Gooseberries

by

Anton Chekhov

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Nikolai Ivanych Character Analysis

Nikolai is Ivan’s brother. He’s two years younger than Ivan, and he becomes a government employee at 19 while Ivan is studying to become a veterinarian. Nikolai and Ivan had an idyllic childhood in the countryside on their father’s modest estate, and Nikolai desperately wants to return to this lifestyle in adulthood—he’s totally fixated on owning a country estate, and the ability to grow gooseberries on his own land symbolizes this dream for him. Nikolai spends over 20 years living an extremely frugal lifestyle to save as much money as possible, to the point that he marries a widow for her money and then deprives her of enough food to eat until she dies. When Nikolai is in his forties, he finally achieves his dream, buying a rural estate called Himalayskoe. This estate isn’t what Nikolai imagined (it’s covered in dense shrubbery and backs up against a polluted river), yet he still seems proud and fulfilled. But his land ownership also makes him lazy and arrogant: though Nikolai comes from humble peasant roots, he now refuses to do any work, demands to be addressed as a nobleman, and mistreats the local peasants. When Ivan visits Himalayskoe, and the brothers dine on the gooseberries from Nikolai’s garden, Ivan finds them bitter, while Nikolai finds them sweet. And just like Ivan believes that Nikolai deludes himself into enjoying the berries, so too does he believe that Nikolai deludes himself into enjoying a meaningless, sheltered, and overly indulgent life. Nikolai’s character more broadly represents the rising landowning class in Russia in the late 19th century (when the story is set), implying that wealthy landowners tend to be complacent, entitled, and self-deluding.

Nikolai Ivanych Quotes in Gooseberries

The Gooseberries quotes below are all either spoken by Nikolai Ivanych or refer to Nikolai Ivanych. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Happiness, Suffering, and Meaning Theme Icon
).
Gooseberries Quotes

It’s a common saying that a man needs only six feet of earth. But it’s a corpse that needs six feet, not a man. And they also say now that if our intelligentsia is drawn to the soil and longs for country places, it’s a good thing. But these country places are the same six feet of earth. To leave town, quit the struggle and noise of life, go and hide in your country place, isn’t life, it's egoism, laziness, it's a sort of monasticism, but a monasticism without spiritual endeavor. Man needs, not six feet of earth, not a country place, but the whole earth, the whole of nature, where he can express at liberty all the properties and particularities of his free spirit.

Related Characters: Ivan Ivanych (speaker), Nikolai Ivanych, Alekhin, Burkin
Page Number: 314
Explanation and Analysis:

Money, like vodka, does strange things to a man.

Related Characters: Ivan Ivanych (speaker), Nikolai Ivanych, Alekhin, Burkin
Page Number: 315
Explanation and Analysis:

“‘I know the people and know how to handle them,’ he said. ‘The people like me. I have only to move a finger, and the people do whatever I want.’

“And, note, it was all said with a kindly, intelligent smile. He repeated twenty times: ‘We, the nobility,’ ‘I, as a nobleman’—obviously he no longer remembered that our grandfather was a peasant and our father a soldier.

Related Characters: Ivan Ivanych (speaker), Nikolai Ivanych (speaker), Alekhin, Burkin
Page Number: 316
Explanation and Analysis:

“They were tough and sour, but as Pushkin said, ‘Dearer to us than a host of truths is an exalting illusion.’ I saw a happy man, whose cherished dream had so obviously come true, who had attained his goal in life, had gotten what he wanted, who was content with his fate and with himself. For some reason there had always been something sad mixed with my thoughts about human happiness, but now, at the sight of a happy man, I was overcome by an oppressive feeling close to despair.”

Related Characters: Ivan Ivanych (speaker), Nikolai Ivanych
Related Symbols: Gooseberries
Page Number: 317
Explanation and Analysis:

[…] obviously the happy man feels good only because the unhappy bear their burden silently, and without that silence happiness would be impossible. It’s a general hypnosis. At the door of every contented, happy man somebody should stand with a little hammer, constantly tapping, to remind him that unhappy people exist, that however happy he may be, sooner or later life will show him its claws, some calamity will befall him—illness, poverty, loss—and nobody will hear or see, just as he doesn’t hear or see others now. But there is nobody with a little hammer the happy man lives on, and the petty cares of life stir him only slightly, as wind stirs an aspen—and everything is fine.

Related Characters: Ivan Ivanych (speaker), Nikolai Ivanych, Alekhin, Burkin
Page Number: 318
Explanation and Analysis:

“I left my brother’s early the next morning, and since then it has become unbearable for me to live in town. I'm oppressed by the peace and quiet, I'm afraid to look in the windows, because there’s no more painful spectacle for me now than a happy family sitting around a table and drinking tea. I'm old and not fit for struggle, I'm not even capable of hatred. I only grieve inwardly, become irritated, vexed, my head burns at night from a flood of thoughts, and I can’t sleep…Ah, if only I were young!”

Related Characters: Ivan Ivanych (speaker), Nikolai Ivanych, Alekhin, Burkin
Page Number: 319
Explanation and Analysis:

Ivan Ivanych’s story satisfied neither Burkin nor Alekhin. With the generals and ladies gazing from gilded frames, looking alive in the twilight, it was boring to hear a story about a wretched official who ate gooseberries. For some reason they would have preferred to speak and hear about fine people, about women. And the fact that they were sitting in a drawing room where everything—the covered chandelier, the armchairs, the carpets under their feet—said that here those very people now gazing from the frames had once walked, sat, drunk tea, and that the beautiful Pelageya now walked noiselessly here, was better than any story.

Related Characters: Ivan Ivanych, Nikolai Ivanych, Alekhin, Burkin, Pelageya
Related Symbols: Gooseberries
Page Number: 319
Explanation and Analysis:

They were both put for the night in a big room with two old, carved wooden beds in it, and with an ivory crucifix in the corner. Their beds, wide and cool, made up by the beautiful Pelageya, smelled pleasantly of fresh linen.

Ivan Ivanych silently undressed and lay down. "Lord, forgive us sinners!" he said, and pulled the covers over his head.

His pipe, left on the table, smelled strongly of stale tobacco, and Burkin lay awake for a long time and still could not figure out where that heavy odor was coming from.

Rain beat on the windows all night.

Related Characters: Ivan Ivanych (speaker), Nikolai Ivanych, Alekhin, Burkin, Pelageya
Page Number: 320
Explanation and Analysis:
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Gooseberries PDF

Nikolai Ivanych Quotes in Gooseberries

The Gooseberries quotes below are all either spoken by Nikolai Ivanych or refer to Nikolai Ivanych. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Happiness, Suffering, and Meaning Theme Icon
).
Gooseberries Quotes

It’s a common saying that a man needs only six feet of earth. But it’s a corpse that needs six feet, not a man. And they also say now that if our intelligentsia is drawn to the soil and longs for country places, it’s a good thing. But these country places are the same six feet of earth. To leave town, quit the struggle and noise of life, go and hide in your country place, isn’t life, it's egoism, laziness, it's a sort of monasticism, but a monasticism without spiritual endeavor. Man needs, not six feet of earth, not a country place, but the whole earth, the whole of nature, where he can express at liberty all the properties and particularities of his free spirit.

Related Characters: Ivan Ivanych (speaker), Nikolai Ivanych, Alekhin, Burkin
Page Number: 314
Explanation and Analysis:

Money, like vodka, does strange things to a man.

Related Characters: Ivan Ivanych (speaker), Nikolai Ivanych, Alekhin, Burkin
Page Number: 315
Explanation and Analysis:

“‘I know the people and know how to handle them,’ he said. ‘The people like me. I have only to move a finger, and the people do whatever I want.’

“And, note, it was all said with a kindly, intelligent smile. He repeated twenty times: ‘We, the nobility,’ ‘I, as a nobleman’—obviously he no longer remembered that our grandfather was a peasant and our father a soldier.

Related Characters: Ivan Ivanych (speaker), Nikolai Ivanych (speaker), Alekhin, Burkin
Page Number: 316
Explanation and Analysis:

“They were tough and sour, but as Pushkin said, ‘Dearer to us than a host of truths is an exalting illusion.’ I saw a happy man, whose cherished dream had so obviously come true, who had attained his goal in life, had gotten what he wanted, who was content with his fate and with himself. For some reason there had always been something sad mixed with my thoughts about human happiness, but now, at the sight of a happy man, I was overcome by an oppressive feeling close to despair.”

Related Characters: Ivan Ivanych (speaker), Nikolai Ivanych
Related Symbols: Gooseberries
Page Number: 317
Explanation and Analysis:

[…] obviously the happy man feels good only because the unhappy bear their burden silently, and without that silence happiness would be impossible. It’s a general hypnosis. At the door of every contented, happy man somebody should stand with a little hammer, constantly tapping, to remind him that unhappy people exist, that however happy he may be, sooner or later life will show him its claws, some calamity will befall him—illness, poverty, loss—and nobody will hear or see, just as he doesn’t hear or see others now. But there is nobody with a little hammer the happy man lives on, and the petty cares of life stir him only slightly, as wind stirs an aspen—and everything is fine.

Related Characters: Ivan Ivanych (speaker), Nikolai Ivanych, Alekhin, Burkin
Page Number: 318
Explanation and Analysis:

“I left my brother’s early the next morning, and since then it has become unbearable for me to live in town. I'm oppressed by the peace and quiet, I'm afraid to look in the windows, because there’s no more painful spectacle for me now than a happy family sitting around a table and drinking tea. I'm old and not fit for struggle, I'm not even capable of hatred. I only grieve inwardly, become irritated, vexed, my head burns at night from a flood of thoughts, and I can’t sleep…Ah, if only I were young!”

Related Characters: Ivan Ivanych (speaker), Nikolai Ivanych, Alekhin, Burkin
Page Number: 319
Explanation and Analysis:

Ivan Ivanych’s story satisfied neither Burkin nor Alekhin. With the generals and ladies gazing from gilded frames, looking alive in the twilight, it was boring to hear a story about a wretched official who ate gooseberries. For some reason they would have preferred to speak and hear about fine people, about women. And the fact that they were sitting in a drawing room where everything—the covered chandelier, the armchairs, the carpets under their feet—said that here those very people now gazing from the frames had once walked, sat, drunk tea, and that the beautiful Pelageya now walked noiselessly here, was better than any story.

Related Characters: Ivan Ivanych, Nikolai Ivanych, Alekhin, Burkin, Pelageya
Related Symbols: Gooseberries
Page Number: 319
Explanation and Analysis:

They were both put for the night in a big room with two old, carved wooden beds in it, and with an ivory crucifix in the corner. Their beds, wide and cool, made up by the beautiful Pelageya, smelled pleasantly of fresh linen.

Ivan Ivanych silently undressed and lay down. "Lord, forgive us sinners!" he said, and pulled the covers over his head.

His pipe, left on the table, smelled strongly of stale tobacco, and Burkin lay awake for a long time and still could not figure out where that heavy odor was coming from.

Rain beat on the windows all night.

Related Characters: Ivan Ivanych (speaker), Nikolai Ivanych, Alekhin, Burkin, Pelageya
Page Number: 320
Explanation and Analysis: