil and longs for country places, it’s a good thing. But these country places are the same six feet of earth. To leave town, quit the struggle and noise of life, go and hide in your country place, isn’t life, it's egoism, laziness, it's a sort of monasticism, but a monasticism without spiritual endeavor. Man needs, not six feet of earth, not a country place, but the whole earth, the whole of nature, where he can express at liberty all the properties and particularities of his free spirit.

Related Characters: Ivan Ivanych (speaker), Nikolai Ivanych, Alekhin, Burkin
Page Number: 314
Explanation and Analysis:

Money, like vodka, does strange things to a man.

Related Characters: Ivan Ivanych (speaker), Nikolai Ivanych, Alekhin, Burkin
Page Number: 315
Explanation and Analysis:

“‘I know the people and know how to handle them,’ he said. ‘The people like me. I have only to move a finger, and the people do whatever I want.’

“And, note, it was all said with a kindly, intelligent smile. He repeated twenty times: ‘We, the nobility,’ ‘I, as a nobleman’—obviously he no longer remembered that our grandfather was a peasant and our father a soldier.

Related Characters: Ivan Ivanych (speaker), Nikolai Ivanych (speaker), Alekhin, Burkin
Page Number: 316
Explanation and Analysis:

“They were tough and sour, but as Pushkin said, ‘Dearer to us than a host of truths is an exalting illusion.’ I saw a happy man, whose cherished dream had so obviously come true, who had attained his goal in life, had gotten what he wanted, who was content with his fate and with himself. For some reason there had always been something sad mixed with my thoughts about human happiness, but now, at the sight of a happy man, I was overcome by an oppressive feeling close to despair.”

Related Characters: Ivan Ivanych (speaker), Nikolai Ivanych
Related Symbols: Gooseberries
Page Number: 317
Explanation and Analysis:

[…] obviously the happy man feels good only because the unhappy bear their burden silently, and without that silence happiness would be impossible. It’s a general hypnosis. At the door of every contented, happy man somebody should stand with a little hammer, constantly tapping, to remind him that unhappy people exist, that however happy he may be, sooner or later life will show him its claws, some calamity will befall him—illness, poverty, loss—and nobody will hear or see, just as he doesn’t hear or see others now. But there is nobody with a little hammer the happy man lives on, and the petty cares of life stir him only slightly, as wind stirs an aspen—and everything is fine.

Related Characters: Ivan Ivanych (speaker), Nikolai Ivanych, Alekhin, Burkin
Page Number: 318
Explanation and Analysis:

“I left my brother’s early the next morning, and since then it has become unbearable for me to live in town. I'm oppressed by the peace and quiet, I'm afraid to look in the windows, because there’s no more painful spectacle for me now than a happy family sitting around a table and drinking tea. I'm old and not fit for struggle, I'm not even capable of hatred. I only grieve inwardly, become irritated, vexed, my head burns at night from a flood of thoughts, and I can’t sleep…Ah, if only I were young!”

Related Characters: Ivan Ivanych (speaker), Nikolai Ivanych, Alekhin, Burkin
Page Number: 319
Explanation and Analysis:

“Pavel Konstantinych!” he said in an entreating voice, “don’t settle in, don’t let yourself fall asleep! As long as you're young, strong, energetic, don't weary of doing good! There is no happiness and there shouldn’t be, and if there is any meaning and purpose in life, then that meaning and purpose are not at all in our happiness, but in something more intelligent and great. Do good!”

And Ivan Ivanych said all this with a pitiful, pleading smile, as if he were asking personally for himself.

Related Characters: Ivan Ivanych (speaker), Alekhin
Page Number: 319
Explanation and Analysis:

Ivan Ivanych’s story satisfied neither Burkin nor Alekhin. With the generals and ladies gazing from gilded frames, looking alive in the twilight, it was boring to hear a story about a wretched official who ate gooseberries. For some reason they would have preferred to speak and hear about fine people, about women. And the fact that they were sitting in a drawing room where everything—the covered chandelier, the armchairs, the carpets under their feet—said that here those very people now gazing from the frames had once walked, sat, drunk tea, and that the beautiful Pelageya now walked noiselessly here, was better than any story.

Related Characters: Ivan Ivanych, Nikolai Ivanych, Alekhin, Burkin, Pelageya
Related Symbols: Gooseberries
Page Number: 319
Explanation and Analysis:

They were both put for the night in a big room with two old, carved wooden beds in it, and with an ivory crucifix in the corner. Their beds, wide and cool, made up by the beautiful Pelageya, smelled pleasantly of fresh linen.

Ivan Ivanych silently undressed and lay down. "Lord, forgive us sinners!" he said, and pulled the covers over his head.

His pipe, left on the table, smelled strongly of stale tobacco, and Burkin lay awake for a long time and still could not figure out where that heavy odor was coming from.

Rain beat on the windows all night.

Related Characters: Ivan Ivanych (speaker), Nikolai Ivanych, Alekhin, Burkin, Pelageya
Page Number: 320
Explanation and Analysis:
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Gooseberries PDF

Ivan Ivanych Quotes in Gooseberries

The Gooseberries quotes below are all either spoken by Ivan Ivanych or refer to Ivan Ivanych. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Happiness, Suffering, and Meaning Theme Icon
).
Gooseberries Quotes

Ivan Ivanych went outside, threw himself noisily into the water and swam under the rain, swinging his arms widely, and he made waves, and the white lilies swayed on the waves; he reached the middle of the pond and dove, and a moment later appeared in another place and swam further, and kept diving, trying to reach the bottom. “Ah, my God…” he repeated delightedly. “Ah, my God…” He swam as far as the mill, talked about something with the peasants there and turned back, and in the middle of the pond lay face up to the rain. Burkin and Alekhin were already dressed and ready to go, but he kept swimming and diving.

Related Characters: Ivan Ivanych (speaker), Alekhin, Burkin
Page Number: 313
Explanation and Analysis:

It’s a common saying that a man needs only six feet of earth. But it’s a corpse that needs six feet, not a man. And they also say now that if our intelligentsia is drawn to the soil and longs for country places, it’s a good thing. But these country places are the same six feet of earth. To leave town, quit the struggle and noise of life, go and hide in your country place, isn’t life, it's egoism, laziness, it's a sort of monasticism, but a monasticism without spiritual endeavor. Man needs, not six feet of earth, not a country place, but the whole earth, the whole of nature, where he can express at liberty all the properties and particularities of his free spirit.

Related Characters: Ivan Ivanych (speaker), Nikolai Ivanych, Alekhin, Burkin
Page Number: 314
Explanation and Analysis:

Money, like vodka, does strange things to a man.

Related Characters: Ivan Ivanych (speaker), Nikolai Ivanych, Alekhin, Burkin
Page Number: 315
Explanation and Analysis:

“‘I know the people and know how to handle them,’ he said. ‘The people like me. I have only to move a finger, and the people do whatever I want.’

“And, note, it was all said with a kindly, intelligent smile. He repeated twenty times: ‘We, the nobility,’ ‘I, as a nobleman’—obviously he no longer remembered that our grandfather was a peasant and our father a soldier.

Related Characters: Ivan Ivanych (speaker), Nikolai Ivanych (speaker), Alekhin, Burkin
Page Number: 316
Explanation and Analysis:

“They were tough and sour, but as Pushkin said, ‘Dearer to us than a host of truths is an exalting illusion.’ I saw a happy man, whose cherished dream had so obviously come true, who had attained his goal in life, had gotten what he wanted, who was content with his fate and with himself. For some reason there had always been something sad mixed with my thoughts about human happiness, but now, at the sight of a happy man, I was overcome by an oppressive feeling close to despair.”

Related Characters: Ivan Ivanych (speaker), Nikolai Ivanych
Related Symbols: Gooseberries
Page Number: 317
Explanation and Analysis:

[…] obviously the happy man feels good only because the unhappy bear their burden silently, and without that silence happiness would be impossible. It’s a general hypnosis. At the door of every contented, happy man somebody should stand with a little hammer, constantly tapping, to remind him that unhappy people exist, that however happy he may be, sooner or later life will show him its claws, some calamity will befall him—illness, poverty, loss—and nobody will hear or see, just as he doesn’t hear or see others now. But there is nobody with a little hammer the happy man lives on, and the petty cares of life stir him only slightly, as wind stirs an aspen—and everything is fine.

Related Characters: Ivan Ivanych (speaker), Nikolai Ivanych, Alekhin, Burkin
Page Number: 318
Explanation and Analysis:

“I left my brother’s early the next morning, and since then it has become unbearable for me to live in town. I'm oppressed by the peace and quiet, I'm afraid to look in the windows, because there’s no more painful spectacle for me now than a happy family sitting around a table and drinking tea. I'm old and not fit for struggle, I'm not even capable of hatred. I only grieve inwardly, become irritated, vexed, my head burns at night from a flood of thoughts, and I can’t sleep…Ah, if only I were young!”

Related Characters: Ivan Ivanych (speaker), Nikolai Ivanych, Alekhin, Burkin
Page Number: 319
Explanation and Analysis:

“Pavel Konstantinych!” he said in an entreating voice, “don’t settle in, don’t let yourself fall asleep! As long as you're young, strong, energetic, don't weary of doing good! There is no happiness and there shouldn’t be, and if there is any meaning and purpose in life, then that meaning and purpose are not at all in our happiness, but in something more intelligent and great. Do good!”

And Ivan Ivanych said all this with a pitiful, pleading smile, as if he were asking personally for himself.

Related Characters: Ivan Ivanych (speaker), Alekhin
Page Number: 319
Explanation and Analysis:

Ivan Ivanych’s story satisfied neither Burkin nor Alekhin. With the generals and ladies gazing from gilded frames, looking alive in the twilight, it was boring to hear a story about a wretched official who ate gooseberries. For some reason they would have preferred to speak and hear about fine people, about women. And the fact that they were sitting in a drawing room where everything—the covered chandelier, the armchairs, the carpets under their feet—said that here those very people now gazing from the frames had once walked, sat, drunk tea, and that the beautiful Pelageya now walked noiselessly here, was better than any story.

Related Characters: Ivan Ivanych, Nikolai Ivanych, Alekhin, Burkin, Pelageya
Related Symbols: Gooseberries
Page Number: 319
Explanation and Analysis:

They were both put for the night in a big room with two old, carved wooden beds in it, and with an ivory crucifix in the corner. Their beds, wide and cool, made up by the beautiful Pelageya, smelled pleasantly of fresh linen.

Ivan Ivanych silently undressed and lay down. "Lord, forgive us sinners!" he said, and pulled the covers over his head.

His pipe, left on the table, smelled strongly of stale tobacco, and Burkin lay awake for a long time and still could not figure out where that heavy odor was coming from.

Rain beat on the windows all night.

Related Characters: Ivan Ivanych (speaker), Nikolai Ivanych, Alekhin, Burkin, Pelageya
Page Number: 320
Explanation and Analysis: